The oldest and fullest surviving account of the great island's rise and fall was provided by the Greek philosopher Plato in the foruth century B.C. According to Plato's description Atlantis was a land where skilled argriculturists created sweet-scented orchards and where animals, including "a very large stock of elephants," flourished. Within its chief city were innumerable mansions out done in grandeur only by the royal palace and by the nearby temple raised to honor Poseidon. But neither gold nor glory could save the Atlanteans from themselves. Their growing materialism mightily offended the gods, wrote Plato, and the whole civilization was condemned to a swift and spectacular end.
Many people believe that the drowned country's wealth of silver, copper and gold still glimmers for the finding on the ocean floor. Perhaps one day, they say, some bold salvager may even bring to light Atlantis's fabled golden tablets, graven with the laws of earthly paradise.