Museums in Nepal:
The National
Museum offers breathtaking
bronzes and a rich collection of paubha scroll paintings.
It also has an extraordinary collection of ancient firearms,
leather cannons and relics of the Great Earthquake of 1934.
The National Numismatic Museum, housed in the Mahendra Memorial
Building of the National Museum, contains an exceptional Nepalese
coin collection spanning the Lichhavi and Malla dynasties
(2nd to 18th century AD) as well as the Shah dynasty.
The Tribhuvan Museum inside the Hanuman Dhoka Palace
in Kathmandu Durbar Square highlights the life of King Tribhuvan
(1906-1955) who helped liberate the country from the Rana
regime in 1951. The galleries also have rare photographs,
paintings and portraits of other Shah rulers and members of
the Royal family. Cameras are not allowed.
The Mahendra Museum at the Hanuman Dhoka Palace complex
vividly sheds light on the life of late King Mahendra (r.
1955-1972). His cabinet room, office chamber and personal
belongings such as medals, decorations, gifts, coins, stamps,
and his literary creations are on exhibition in the museum.
The Museum of Natural History behind the Swayambhu stupa has
exhibits on animals, butterflies and plants. Stuffed animals,
birds and crocodiles are a big draw in the museum.
Patan Museum inside Patan
Durbar in the Durbar Square specializes in bronze statues
and religious objects, which add up to nearly 200 items. Some
of the art goes back to as early as the 11th century. Most
of the statues are of Buddha, Bishnu, Lokeswar and Devi, covering
both the Hindu and the Buddhist iconology.
The National Woodworking
Museum in Tachapal Tol (Dattatreya Square), Bhaktapur,
is in the restored 15th-century Pujari Math building built
by the Malla king, Yaksha Malla. The Pujari Math is a museum
in itself, with the very finest of Newar woodcarving including
the famous Peacock Window.
The Bronze and Brass Museum is in a 15th-century building
opposite the Pujari Math at Tachapal Tol, Bhaktapur. A rich
collection of domestic and ceremonial metalware is exhibited
in the museum: kalash (ritual jars), ink-pots, spittoons,
ordinary and ritual lamps.
The Dhankuta Museum is a regional museum encompassing
the eastern sector of the country. Dhankuta is the headquarters
of the Eastern Development Region and is located north of
Dharan and Biratnagar. Apart from serving as a showcase for
ethnic artifacts, the museum focuses on archeological exhibits.
The Hattisar Museum and
Fish Exhibition Room at Bhimphedi, Makwanpur, houses a rare
collection of cages built by Rana prime minister Jung Bahadur,
plates depicting the Nepalese and British crowns, and hunting
attires.The Elephant Museum is situated at the old Hattisar
or elephant stables at Bhimphedi, Makwanpur. Elephant howdahs,
totalling 85, brought from England and various other countries
by the Rana prime ministers (1846-1950) for their journeys
by elephant have been preserved here.
The Mustang Eco Museum
is located about 15 minutes' walk from Jomsom airport. The
ground floor of the museum houses a collection of beads, bones
and pendants as well as ceramic vessels found at the burial
caves of Mustang. The relics date to 800 BC. There are also
musical instruments, costumes and mannequins that reflect
the culture of Mustang. A floor above is the Herbal Medicine
section.
The Tharu Cultural Museum
is located at Thakurdwara, near the entrance of the Royal
Bardia National Park in western Nepal. The Tharus are an indigenous
people of the Terai with a colorful culture. The museum possesses
exhibits like costumes, accessories and household objects
which highlight the art, traditions and lifestyle of the Tharu
people.
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