Table of Contents

  1. Introduction
  2. Generics
  3. Weaver verbs
  4. Materials
  5. Crochet
  6. Tapestry
  7. Embroidery
  8. Weaving
  9. Lace
  10. Knitting
  11. Sisal-screening
  12. Dyeing
  13. Overview
  14. Sources


Introduction

Welcome to the WeaverCraft text book. I hope to cover in the following chapters everything, or almost everything, that you would need to know when starting in the craft, or just wanting to look up some information that is needed: Covering the making of the various threads, weaving them, creating tapestries and clothing. I hope to include some easy, step by step patterns for the beginner to follow and understand.

Contents:
1. Introduction
2. Generics
3. Weaver Verbs
4. Materials
5. Crochet
6. Tapestry
7. Embroidery
8. Weaving
9. Lace
10. Knitting
11. Sisal-screening
12. Dyeing
13. Patterns
14. Overview
15. Sources


Generics

Listed below are the generic objects that the MOO has that we use in the weavercraft. These generics are used by a command line to create a 'kid' that can be modified to fit whatever we want or need.

The command for creating from the generics is @create called/named ,

1) Generic Thing #5
This is used for things like stuffed toys and other objects.

2) Generic Container #8
For wrapping objects when the #510 doesn't fit. And also for hanging rods.

3) Generic Book #108
Used for sketchbooks and other books needed in the craft.

4) Generic Thing II #115
When the #5 doesn't fit what is needed.

5) Generic Wrapped Garment #510
For wrapped articles of clothing.

6) Generic Clothing #945
Actual clothing. It has messages that appear on the person when it is being worn.

7) Generic Tapestry #3524
This is for tapestries.

Generally help is available for all these generics by just typing help dbref#.


Weaver verbs

Listed below are the current verbs that are used in the day to day activities of the craft.

Weaver Verb
This contains prices, list of who is in the craft. To get the help just type 'weaver'.

Commissions Board
This contains the current commissions. All you need to know is available by typing 'comm help'.

@weaver-activity
This gives you the current weekly activity of each weaver. All you do is type '@weaver-activity'.

wwho
What weavers are currently on line. All you do is type 'wwho'.

Craft Knot
The craft Knot is a property that has been attached and is shown when we are looked at. We can see it in the '@messages me' command, and change it by '@knot me is '. The knot can be removed or worn by the 'don' and 'doff' commands. 'Don' is to wear the knot and 'doff' is to remove it.


Materials

The following is the list of what materials that is available on Pern, whether they are cheap or expensive and where they come from.

Flax:
Flax is a long lasting material made from an imported plant. It gives a elegant and crisp cloth that lasts for turns. We generally use it for everyday clothes, it is a cheep material to produce and to make clothing from, though it can be stiff.

Sisal:
Sisal is made from a 'native' plant, which is beaten and pulped to make a thread similar to earth silk. It is generally worn for special occasions, though in the hottest parts of the planet, like Ista it is common as it is light and airy. Sisal is an expensive material.

Wool:
Wool is supplied from High Reaches hold, where due to the climate the coat of the sheep and Lama's are able to grow to long lengths. Due to the transport costs and distance wool is an expensive material. It is fairly easy to work with.

Cotton:
Cotton is grown generally at Southern Boll and stockpiled during the intervals. Though not as cheep as flax, cotton is not as expensive as wool or sisal. Though cotton is grown during the pass, generally towards the end of a pass it is hard to obtain. Cotton is prized for its ability to soak up perspiration. Generally all underclothes are made of cotton.


Crochet

Crochet is a craft that developed in the 19th century out of a form of chain-stitch embroidery done with a hook instead of a needle. In crochet work the hook is used, without a foundation material, to make a texture of looped and inter linked chains of thread. As it became more sophisticated, crochet work approximated lace, antique laces such as gros point de Venise, or Venetian raised lace, being successfully imitated.


Tapestry

Tapestry is woven decorative fabric, the design of which is built up in the course of weaving. Broadly, the name may be used for any heavy material used to cover furniture, walls, or floors or even to decorate garments, buts its narrower, more precise meaning limits its use to heavy, hand-woven textiles usually used for wall hangings or upholstery. The goal of weavers has moved closer to that of painters. Designs can be more illusionistic, hopefully also fine and intricate tapestries that imitate paintings on canvas.


