SUPERNOVAE IN SG

Sorry, the original text of this page is under translation from Russian into English now. But, I propose you to read my letter about Photons, Supernovae, Black Holes and Quasars, send to some news groups.

Photon.

Single photon is massless.
Pair of photons, moving in one direction, is massless.
Pair of photons, moving in opposite directions, has the rest mass.
One cubic meter of photon gas at the temperature 1000000000 K,
enclosed in some reservoir, has the rest mass 8400 kg.
Free radiation, moving in one direction, at any temperature is massless.
The cause is in the formula:
E^2=p^2c^2+m^2c^4.
Single photon; pair of photons, moving in one direction; radiation, moving in one direction, have nonzero momentum p=E/c, and zero rest mass m=0.
Pair of photons, moving in opposite directions, has: zero momentum p=0, and nonzero rest mass m=E/c^2.
This is not my idea. It is generally known.

Supernovae.

My idea is the following:
Mass of presupernova consists of two comparatively equal parts:
1. the mass of the matter shell of presupernova;
2. the mass of the radiation, enclosed by the shell.

The supernova explodes, when a hole is burned in the shell.
Radiation acquire the direction and momentum, and, as a result, supernova losses half of it's mass. As a result, we can register the huge gravity wave. We can also register the gamma splash, if the hole in the shell is directed at us. The remnants of supernovae also acquire the momentum and moves with high velocity in the direction opposite to the direction of gamma splash. High common residual velocities of remnants of supernovae is observable fact.

After the light had left the supernova, after immediately following first explosion of overheated rarefied gas in the cavity of supernova, the shell begins to fall to it's center, and in several hours (in the case of SN1987A, t = 4 hours 44 minutes) it gathers in the center, the second explosion takes place, and the neutrino detectors on the Earth register the second neutrino splash. This my scenario of supernova explosion completely contradicts to the general accepted ideas of collapse of supernova into black hole.

Black Holes.

I exclude the black holes in the form of a funnel. But
I do not exclude the black holes in the form of a bubble.
You can look the geometry of bubble in bubble, in bubble,.. at the page: http://geocities.datacellar.net/igorelik/4d.html

The cause of impossibility of a funnel black hole is hidden in the Gravigeometric Paradox, which says, that the center of any cosmic massive object is rarefied, because of the theorem:

It is possible to find the radius r, where the thermal velocities of molecules (particles) are greater, then the first cosmic velocity for this radius. The first cosmic velocity: v=sqr(GM/r). If we move from this radius r to the center, the pressure and density of the matter will decreased. (Here we speak about the pressure of the matter or about the pressure of the substance, but inside of the objects there is also the pressure of radiation.)

Quasars.

Quasars are the galactic cores with the holes in the shell. They look like the above mentioned  supernovae, but their dimensions are much more bigger. The shell of quasar has constant, slightly variable holes. The radiation inside of the shell of quasar has the temperature, less then the temperature of supernova radiation. Through the holes of quasar's shell the radiation and high temperature ionized gas strives outside. As a result, we can see huge jets, extended far from some galaxies. If one of the holes in the shell of galactic core is directed at us, we can see the phenomenon of quasar, as a bright searchlight. Variability of dimensions of the hole in the shell of quasar is responsible for the observable variability of quasar. Gas, emitted through the hole, leaves several series of absorption lines in the spectrum of quasar.

Internet Links:

Adam Burrows' Home Page
http://imagine.gsfc.nasa.gov/docs/science/know_l1/supernovae.html
http://imagine.gsfc.nasa.gov/docs/science/know_l2/supernovae.html

Extremely urgent note, 2009.

Attention! Magnetic trap of Devil!

There is a very big probability that magnetic trap will kill us all, if we will not stop powerful colliders.

Magnetic trap is an object, unifying hypothetical objects, connected primarily by magnetic forces: neutron drop / liquid; neutron hole; magnetic hole ...

It is probable that the microscopic magnetic trap can be created at the collider. Magnetic trap will grow capturing the normal substance. As a result, magnetic trap can destroy the Earth.

Magnetic hole is a magnetic analog of the black hole. The black hole is bounded by gravitational forces, and the magnetic hole is bounded by magnetic forces, which are many-many times stronger than gravity forces.

