アメリカ各州のマリファナ所持に関する法律
各州におけるマリファナ所持についての法律文書です。 マリファナ所持、栽培、売買、配送などの初犯に関する罰則も載せています。ほとんどの州ではその後の罪ではもっと罰則が厳しくなります。
ほとんどの州では、学校、公園、そして他のレクリエーション・エリアからのある距離内におけるものに対しては、より厳しい罰則を課しています。どの量の所持も個人使用目的のみを指します。大量のマリファナ所持は、ほとんどの場合販売目的とされます。重量の単位は各州ごとに異なるようです.
比較目安；１オンス=28.35グラム; １ポンド=453.59グラム;１キロ=2.2 ポンド.
'C': State allows for the conditional release or alternative/ diversion sentencing of first-time possession offenders.
'D': States where marijuana is decriminalized to some degree. Please see note on Alaska. (At end of file)
'M': State has enacted legislation recognizing the medical use of marijuana for certain ailments such as glaucoma, nausea associated with chemotherapy and AIDS treatment, and some spascticity and neurological disorders. ==========================================================
FEDERAL Possession Any amount: 0-1; $2,500 Cultivation/Delivery/Sale <100kg:0-20; $1 million >=100kg:5-40; $2 million >=1000kg:10-life; $4 million
ALABAMA 'M' Possession <=1 kilo for personal use:0-1; $2,000 <=1 kilo otherwise:1-10; $2,000 Cultivation/Delivery/Sale >2.2lb.-100lb.:3; $25,000 >=100lb-500lb.:5; $50,000 >=500lb-1,000lb.:15; $200,000 >=1,000lb.: life without parole
ALASKA Possession <1oz.:$100 >=1oz.-.5lb.:0-90 days; $1,000 >=.5lb-1lb.:0-1; $5,000 >=1lb.:0-5; $50,000 Cultivation/Delivery/Sale >.5oz.-1oz.:0-1; $5,000 >=1oz.:0-5; $50,000
ARIZONA 'M' Possession <1lb.:0-1 1/9; $750-$150,000 >=1lb.-8lb.:0-2.5; $750-$150,000 >=8lb.:0-5; $750-$150,000 Possession for sale <1lb.:0-5; $750-$150,000 >=1lb.-8lb.:0-10; $750-$150,000 >=8lb.:2.5-10; $750-$150,000 Cultivation <1lb.:0-2.5; $750-$150,000 >=1lb.-8lb.:0-10; $750-$150,000 >=8lb.:2.5-10: $750-$150,000 Sell/Transfer/Transport <1lb.:0-10; $750-$150,000 >=1lb.-8lb.:0-14; $750-$150,000 >=8lb.:3.5-14; $750-$150,000
ARKANSAS 'C' 'M' Possession <=1oz.:Class A misdemeanor >=1oz.:Rebuttable presumption of possession with intent to deliver Cultivation/Delivery/Sale 1oz.-10lbs.:4-10; $25,000 10-100lbs.:5-20; $15,000-$50,000 >=100lbs.:6-30; $15,000-$100,000
CALIFORNIA 'D' 'M' Possession <=28.5g.:$100 >28.5g.:0-6 mos.; $500 Posession for sale 16 mos.-3; $20,000 Cultivation Any amount:1-10; $20,000 Delivery/Sale Any amount:2-4; $20,000
COLORADO 'D' 'M' Possession <=1oz.:15 days;$100 >1oz.-<8ozs.:0-2; $5,000 >=8ozs.:1-4; $1,000-$100,000 Cultivation/Delivery/Sale Any amount:2-8; $2,000-$500,000
CONNECTICUT 'M' Possession <4ozs.:0-1; $1,000 >=4ozs.:0-5; $5,000 Cultivation/Delivery/Sale Any amount:0-7; $25,000 DELAWARE 'C' Possession Any amount:0-1; $3,000 Cultivation/Delivery/Sale <=5lb.:0-5; $1,000-$10,000 >5lb.-100lb.:3; $25,000 >=100lb.-500lb.:5; $50,000 >=500lb:15; $100,000
DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA 'C' Possession Any amount:0-1; $1,000 Cultivation/Delivery/Sale Any amount:0-1; $10,000
FLORIDA 'C' 'M' Possession <=20g.:0-1; $1,000 Cultivation/Delivery/Sale <=100lb.:Check >100lb.-2,000lb.:3; $25,000 >=2,000lb.-10,000lb.:5; $50,000 >=10,000lb.:15; $200,000
