MS-Windows® Hot Keys Reference

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Individual Keys
Shortcut Action
Enter If a Button is Selected, Press It, Otherwise Open the Selected Item
Esc Cancel Current Operation
Spacebar Toggle current check box or radio button
Alt Activate or deactivate current window's menu bar
Tab Select Next Control in Current Window
Delete Delete Selected Item(s)
Home Go to Top of Page (IE)
Go to First Item or Beginning of Line (Other Apps)
End Go to Bottom of Page (IE)
Go to Last Item oe End of Line (Other Apps)
F1 Display Help for Current Application
F2 Rename Selected Item
F3 Find Files
F4 Display "My Computer" combo box (Explorer)
Display "Address" combo box (IE)
F5 Refresh Contents of Current Window
F6 Switch Panes Within Current App
F10 Menu Mode (same as Alt)
Print Screen Copy a screen shot of the entire screen to the clipboard (as a BMP image)
Windows (Windows Key) Open the Start Menu
Menu (Menu Key) Display Shortcut Menu for Current Window (same as clicking right-mouse button)
{DragNDrop} Move Selected File(s) if Dest Dir is on Same Drive as Source or Dest is the Recycle Bin, otherwise Copy File(s)
Ctrl Key Combos
Ctrl-X Cut Selected Item(s) and Move to Clipboard
Ctrl-C Copy Selected Item(s) to Clipboard
Ctrl-V Paste Contents of Clipboard
Ctrl-A Select All Items
Ctrl-Y Redo
Ctrl-Z Undo
Ctrl-F Find on Current Page
Ctrl-H Open the History Bar (IE) Replace on Current Page (Office)
Ctrl-G Go to Folder (Explorer) or Page (Office)
Ctrl-N New
Ctrl-O Open
Ctrl-S Save
Ctrl-P Print
Ctrl-+ Automatically resize column widths in Windows Explorer
Ctrl-LeftArrow Goto Previous Word (Office)
Ctrl-RightArrow Goto Next Word (Office)
Ctrl-Home Goto Top of Page (Office)
Ctrl-Home Goto Bottom of Page (Office)
Ctrl-Esc Open Start Menu
Ctrl-F4 Close Current Document
Ctrl-{DragNDrop} Copy Selected File(s)
Ctrl-Backspace Delete Text from Cursor to Beginning of Current Word
Ctrl-Insert Copy Selected Item(s) to Clipboard
Ctrl-Esc Open Start Menu
Ctrl-Shift-Esc Run Task Manager
Ctrl-Alt-Delete WinXP: Run Task ManagerWinNT: Open Security window (allows you to lock workstation, log off, shutdown, change password, and start task manager)
Alt Key Combos
Alt-Spacebar Open Current Window's Controls (Restore, Move, Size, Minimize, Maximize, Close)
Alt-Down Open selected drop-down list
Alt-{DoubleClick on Item} View Properties of Item
Alt-F4 Close Current Window
Alt-Backspace Undo
Alt-(Shift-)Tab Switch Among Running Applications (while holding Alt, hit Tab to go to the next app or Shift-Tab to go to the previous app; release Alt to restore the selected app)
Alt-Enter View Properties of Selected Item
Alt-Backspace Undo
Alt-PrintScreen Copy a screen shot of the active window or dialog box to the clipboard (as a BMP image)
Shift Key Combos
Shift-Right Add current character to text selection
Shift-Left Remove previous character from text selection
Shift-Down Add current line to text selection
Shift-Up Remove previous line from text selection
Shift-Tab Select Previous Control in Current Window
Shift-Delete Explorer: Delete Selected Item(s) Immediately, Bypassing the Recycle BinOther Apps: Cut Selected Item(s) and Move to Clipboard
Shift-Insert Paste Contents of Clipboard
Shift-F10 Display Shortcut Menu for Current Window (same as clicking right-mouse button)
Shift-PrintScreen Copy current window to clipboard as BMP image
Shift-{DragNDrop Selected File(s)} to Recycle Bin: Delete File(s) Permanentlyto Any Other Folder: Move File(s) to Folder
Shift-{Click on "My Computer"/"Network Neighborhood" Close Icon [X]} Close all open windows of this type
Shift-{DoubleClick on Folder in Explorer Folder View} OpenNew Explorer Window with Folder as the Root
Shift-{Insert CD/DVD} Disable AutoPlay/AutoRun for the CD/DVD being inserted
Windows Key Combos
Shortcut Action
Windows Key+ b Puts all windows in Background (not in focus)
(WinXP only - undocumented)
Windows Key+ d Minimize or restore all windows on Desktop (Win98/ME/2K/XP only)
Windows Key+ e Launch Windows Explorer
Windows Key+ f Find files or folders
Windows Key+ Ctrl-f Find a Computer on your network
Windows Key+ l Lock your computer if you are connected to a network domain, or switch users if you are not connected to a network domain. (WinXP only)
Windows Key+ m Minimize all Windows
(If you're in Win9x, WinKey + d is handier.)
Windows Key+ Shift-M Restore all Windows (Show Minimized)
(If you're in Win9x, WinKey + d is handier.)
Windows Key+ q Quick-switch users (WinXP only)
Windows Key+ r Display Run dialog box
Windows Key+ u Launch (Accessibility) Utility Manager (WinXP only)
Windows Key+ v Open Voice Settings (Narrator settings window must be open) (Win2K/XP only)
Windows Key+ TaB Cycle through the buttons on the TaskBar
(Alt-Tab without the WinKey is better.)
Windows Key+ Pause/Break Show System Properties
Windows Key+ F1 Launch Windows Help
Miscellaneous Combos
+(Numpad)-{Click on Explorer or Outlook Folder} Expand folder (show subfolders)
-(Numpad)-{Click on Explorer or Outlook Folder} Collapse folder (hide subfolders)
*(Numpad)-{Click on Explorer or Outlook Folder} Expand folder recursively (show subfolders recursively)

Notes

Some keyboards have a Windows key, and some don't. If yours doesn't, you can create one using the Keyboard Remap Kernel Toy. Go to the Windows 95 Kernel Toys Set and click the Windows 95 Keyboard Remap link. Once you've downloaded and installed this utility, open the Control Panel, double-click Keyboard and select the Remap tab. Under Right-Hand Side, select the key you want to transform-such as Right Alt-in the left-hand box. Then, in the right-hand box, select Windows. Click OK, and your Right Alt key now functions as a Windows key

WinKey is a free application that allows you to define additional Windows key shortcuts. I highly recommend it.

If you have the Microsoft IntelliType keyboard, additional Winkey shortcuts become available, such as Windows Key+ C = Open Control Panel.

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