STRANGE SKIES
For years there have been calls for British UFO researchers to set up a permanent or semi-permanent 'skywatch' site which could be used in an attempt to record earth light phenomena on film and with other instrumentation. Already sterling work has been done in Norway's Hessdalen valley, the Australian outback and other places to track UFO-type lights to ground; some of the results of the efforts were screened in Channel 4's Equinox documentary IFOs in 1996. Now, efforts are being made, with backing of BUFORA and Earthlights writer Paul Devereux, to organise a similar effort in Britain.

The Derbyshire Peak District's Longdendale Valley was identified as one of Northern England's most active 'window areas' during ongoing research for Project Pennine, an independent study of Ball of Light phenomena set up by Andy Roberts and myself in ten years ago. Like Hessdalen, Marfa in Texas and many other locations worldwide, the valley has been haunted by mysterious lights for centuries and they are still being reported regularly today.

Longdendale is situated within half an hour's journey from the centre of two major cities, Manchester and Sheffield, and easily accessible from the motorway network. For this reason Project Pennine proposes Longdendale, and specifically Bleaklow, as the base for Britain's UFO observation point. Longdendale branches west from the main Pennine watershed and is actually formed by the valley of the River Etherow, which drains westwards from the high moors beyond Woodhead towards the Irish Sea. On either side of the heavily faulted valley rise forbidding gritstone mountain plateaus, with Kinder Scout and Bleaklow to the south and Black Hill to the north. Both these ranges have been the scene of dozens of sightings and close encounter experiences since the beginning of recorded history.

Dozens of Longdendale residents have experienced the phantom lights which haunt Bleaklow mountain and the Woodhead pass which runs below it.

Nearly everyone who has lived in the upper part of the valley has either seen or knows someone who has seen them. The lights are just one strand of a rich tapestry of stories and legends associated with the peak - a dark, high rocky plateau covered by a thick layer of peat and heather. At its harsh 2,060ft (628m) summit Bleaklow has a reputation as England's only true desert - empty, chilling and hostile. It is a place where nature remains very much in control and man is a mere visitor. Even today, the only breaks in the acres of lonely moor are the occasional hiker and the calls of sheep, mountain hare, curlew and grouse who live on the tops.

Mystery moving flames are so well known they have become part of the folklore of the region. Stories about them go back generations and, in tales handed down through the generations, they became associated with the Devil, hence their local name, the Devil's Bonfires. One resident remembers how back in the 1950s his granny would point towards Torside Castle and Glossop Low from their home in Old Glossop and talk about 'the mystery lights' which flickered and hovered above the Devil's Elbow. Ten years later, as a volunteer in the local mountain rescue team, he heard about them again when motorists began to report lights resembling distress flares hovering above the moors.

In tradition, the Devil's Bonfires were said to hover around a mysterious mound near the summit of Bleaklow known as Torside Castle. Archaeologists believe the mound dates from the Bronze Age, while others believe it is a natural lump of mud and rock left in a wake of the glaciers which once cut through the valley.

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