GEORGIA 'C' 'M' Possession <1oz.:0-1; $1,000 >=1oz.-50lb.:1-10; $1,000 Cultivation/Delivery/Sale >=50lb.-2,000lb.:5; $100,000 >=2,000lb.-10,000lb.:7; $250,000 >=10,000lb.:15; $1,000,000
HAWAII 'C' Possession <1oz.:0-30days; $1,000 >=1oz.-1lb.:0-1; $2,000 >=1lb.-2lb.:0-5; $5,000 >=2lb.-25lb.:0-10; $25,000 >=25lb.:0-20; $50,000 Cultivation/Delivery/Sale <1oz.:0-1; $2,000 >=1oz.-1lb.:0-5; $10,000 >=1lb.-5lb.:0-10; $25,000 >=5lb.:0-20; $50,000
IDAHO 'C' Possession <=3ozs.:0-1; $1,000 >3ozs.:0-5; $10,000 Cultivation/Delivery/Sale Any amount:0-5; $15,000
ILLINOIS 'C' 'M' Possession <2.5g.:0-30days; $500 >=2.5g.-10g.:6 mos.; $500 >=10g.-30g.:1; $1,000 >=30g.-500g.:1-3; $10,000 >=500g.:2-5; $10,000 Cultivation 0-5 plants:0-1; $1,000 5-20 plants:1-3; $10,000 20-50 plants:2-5; $10,000 >50 plants:3-7; $100,000 Sale/Delivery <2.5g:6mos.;$500 >=2.5g-10g.:1;$1,000 >=10g.-30g.:1-3; $10,000 >=30g.-500g.:2-5; $50,000 >500g.:3-7; $100,000
INDIANA 'C' Possession <=30g.:0-1; $5,000 >30g.:1.5; $10,000 Cultivation/Delivery/Sale <=30g.:0-1; $5,000 >30g.-10lb.:1.5; $10,000 >=10lb.:4; $10,000 IOWA 'C' 'M' Possession <50kg.:0-6mos.; $1,000 >=50kg.:See penalties below Cultivation/Delivery/Sale <50kg.:0-5; $5,000 >=50kg.-100kg.:0-10; $5,000 >=100kg.-1,000kg.:0-25; $100,000 >1,000kg.:0-50; $1,000,000
KANSAS 'C' Possession Any amount:0-1; $2,500 Cultivation <=50 plants:3-30; $300,000 >50 plants:5-life; $300,000 Delivery/Sale <=1500g.:3-20; $300,000 >1500g.:5-life; $300,000
KENTUCKY Possession <8ozs.:0-90 days;$200 >=8ozs.:0-1; $500 Cultivation/Delivery/Sale <8ozs.:0-1;$500 >=8ozs.-5lbs.:1-5; $10,000
LOUISIANA 'M' Possession <60lb.:0-6mos.; $500 >=60lb.: See penalties below Cultivation/Delivery/Sale 60-2,000lb.:5-15; $50,000 >=2,000lb.-10,000lb.:10-40; $200,000 >=10,000lb.:25-40; $500,000
MAINE 'D' 'M' Possession <1.25oz.:$200-$400 Furnishing >1.25oz.-2lbs.:0-1; $1,000 Cultivation >=100 plants-500 plants:3-5; $10,000 >=500 plants:5-10; $25,000 Delivery/Sale >=2lb.-20lb.:3-5; $10,000 >=20lb.:5-10; $25,000 MARYLAND 'C' Possession Any amount:0-1; $1,000 Cultivation/Delivery/Sale <50lb.:0-5; $15,000 >=50lb.:5-life; $25,000
MASSACHUSETTS 'C' Possession Any amount:0-6mos.;$500 Cultivation/Delivery/Sale <50lb.:0-2; $5,000 >=50lb.-100lb.:2.5-15; $10,000 >=100lb.-2,000lb.:3-15; $25,000 >=2,000-10,000lb.:5-15; $50,000 >=10,000lb.:10-15; $200,000
MICHIGAN 'C' 'M' Use 0-90 days;$100 Possession Any amount:0-1; $1,000 Cultivation/Delivery/Sale Any amount:0-4; $2,000
MINNESOTA 'D' 'M' Possession <2kg.:Drug education; $200 >=2kg.-10kg.:0-5; $10,000 >=10kg.-50kg.:0-20; $250,000 >=50kg.-100kg.:0-25; $500,000 >=100kg.:0-30; $1,000,000 Cultivation/Delivery/Sale >=2kg.-5kg.:0-5; $10,000 >=5kg.-25kg.:0-20; $250,000 >=25kg.-50kg.:0-25; $500,000 >=50kg.:0-30; $1,000,000