Embroidery

Embroidery is the art of decorating material, primarily textile fabric, by means of a needle and thread (and sometimes fine wire). The basic techniques include crewel work, petit point, cross-stitch embroidery, and quilting, as well as quillwork and featherwork.

Beadwork:
The use of beads in fabric decoration; beads may be individually stitched, applied in threaded lengths, or actually woven into the material, the weft threaded with beads before being woven in. Glass beads were used decoratively in ancient Egypt, Greece, and Rome and by the druids in religious rites.

Crewel work:
A type of free-style embroidery distinguished not by the stitches employed but by the two-ply worsted wool yarn called crewel used for embroidering the design on a twill foundation (i.e., linen warp and cotton weft) or sometimes on pure linen or cotton cloth.

Cross-Stitch:
Is a type of embroidery carried out on canvas or an evenly woven fabric in which the strands of the weave can be counted. As its name implies, cross-stitch is a double stitch diagonally crossing intersections of the horizontal and vertical threads of the fabric. Because it is based on regular squares, it imposes a certain discipline and squaring-off of forms; flowers and the like are thus schematised rather than naturalistic.

Petit-Point:
Is a form of canvas embroidery similar to cross-stitch embroidery (q.v.), but even finer because of its small scale. The squareness and regularity of the outlines of the forms represented is less apparent at ordinary viewing distance. The stitch used--also called petit point or tent stitch--is worked either in diagonal or horizontal rows across the intersection of the canvas threads. The thread is carried back from stitch to stitch in a uniform manner to ensure that the pull of the thread at the front is consistent.

Quilting:
Is a process of stitching together two layers of fabric, usually with a soft, thick substance placed between them. The layer of wool, cotton, or other stuffing provides insulation; the stitching keeps the stuffing evenly distributed and also provides opportunity for artistic expression in both design and execution.


Weaving

Weaving on Pern is done by everyone, even riders. The looms were handed down from generation to generation, as parts wore out they were replaced by what hardwood that could be had. The spindles and shuttles are made from soapstone and agate, as they were easy to mould into the right shapes.

Plain weave:
Plain weave also called TABBY WEAVE, simplest and most common of the three basic textile weaves. It is made by passing each filling yarn over and under each warp yarn, with each row alternating, producing a high number of intersections. Plain-weave fabrics that are not printed or given a surface finish have no right or wrong side. They do not ravel easily but tend to wrinkle and have less absorbency than other weaves.

Twill Weave:
Twill weave is distinguished by diagonal lines. The simplest twill is that created by the weft crossing over two warp yarns, then under one, the sequence being repeated in each succeeding shot (pick), but stepped over, one warp either to the left or right. Twills with more warps than wefts floating on the fabric's face are called warp faced; those with wefts predominating, weft faced. The angle of the twill can also vary.

Satin Weave:
Although satin-weave drafts superficially resemble those of twills, satin weave does not have the regular step in each successive weft that is characteristic of twills. Thus, there is no strong diagonal line, and the fabric is smooth faced, with an unbroken surface made up of long floating warp yarns. A true satin must have at least five warp and weft yarns in each complete weave repeat and thus requires at least five harnesses. Most satin fabrics are made of smooth, lightly twisted yarns that heighten the effect of light unbroken by visible crosswise bindings. The limited number of interlacings allows the weaver to use a proportionately large number of warp yarns and thus produce a heavy textured cloth that can be arranged in smooth, shadowed folds. Satins, having long floats, are susceptible to the wear caused by rubbing and snagging and are, therefore, generally regarded as luxury fabrics.


Lace

Lace is a ornamental, openwork fabric formed by looping, interlacing, braiding (plaiting), or twisting threads. The dividing line between lace and embroidery, which is an ornamentation added to an already completed fabric, is not easy to draw; a number of laces, such as Limerick and filet lace, can be called forms of embroidery upon a more or less open fabric. On the other hand, fancy knitting, however much an ornamental openwork fabric, is not usually thought of as lace, though in some museums it is so classified. Openwork fabrics made on a loom (for example, brocaded gauze) are not considered lace.

