Movie Critics Corner


For this week's music I chose a powerful rendition of "Carol of the Bells." This song seemed to go well with this movie critique where it sounds like bells chiming at the hour... a preview of the visions to come.

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Scrooge

1935 B&W



The Main Characters:

Sir Seymour Hicks as Ebenezer Scrooge
Donald Calthrop as Bob Cratchit
Robert Cochran as Scrooge's nephew Fred
Philip Frost as Tiny Tim
Maurice Evans in a bit part


Summary:

Amid the Christmas music playing in the background of the opening credits, this excerpt is posted by Charles Dickens, whose "A Christmas Carol" is retold in this movie: "I have endeavoured in this Ghostly little book to raise the Ghost of an Idea which shall not put my readers out of humour with themselves, with each other, with the season, or with me. May it haunt their houses pleasantly, and no one wish to lay it. Their faithful Friend and Servant, Charles Dickens" December 1843

The scene opens with street musicians playing "The First Noel" near the business office of Scrooge and Marley. The music of the brass instruments is heard while the elderly Scrooge is hunched over a table with his employee Cratchit at another table looking over a book barely lit by candlelight in the very dark room. Cratchit tries to warm his cold hands with the candle's flame. Quietly he tries to add a few more coals to the furnace, but Scrooge sees him in the mirror and tells him to go back to work. If he keeps working he won't be cold. Scrooge learns Cratchit has a family to support: a wife and six children. Sadly he wraps his skimpy scarf around his neck and returns to his work. Scrooge's jolly nephew arrives with Christmas cheer carrying an armload of gifts. He is invited to the Christmas dinner tomorrow. Scrooge sends him away.

Later, three children sing at the window of the office. Distracted, Scrooge goes to the window which scare the children away. With the evening chimes, the two men extinguish their candle flames and close the office. Cratchit is asked to work all day the next day.

Scrooge's nephew continues buying little items from the street vendors with a smile, while Cratchit follows the boys gliding on the ice on the street. Scrooge says "bah humbug" to all the well wishes of "Merry Christmas" from the townfolk. He enters a simple diner for his evening meal.

Elegantly dressed lords and ladies arrive in a carriage at a large ballroom. Several chefs are busy at work cooking or testing the liquor. Scraps of food are thrown to the boys waiting outside the gates. At the dinner celebration, the host opens the event with a toast and all the richly guests stand with glasses raised to sing "God Save the Queen." Outside the gates the poor folk also stand and sing the anthem.

Scrooge enters a dark and quiet house. Holding a single candlestick he cautiously inspects the rooms. He is unnerved by a coat hanging near the window and fearfully pokes at it with his cane. Seeing it is just a coat he replies "bah humbug." He seems unusually fearful as he looks around him. He sits and finds a bowl of cold food which he begins eating. He hears a fierce jangling of the metal bell on the wall and looks outside. He sees nobody there. Then the door opens by itself and he hears the voice of his late partner Marley. Scrooge is terrified as he talks to the invisible voice. The voice tells Scrooge he will be haunted by three spirits: the Ghost of Christmas Past, the Ghost of Christmas Present and the Ghost of Christmas Future. The first will visit at the stroke of midnight. Terrified, Scrooge looks out the window. The quiet sky is now filled with a snow storm. Within a few minutes the storm is calm as if nothing happened. Scrooge appears uncertain.

Later that night Scrooge is unable to sleep. At the stroke of midnight he sees a bright shape of a person on the wall of his bedroom who tells him he will see images from his past. Scrooge looks and sees a young couple arguing with Scrooge. He refuses to increase his pay. The couple leave brokenhearted. An older woman watches in sadness and confronts Scrooge. He argues about his good money which annoys her. She removes her ring from her finger and pleads with him to have a heart like he used to. She leaves in tears. He picks up the ring she left behind. The present Scrooge lowers his head in defeated sadness.

The next scene shown to Scrooge is of a group of children dressed for the holidays, singing and dancing around the Christmas tree. They are overjoyed when their father returns home. The same older woman of earlier is the wife of the happy man. Scrooge doesn't want to see any more.