MISSISSIPPI 'D' Possession <=1oz.:$100-$250 >1oz.-1kg.:0-1; $1,000 >=1kg.:See below Cultivation/Delivery/Sale <=1oz.:0-3; $3,000 >1oz.-1kg.:0-20; $30,000 >=1kg.:0-30; $1,000- $1,000,000
MISSOURI Possession <=35g.:0-1; $1,000 >35g.:0-5; $1,000 Cultivation/Delivery/Sale <=5g.:0-7; $5,000 >5g.:5-15; $5,000 MONTANA 'M' Possession <=60g.:0-6mos.; $100-$500 >60g.:0-20; $50,000 Cultivation/Delivery/Sale Any amount:1-life; $50,000
NEBRASKA 'D' Use 3 mos.;$500 Possession <1oz.:$100 >1oz.-1lb.:0-7days; $500 >=1lb.:0-5; $10,000 Cultivation/Delivery/Sale Same as above
NEVADA 'M' Use 1-6;$5,000 Possession Any amount:1-6; $5,000 Cultivation/Delivery/Sale <100lb.:1-15; $5,000 >=100lb.-2,000lb.:3-20; $25,000 >=2,000lb.-10,000lb.:5-20; $50,000 >=10,000lb.:15-life; $200,000 NEW
HAMPSHIRE 'M' Possession Any amount:0-1; $1,000 Cultivation/Delivery/Sale <1oz.:0-3; $25,000 >=1oz.-5lb.:0-7; $100,000 >=5lb.:0-20; $300,000
NEW JERSEY 'C' 'M' Possession <=25g.:0-6mos.; $1,000 >25g.:0-5; $5,000 Cultivation/Delivery/Sale Any amount:0-5; $15,000
NEW MEXICO 'M' Possession <=1oz.:0-15days; $50-$100 >1oz.-8oz.:0-1; $100-$1,000 Cultivation/Delivery/Sale <=100lb.:0-18mos.; $5,000 >100lb.:0-3; $5,000
NEW YORK 'D' 'M' Possession <=25g.:$100 >25g.-2oz.:0-3mos.; $500 >2ozs.-8oz.:0-1; $1,000 >8ozs.-1lb.:0-4; $5,000 >1lb.-10lb.:0-7; $5,000 >10lb.:0-15; $5,000 Cultivation/Delivery/Sale <=25g.:0-1; $1,000 >25g.-4oz.:0-4; $5,000 >4ozs.-1lb.:0-7; $5,000 >1lb.:0-15; $5,000
NORTH CAROLINA 'D' 'M' Possession <.5oz.:0-30days; $100 >=.5oz.-1.5oz.:0-2; $2,000 >1.5oz.-50lb.:0-5; $5,000 >50lb.: See below Cultivation/Delivery/Sale >50lb.-100lb.:5-10; $5,000 >=100lb.-2,000lb.:7-15; $25,000 >=2,000lb.-10,000lb.:14-20; $50,000 >=10,000lb.:35-40; $200,000
NORTH DAKOTA 'C' Possession <.5oz.:Class B misdemeanor (Check) >=.5oz.-1oz.:0-1; $1,000 >=1oz.:0-5; $5,000 Cultivation/Delivery/Sale <100lb.:0-10; $10,000 >=100lb.:0-20; $10,000
OHIO 'D' 'M' Possession <100g.:$100 Delivery/Sale <100g.:$100 Cultivation Any amount:1.5-5; $2,500
OKLAHOMA 'M' Possession Any amount:0-1; $500 Cultivation 2-life; $50,000 Delivery/Sale 2-life; $20,000 >=25lb.-1,000lb.:5-life; $100,000 >=1,000lb.:5-life; $500,000
OREGON 'D' 'M' Possession <1oz.:$500-$1,000 >=1oz.:0-10yrs.; $100,000 Cultivation/Delivery/Sale Any amount:0-10; $100,000
PENNSYLVANIA Possession <=30g.:0-30days; $500 >30g.:0-1; $5,000 Cultivation/Delivery/Sale Any amount:0-15; $250,000
RHODE ISLAND 'M' Possession Any amount:0-1; $500 Cultivation/Delivery/Sale Any amount:0-30; $100,00
SOUTH CAROLINA 'M' Possession <1oz.:0-30days; $100-$200 Cultivation/Delivery/Sale <10lb.:0-5; $5,000 >=10lb.-100lb.:25; $10,000 >=100lb.-2,000lb.:25; $25,000 >=2,000lb.-10,000lb.:25; $50,000 >=10,000lb.:25; $200,000
SOUTH DAKOTA Possession <=1oz.:0-30days; $100 >1oz.-.5lb.:0-1;$1,000 >=.5lb.-<1lb.:0-2; $2,000 >=1lb.-<=10lb.:0-5; $5,000 >10lb.:0-10; $10,000 Cultivation/Delivery/Sale <=1oz.:15days-1; $1,000 >1oz.-.5lb.:30days-2; $2,000 >=.5lb.-<1lb.:30days-5; $5,000 >=1lb.:30days-10; $10,000