Magnetic hole is a magnetic dipole, in the form of a circle, where there is the critical magnetic field. The lines of magnetic induction are directed perpendicular to the plane of the circle. Nucleons are microscopic magnets, and they can be easily captured by the critical field of the hole. As a result the hole is growing.

The approximate computation shows that the minimal possible magnetic hole, which can capture a nucleon, has a mass slightly more than one thousand masses of nucleons. The Tevatron collider is now working near this region (1 TeV). The Large Hadron Collider will be able to create the particles with the rest mass, which are seven times more that the minimal possible mass of magnetic hole.

According to publications, LHC will create microscopic black holes. Most theorists suggest that these black holes will disappear, because of the Hawking evaporation. However, we know that there are several theories of gravity. Some theories did not even admit the existence of black holes. In addition, there are several theories of black holes. Therefore, confidence in the classical theory of black holes and in a process of evaporation of black holes is very poor.

For several years, some scientists argue and demand to ban the construction of powerful colliders. Among the known dangerous objects that may lead to global catastrophe are the following: microscopic black holes, strangelets, magnetic monopoles, vacuum bubbles. I learned about these disputes and concerns only in early September 2008. And then I immediately noticed that the objects, bounded by magnetic forces, were almost not analyzed.

In early September, I assumed that the probability of a global catastrophe is less than 0.000001. However, after three months of analysis of the objects, bounded by magnetic forces, and after the analysis of space observations, my assessment of the global disaster has surpassed dozens of percents.

Some theorists suggest that the Higgs bosons will be registered at the LHC. And, if these particles will not been found, the theorists would be very surprised; - this would prove that the Standard Model is wrong. Higgs boson had received a new name, "the God particle". We know that the most of particles have their corresponding antiparticles. So, if there is a particle of God, then there is a particle of Devil. Two colliding particles can give two more massive particles, - the particle and its antiparticle, for example, an electron and positron. By adding the colliding energy, we can get the the God particle and its anti-particle, the magnetic trap of Devil. Particles and antiparticles have diametrically opposed properties. Indeed, the Higgs boson causes the ordinary matter to have a mass. But the magnetic hole captures the substance and transforms its rest mass-energy into another form of matter, the magnetic field of the Devil's trap. Say me now, are we have the right to touch the particle of God?

Microscopic magnetic holes created at the collider, will move to the center of the Earth, absorbing the matter in their path. Eventually they will merge together into a single and much stronger magnetic hole. The thin shell of the Earth, together with us, will be ejected into cosmic space, but the rest of the Earth will turn into an electric current loop of several meters radius. For comparison, the radius of a black hole of the same mass is 9 millimeters. Half of Earth’s mass will be transformed into magnetic field of neutron hole, and another half will be transformed into radiation and kinetic energy of the released shell.

Magnetic hole will not decay if it was born in such cold place, as the collider, where the temperature is close to 0 K. If the magnetic hole is born in a collision of space particle with atmospheric particle, it has a speed, which is close to the speed of light. As a result, such magnetic hole will evaporate almost immediately after the capture of new atmospheric particles. Such decaying magnetic hole will form a cosmic-ray particle shower. Such showers are observable.

Huge magnetic holes are also observable is cosmos.

In the remnants of supernova SN 1987A we can see a system of rings, which remind us the magnetic hole. It is possible that this magnetic hole is decaying now.

It seems as if these rings embrace a hyperboloid. And now look at the electron, moving along two hyperboles in coordinates x, ict, in my electron model program. Each electron crosses the entire Universe in a period of time, which is equal to the classical period of the electron. This paradoxical conclusion is the consequence of the Special Relativity Theory. The ring structure of SN 1987A and our electron model have common visible properties. The Earth and the Sun can be turned into the same ring structure.

Magnetic collapse is much more rapid than the gravity collapse. At the process of magnetic collapse the nucleon turns such, that its magnetic dipole moment becomes parallel to magnetic dipole moment of a trap. Gravity collapse needs displacing of a matter inside the Schwarzschild radius. The time interval of neutrino registration at neutrino observatories had proved the reality of magnetic collapse of dying stars.

Particle's collision energies and bombs:

Several eV - chemical bomb;
Several MeV - nuclear bomb;
Several TeV - hyper bomb.

Chemical bomb is accompanied by the change of chemical structure of matter.
Nuclear bomb is accompanied by the change of nuclear structure of matter.
Hyper bomb is accompanied by the transformation of solid matter into a field.