Lace on Pern is generally for the Lords and Ladies due to the time and energy it takes to make. Generally you will find that most lace is made into gloves with flax or cotton.


Knitting

The following is an explanation of what knitting is, some basic instructions on knitting stitches, how to knit a basic scarf and the patterns that are found in some holds.

According to The Macquarie Dictionary the meaning of the word KNIT is:
Knit /nit/, v., KNITTED or KNIT,KNITTING, n. -v.t. 1. to make (a garment, fabric, etc.) by interlacing loops of yarn either by hand with knitting needles or by machine. 2. to join closely and firmly together, as members or parts. -v.i. 3. to become closely and firmly joined together; grow together, as broken bones do. 4. to contract, as the brow does. -n. 5. fabric produced by interlooping yarn or yarns. Basic Knitting Stitches:

All knitting stitches stem from the two basic Pearl and Knit. Knit stitch is inserting the knitting needle into the FRONT of the stitch. Pearl stitch is inserting the knitting needle into the BACK of the stitch.

Knitting patterns used in Pernese Holds as told in the DLG:

Ista: Ista hold is known for the raised leaf pattern. The leaf in generally done in bright orange and white. This is used for sweaters and warm pants for seafaring holds. Or done in cool cottons and sisals for shawls. Lewis Hold: crossover Rib.
Half Circle Hold: A twisted V stitch, that looks like endless rows of half circles. IT is alternated with cable stitch and bobbles. Ruatha and Ruatha River Holds: A smocked rib pattern.
Sea Cliff: Moire Stitch
Tillek: Raised knit pattern with a travelling cable and double moss stitich.
Sattle: Chain and moss cable
Rocky Hold: Star Stitch
Hold Gar: Shell Stitch
Fort Sea Hold: Triple twisted rib
Valley Hold: upside down arrow-head cable
Greystones: Twisted columns, fo the sarsenlike rock spurs that appear there.
Bay Head: Twisted diamond
Nerat: Scalloped shell stitch.


Sisal-screening

Screen printing is a hand operation. The cloth is first laid on a printing table, gummed in position or pinned to a back gray, and then the design is applied through a screen made of fine sisal gauze stretched over a wooden frame, on which the design for one colour has been reproduced. This is done by hand with a suitably resistant blocking paint. A screen is placed over the fabric on the table against registration stops, ensuring accurate pattern fitting. Print paste is poured on to the screen edge nearest the operator and is spread with a squeegee over the surface of the screen so that colour is pushed through the open parts. The screen is moved until one colour has been applied to the cloth. For application of other colours, the process is repeated with different screens.


Dyeing

The dyeing of a textile fibre is carried out in a solution, generally aqueous, known as the dye liquor or dye bath. For true dyeing (as opposed to mere staining) to have taken place, the coloration must be relatively permanent; that is, not readily removed by rinsing in water or by normal washing procedures. Moreover, the dyeing must not fade rapidly on exposure to light. The process of attachment of the dye molecule to the fibre is one of absorption; that is, the dye molecules concentrate on the fibre surface.

On Pern the dyes are generally found in nature, most of the bright colours come from the shellfish found in the seas.


Overview

In the pervious chapters I have mainly only covered the basic meanings of what is available on Pern. There is so much more I haven't covered, but I hope to add to this book as I go. Everything here should give the reader the basic idea of what the weavercraft does and can do. I haven't touched on the types of looms, spinning wheels or how each raw material is processed, though I hope to do so at a later date.

Any questions, suggestions or anything in general Please Feel free to contact Stefanie, the compiler of the information in this book.


Sources

My sources for this 'book' have been Britannica Online at http://www.eb.com and The Dragonlovers Guide to Pern. In chapter 10 is the meaning of Knitting which was taken from The Macquarie Dictionary New budget Edition.


Converted to HTML from (#1896)Text Book on the Harper's Tale MOO on Fri May 16 06:35:04 1997 CDT.

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