TENNESSEE 'C' 'M' Possession <=.5oz.:0-1; $2,500 Cultivation/Delivery/Sale >.5oz.-10lbs.:1-5; $3,000 >=10lb.-70lb.:4-10; $10,000 >=70lb.:8-12; $200,000
TEXAS 'M' Possession <=2oz.:0-6mos.; $1,000 >2oz.-4oz.:0-1; $2,000 >4oz.-5lb.:2-10; $10,000 >5lb.-50lb.:2-20; $10,000 >50lb.: See below Cultivation/Delivery/Sale <=.25oz.:0-1; $2,000 >.25oz.-4oz.:2-10; $10,000 >4oz.-5lb.:2-20; $10,000 >5lb.-50lb.:5-99; $10,000 >50lb.-200lb.:5-99; $50,000 >200lb.-2,000lb.:10-life; $100,000 >2,000lb.:15-99; $250,000
UTAH Possession <1oz.:0-6mos.; $1,000 >=1oz.-16oz.:0-1; $2,500 >=16oz.-100lb.:0-5; $5,000 Cultivation/Delivery/Sale Any amount:0-5; $10,000
VERMONT 'C' 'M' Possession <2oz.:0-6mos.; $500 Deliver/Sale >=2oz.-1lb.:0-3; $10,000 1lb.-10lb.:0-5; $100,000 >=10lb.:0-15; $500,000 Cultivation >3-10 plants:0-3; $10,000 >10-25 plants:0-5; $100,000 >25 plants:0-15; $500,000
VIRGINIA 'C' 'M' Possession <5lb.:0-30days; $500 >=5lb.:1-10; $1,000 Delivery/Sale <=.5oz.:0-2; $10,000 .5oz.-5lb.:0-5; $100,000 >5lb.:0-15; $500,000 Cultivation Any amount: 5-30; $10,000
WASHINGTON 'M' Possession <40g.:0-90days; $1,000 >=40g.:0-5; $10,000 Cultivation/Delivery/Sale Any amount:0-5; $10,000 WEST
VIRGINIA 'C' 'M' Possession <15g.:automatic conditional discharge; $1,000 >15g.:1-5; $15,000 Cultivation/Delivery/Sale Any amount:1-15; $25,000
WISCONSIN 'C' 'M' Possession Any amount:0-6mos.; $1,000 Cultivation/Delivery/Sale <=500g.:0-3; $25,000 >500g.-2,500g.:3mos.-5yr.; $50,000 >2,500g.:1-10; $100,000
WYOMING Use 0-6mos.;$750 Possession Any amount:0-6mos.;$750 Cultivation Any amount:0-6mos.;$1,000 Delivery/Sale Any amount:0-10;$10,000
重要なこと: (州の特別な法律)
アラスカ：: In 1975, the Alaska Supreme Court held that the right to privacy, as expressed in the state constitution, included the right of adults to possess up to four ounces at home for personal use. In 1990, Alaskans voted to recriminalize possession. The constitutionality of the statute is being challenged.
ARIZONA: Offenders placed on probation or early release are generally required to perform from 24 to 360 hours of community service
. ARKANSAS: Conveyances and real property are not subject to forfeiture in possession cases.
CALIFORNIA: Conveyances are not subject to forfeiture in cases involving less than 5 lbs., or if the vehicle is the defendant's family's sole purpose of transportation. Delivery of less than 28.5 grams of marijuana for no renumeration carries the same penalty as possession.
COLORADO: No forfeiture in possession cases involving less than 8 ozs. of marijuana.
DELAWARE: No suspended sentences for marijuana offenses. Conveyences are not subject to forfeiture in use or possession cases.
DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA: First time possession offenders are eligible for probation followed by dismissal. No forfeiture of conveyence for possession offenses.