The next scene shows a large man dressed like a king feasting. He has a garland on his head. Scrooge looks around and sees he is in an area surrounded by flowers.

People are filing out of a building. Bob Cratchit is carrying a little crippled boy riding on his back. He stops to buy a tiny boat from a street vendor for the boy. A family is welcoming relatives through their door. Cratchit and the boy arrive in this cozy setting. The present Scrooge and the kingly man are looking through the Cratchit window. The large family sit at the table with one little goose to feed them. The family later lift their cups to Mr. Scrooge's health. Tiny Tim begins singing "Hark the Herald Angels Sing" joined by the family and into the whole city.

The present Scrooge awakens in his bed shaking. He sees the shadow of a hand across his face. He will be shown the future next. Fine-dressed men are discussing the joy of the death of someone. Homeless people are showing off the goods they collected. They share the coins among each of them. The present Scrooge wonders why the people are joyful at a man's death.

Cratchit is shown crying. When he composes himself he quietly enters the bedroom of a boy lying quietly. He kisses the forehead of the boy while Scrooge continues to look on sadly. He returns to the family and they discuss the health of Tiny Tim. Scrooge wants to know who the man who died was. The kingly ghost takes him to the deserted snow-covered ground where a simple nameplate of "Ebenezer Scrooge" lies. Scrooge in agony scratches at his name- plate only to be taken back into his own bed and scratching at the sheets. The scene is brightly lit now as Scrooge awakens with a determination and smile amidst some tears of gratitude. He prays he will be a giving man from now on and is overjoyed to be alive. His poorly dressed maid is surprised at the change in him who is now jumping and woo-ing. He calls a poor boy to his window with an errand to get a large bird. Scrooge dresses up in fine clothes and meets the boy and butcher downstairs. He doesn't take the bird but pays both handsomely to their surprise.

Scrooge hesitantly arrives at his nephew's home where he is having a family reunion. The guests are shocked at seeing Scrooge in the doorway. He greets them cheerfully and walks to the decorated tree. He hears the voice of Tiny Tim singing and is saddened. He has a meal with the family. At the Cratchit home, Bob Cratchit hastily rushes to the office. He sees Scrooge appearing busy at his table. At first he appears angry but then sends Cratchit off to enjoy the day off with his family.


THE END


Noteworthy Scenes:

The simple effects are interesting here. Only Scrooge's face is seen through a larger black silhouette of his own figure reflected off the cloudy window. Hard to describe, but the window is speckled with white frost, a black silhouette of his head and shoulders are on this white backdrop with just his face in the middle of the silhouette. The kingly ghost's black silhouetted hand is pointing to the scene.

Another dramatic silhouette scene shows the white surface of snow on the ground. In his agony of learning he was the man who died, hated by all, a black silhouette of a hand is shown on this white ground, one hand clutching the wrist of the angry hand image.




QV Comments:

This movie looks very old. I vaguely heard of the main actor Sir Seymour Hicks. Maurice Evans appears in a bit part. He has appeared in such diverse roles as the red-haired ape in Planet of the Apes with Charlton Heston and as the richly dressed warlock father of Elizabeth Montgomery in TV's "Bewitched." The others I've never even heard of.

The scenes are very dark and seem full of fog in the streets. The rich ballroom shows a marked contrast with brightness and clarity. The sound is quite poor. The acting is superbly done, being a cast of Shakespearean actors. I think the darkness is intentional, to add drama to the storyline. The overall feeling is of poverty and coldness of heart--the dark scenes--highly contrasted by the warmth of wealth and cheerful hearts in the lighter scenes. The two silhouetted scenes mentioned are like the struggle between good and evil or warmth and coldness. The brightly lit scene after Scrooge becomes a changed person shows this drama well. His dark home is bright, the snowy scenes are bright. "Glorious!" as Scrooge calls out.

Although this movie had good ratings, I am sad to say because the sound quality is so poor it is a treasure that can't be fully enjoyed. Even the DVD version of this movie lacks in the potential of this well-attempted movie. I would likely watch it again if just for the drama of the fine acting and the superb use of light and dark contrasts. Sir Seymour Hicks has played the character of Scrooge on stage as well with good reviews.


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This page was updated on Dec. 5, 2003

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