Roadside Picnic by
Arkady and Boris Strugatsky
Cosmic picnics and the ants that fight
over the leftovers
(Review by Rupert Neethling, Cape Town,
South Africa)
There is a freshness to these two
brothers' books that has not dissipated even decades later. One of the reasons for this
may be that Boris's training was in astrophysics and computers, while Arkady's was in
Japanese literature - clearly a fruitful combination. But the other reason is perhaps more relevant:
Russian SF and Eastern European SF (that of Stanislav Lem, for example) is so obviously
different from much of the work produced in the West.
Different, often more thought-provoking
and, well, more literary. Writers in the erstwhile Soviet bloc were apparently
not shackled by the idea that they were working within a self-ghettoized subgenre called
Science Fiction. They set out to produce literature. And it shows. Indeed, hack
writers in the West can still learn from older novels like Roadside Picnic.
This is a short novel; disciplined, deep,
tense, passionate, and almost off-handedly harrowing. The main character, Redrick
Schuhart, is a fighter. Not only in bar-rooms, but also in his approach to life. He is
undereducated and knows it; but he is also proud and hell-bent on making his life count.
When the Earth is "Visited" in six Zones by extraterrestrials who depart almost
instantly thereafter, leaving behind unidentifiable but deadly artifacts, Redrick is among
the first to try and make a quick buck by becoming a stalker.
Stalkers, at the risk of their lives,
sneak into the guarded Zones illegally with the aim of returning with some of these
strange artifacts in order to sell them to scientists and "military
industrialists", i.e. weapons researchers. Because of his uncanny sense for danger
and his extreme focus on staying alive, Redrick is one of the few stalkers to make more
than one, ill-fated trip to a Zone which, beside the armed guards on its perimeters,
offers lethal perils of its own.
But as the years pass and the few
successful stalkers Redrick had known are all claimed by the Zone, leaving the field open
for a successive stream of young and soon-to-be-dead new stalkers; and as his own ventures
into the Zone leave ever-deeper scars on his body, his mind and his family, he begins to
lose heart. It becomes increasingly clear to him that he is an ill-used pawn, frequently
jailed and less-frequently well-paid, by a humanity that cares only for gain and treads
with relish on the weak.
And it is at this point that Roadside
Picnic produces something the best SF dealing with alien encounters seeks to convey:
that in interacting with the alien, human beings are given the opportunity to discover
themselves. It is up to us what we make of that discovery. And for Redrick Schuhart, who
has spent his life wresting what he could from the "sons of bitches" who would
deny him everything including his life, his discovery becomes a blazing desire:
"HAPPINESS FOR EVERYBODY, FREE, AND
NO ONE WILL GO AWAY UNSATISFIED!"
Translator: Antonina W. Bouis
Publishers: Victor Gollancz Ltd, 1978
Penguin Books, 1979
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