GEORGIA: Conveyences are not subject to forfeitute in cases involving less than 4 ounces of marijuana and no other substances.
IDAHO: A person's presence at a place where, with his knowledge, illegal drug activity is taking place, is a misdemeanor. No forfeiture of conveyence in possession cases.
INDIANA: No forfeiture of conveyance in possession cases.
KANSAS: Real property is subject to forfeiture in all felony offenses.
KENTUCKY: The penalty for cultivating and harvesting marijuana for sale (possession of more than 254 plants is presumed to be possession for sale) is one to five years' incarceration and a fine of $3,000 to $5,000
. LOUISIANA: Eviction from public housing is authorized for any violation. In July 1991, Louisiana recognized marijuana's medical use in the treatment of seizures and pain associated with paralysis.
MAINE: Possession of more than 1.25ozs. is presumed to be unlawfully furnishing marijuana. Possession of more than 2 lbs. automatically triggers enhanced penalties for unlawful trafficing.
MASSACHUSETTS: First time possession offenders are placed on probation. No forfeiture of conveyance for possession of less than 10 lbs. Driver's license suspension for drug offenders.
MICHIGAN: No forfeiture of conveyance.
MINNESOTA: Possession of more than 1.4 grams in a motor vehicle is punishable by up to one year in prison and a $1,000 fine.
MISSISSIPPI: Conveyances not subject to forfeiture in cases involving less than one kilogram.
MISSOURI: Delivery of less than 25 grams for no remuneration is punishible by one year in the county jail and/or a $1,000 fine.
MONTANA: A minimum of one kilogram is required to trigger possession with intent to sell. No conveyance is subject to forfeiture in cases involving less than 60 grams
. NEVADA: No forfeiture of conveyance in cases involving less than one kilogram and no other drugs. Money in excess of $300 found with a person charged with distribution is assumed to be intended to purchase drugs and is subject to forfeiture. Persons under the age of 21 convicted of possession of less than one oz., may be sentenced to 1-6 yrs. and up to $20,000 fine, or up to one year, a fine of $1,000 and driver's license revocation of not more than six months.
NEW HAMPSHIRE: Driver's license revocation for not more than six months.
NEW JERSEY: Persons convicted of a drug offense are automatically subjected to driver's license revocation of 6 mos. to two yrs
. NEW MEXICO: Conveyances not subject to forfeiture in misdemeanor cases.
NEW YORK: Property not subject to forfeiture in misdemeanor cases. Delivery of less than 2 grams for no renumeration is a Class B misdemeanor. New York calculates fines by doubling the alleged proceeds from the drug activity.
NORTH CAROLINA: The transfer of less than five grams of marijuana for no renumeration does not constitue delivery for penalty purposes. Conveyances not subject to forfeiture in misdemeanor cases.
NORTH DAKOTA: Possession of up to .5 oz. while operating a motor vehicle is punishable by up to one year imprisonment and a $1,000 fine.
OHIO: IT is an offense to knowingly allow property or conveyances to be used in the commission of a felony drug offense.
RHODE ISLAND: Persons convicted of possession but not sentenced to incarceration are required to perform community service and pay a fine of $400.
SOUTH CAROLINA: Possession of more than 1oz. of marijuana is deemed to be possession with intent to distribute. Vehicles not subject to forfeiture in cases involving less than 1 lb.
SOUTH DAKOTA: Conveyances not subject to forfeiture in cases involving less than 1lb. Minors driver's licenses are subject to suspension. TENNESSEE: Conveyances subject to forfeiture in possession cases.
TEXAS: Spending funds derived from the sale of more than 50lbs., is in itself an offense punishable by 5-life or 99 yrs. and a fine of $50,000- $1,000,000. Delivery of less than .25 oz for no remuneration is a class B misdemeanor.
UTAH: Suspension of driver's licenses for minors.
VERMONT: No property may be forfeited in cases involving less than two ounces of marijuana and no other drug. WASHINGTON: Conveyances not subject to forfeiture in misdemeanor cases.
WEST VIRGINIA: First time possession offenders may be placed on probation without further penalties. This is mandatory for first time possession offenders involving less than 15 grams. Conveyances not subject to forfeiture in possession cases.
WISCONSIN: Real property purchased with illicit drug proceeds is subject to forfeiture.
WYOMING: Conveyances not subject to forfeiture in possession cases. That's it. Any typo's are mine. I do not assume any responsibility for any incorrect information contained.
Any questions, e-mail me. Peace!