Only crazy people can try to create the particles with the rest mass, more then 1000 nucleon masses. It is very possible that in the region from 1000 to 7000 aum, hundreds types of particles and resonances can be created. It is clear, that the most of them will decay. But some of them will grow, capturing the ordinary matter.

Academician Migdal wrote 30 years ago about pion condensation in the strong fields. As a result he had come to conclusion that neutron stars can have any masses. My approximate computation also shows that the minimal possible neutron star can have a mass, about one thousand of nucleon masses. Such embryo of neutron star can by made in collider.

Not long ago the new strange unexpected particle was discovered at the Tevatron collider. It decays at several muons, up to eight units. Somebody had already named it the Halloween particle. I named it the muon hole. What will be made the next? The magnetic trap of Devil? It will not decay, but it will transform us into its magnetic field.

Majority of contemporary physicists imagine quark-gluon plasma as a suck with peas. That is a very dangerous imagination. Particles are not points with labels, where their quantum properties were written. Particles are complex elements of space-time. Particles are not  material essences, independent of space-time; they are just space-time strings. 

Dear reader, the situation is extremely serious. The physics now is in the deep crisis. Theorists, in order to save their religious Big Bang theory, invented “the dark energy" as a new either. They want now to test their wretched theories at the powerful collider LHC.

One of the authors of such fairy tales, V.A. Rubakov, at the page The safety of the LHC wrote: "We can be sure that particle collisions at the LHC  cannot lead to a catastrophic consequences".  And at the page V.A.Rubakov we can read: "Thus already in his first famous work on proton decay monopole catalysis (1981) he theoretically predicted a qualitative physical effect (decay of baryon matter!) and made a thorough quantitative conclusion about the possibility and ways how it can be tested experimentally". But that is the magnetic hole, or magnetic dipole, made of two coupled monopoles.

Those persons, with high ranks and high scientific degrees, who cry about the safety of LHC, had already made a crime now. The LHC was launched despite the fact that there were court trials. The Earth could be exploded the 21 of September 2008, but the accident, which had happened two days earlier, had saved us. Scientists-criminals must be punished. But they continue to lie about the safety of the LHC, and are preparing the global terrorist crime now.

Dear reader! Big Bang adherents can lead the Earth to the utter destruction. Particle collisions with the energy more then 1 TeV must be prohibited by international law. The science must be cleared from the Big Bang delusion. Big-bangers want to touch the particle of God, but thus, they lead us into the magnetic trap of Devil. People, will you silently endure the massacre?

Some documents and links.

1. In November 2008, I arrived to Moscow in order to file a lawsuit against the Russian Academy of Sciences and against the most active propagandists of the LHC launch. Unfortunately, for lack of funds, I still (February 2009) can not to do it.
2. In late November at the "meeting of four" there was decided to hear my report "What LHC will give us?" at a workshop in one of the leading institutions of Moscow. Here are abstract (in Russian) of my speech. But later, I received from this institution the "retreat".
3. In early December, I sent a letter (in Russian) to the President of the Russian Federation. In early January, I received a letter in which it was stated that my letter was sent to the Russian Academy of Sciences.
4. In early December, I sent a letter (in Russian) to the Prosecutor’s Office of the Russian Federation. Soon after, I received the answer stating that my letter "was sent for review in the prescribed manner".
5. In the end of January I returned to Feodosia (Ukraine) and continued to inform about the risks of the global catastrophe. You can read some letters, which were send by me to the Google groups, - just click my Google-profile.
6. In February 2009 I wrote the page The Business Offer. Open and read it to know, what can You do to prevent the global catastrophe.

Reproduction of biospheres and civilizations. Who are you, dear reader: "a cell of good reason", "a curiosity cell", or "thoughtless muscular cell"?

Magnetic trap of Devil. Recent calculations show that it is not excluded that microscopic magnetic traps were already created, and they are growing now somewhere inside the Earth.

Arguments, proving that "The LHC will lead to global catastrophe"; "Magnetic holes exist"; "We will not be able to prevent the LHC launch and the following global catastrophe". Religious and mystic arguments.

Read the frequently updated page The Business Offer for more news, links and developments of this topic.

The end of Extremely urgent note, 2009.