Reviews by Evelyn C. Leeper

Reviews by Evelyn C. Leeper

All reviews copyright 1984-2009 Evelyn C. Leeper.


PRIME MINISTER PORTILLO AND OTHER THINGS THAT NEVER HAPPENED edited by Duncan Brack and Iain Dale:

[From "This Week's Reading", MT VOID, 06/11/2004]

The stories in the anthology PRIME MINISTER PORTILLO AND OTHER THINGS THAT NEVER HAPPENED edited by Duncan Brack and Iain Dale (Politico's, ISBN 1-84275-069-0, #16.99), on the other hand, are almost all about speculations in British politics of the sort that hardly anyone in the United States will follow them. (One is about economic goings-on in the 1970s and led me to observe that had it been about American economics of that time period, it still would have been mostly incomprehensible to me.) They may be well- written, but I can't tell. They are even more incomprehensible than the more obscure episodes of "The Goon Show" or "I'm Sorry, I'll Read That Again".

To order Prime Minister Portillo and Other Things That Never Happened from amazon.com, click here.


FAHRENHEIT 451 by Ray Bradbury:

[From "This Week's Reading", MT VOID, 03/28/2003]

We just recently heard a radio dramatization of Ray Bradbury's FAHRENHEIT 451 from the BBC and I was wondering how accurate it (or the movie) were to the book. The answer is, sort of. For example, in the movie, everything is done with sound or pictures, with no writing, even in people's personnel files. The implication is that no one can read any more. But this doesn't make any sense when you consider that Montag makes off with books and reads them, and it isn't stated or implied in the book. The radio version has a lot of emphasis on children's nursery rhymes-- in the book there is poetry, but on a much higher level. There is also more of Bradbury's story "The Pedestrian" in the radio version than in the book, though there is some even there. The ending of the radio version is more accurate to the ending of the book (though I don't think the basic idea of how to save books holds up. The idea that people memorize books and then destroy the physical copies rather than burying them somewhere seems just plain foolish. Bradbury also seems to want to declare with a wave of his hand that people have photographic memories and could relatively easily memorize whole books, but I don't think that's the case. However, one point worth noting is that Bradbury specifically says the problem is not that radio and television are inherently worse media than the book, but that their nature as *mass* media makes it more likely that one will find a degraded level of discourse in them.

[From "This Week's Reading", MT VOID, 06/18/2004]

Ray Bradbury's FAHRENHEIT 451 (ISBN 0-345-34296-8), unlike many "topical" books, is still a classic worth reading. The premise might be unlikely, but then so is the premise of (for example) THE SPACE MERCHANTS. The whole idea of speculative fiction is to accept the one premise and see where it leads. (I think it owes a lot to GULLIVER'S TRAVELS, another book full of unlikely premises.) If you've only seen the movie and not read the book-- and what does that in itself say?--you should be aware that the book is richer in detail, less dedicated to a happy ending, and contains an entire sub-plot about how governments making war wage the propaganda battle at home that is as pertinent today as ever.

To order Fahrenheit 451 from amazon.com, click here.


BOOKS AND READING: A BOOK OF QUOTATIONS edited by Bill Bradfield:

[From "This Week's Reading", MT VOID, 11/19/2004]

"I find that a great part of the information I have was acquired by looking up something and finding something else along the way." --Franklin P. Adams

Dover Thrift Books started out as classics old enough to be in the public domain. Sometimes this took the form of new poetry anthologies, but containing entirely public-domain material. A second form has been added, the anthology of quotations. One advantage of the latter is that you can include quotations from current authors and personalities without having to pay royalties. I just finished BOOKS AND READING: A BOOK OF QUOTATIONS, edited by Bill Bradfield (ISBN 0-486-42463-4), and you will be seeing many of the quotations in weeks to come leading this column.

To order Books and Reading from amazon.com, click here.


FATHER OF FRANKENSTEIN by Christopher Bram:

[From "This Week's Reading", MT VOID, 03/05/2004]

Another book made into a film was Christopher Bram's FATHER OF FRANKENSTEIN (made into GODS AND MONSTERS). As is often the case, I wish I had read the book first, as I found myself watching the movie in my head while I was reading it. This was pretty easy, as the book seemed to have been written very "cinematically" and the movie stuck closely to it. The book does have more background information about the making of THE BRIDE OF FRANKENSTEIN that the movie was forced to leave out (for time reasons), so I would definitely recommend the book if you are a student of old films.

To order Father of Frankenstein from amazon.com, click here.


THE CAT WHO COULD READ BACKWARDS by Lilian Jackson Braun:

[From "This Week's Reading", MT VOID, 08/20/2004]

My mystery discussion group chose Lilian Jackson Braun's THE CAT WHO COULD READ BACKWARDS (ISBN 0-515-09017-4) as this month's selection. It may be good for cat lovers, but I found it rather ho-hum, with the art milieu not really working very well for me either. I think with mysteries what appeals to someone is often very specific. Some authors have wide appeal (e.g., Arthur Conan Doyle, Agatha Christie), but there are a lot of authors--and series--that have a much more focused target audience. I wrote a while ago about Peter Tremayne's "Sister Fidelma" series (06/04/04), and Beth Sherman's "Jersey Shore" books (07/23/04). This is probably in that category.

To order The Cat Who Could Read Backwards from amazon.com, click here.


FOUNDATION AND CHAOS by Greg Bear:
FOUNDATION'S TRIUMPH by David Brin:

[From "This Week's Reading", MT VOID, 01/24/2003]

I finished the third book of the new "Foundation" trilogy, which comprises FOUNDATION'S FEAR by Gregory Benford, FOUNDATION AND CHAOS by Greg Bear, and FOUNDATION'S TRIUMPH by David Brin. Of the three, Bear's book captures the feel of the original trilogy the best, and hence was the one I liked the most. I had some problems/complaints with the structure of the Benford, and while it could be that Brin's was more accomplished than Bear's, my feeling is that the goal should be to "mimic" Asimov more closely. (Which is not to say I didn't like Donald Kingsbury's PSYCHOHISTORIC CRISIS, but that was doing something else. Insert obligatory Walt Whitman quote here.)

To order Foundation and Chaos from amazon.com, click here.

To order Foundation's Triumph from amazon.com, click here.


KILN PEOPLE by David Brin (Tor, ISBN 0-765-30355-8, 2002, 460pp, $25.95):

I started my Hugo nominee reading with David Brin's KILN PEOPLE. (*) Now, a few months ago, I reviewed Frances Sherwood's THE BOOK OF SPLENDOR, featuring the Golem of Prague. And that it in turn was very similar to Lisa Goldstein's THE ALCHEMIST'S DOOR (which I had read a couple of weeks previously). And I added that apparently when it's time to golem, we golem. Well, evidently Brin had also decided it was time to golem. His premise is that in the future, people will be able to transfer their minds/personalities/souls (take your pick) into clay copies of themselves. These clay creatures do have the power of speech, but are called "golems" (as well as "dittos"). They also last only a day. There is a murder mystery involving the head of Universal Kilns. Their logo is a "U" and a "K", each in its own circle. Cute, right? But wait, there's more. The head of UK is Yosil Maharal, and other characters are named James Gadarene and Aeneas Kaolin. (There are competing golem producers named Tetragram Limited and Fabrique Chelm as well.) All this is very distracting, particularly when it turns out that Yosil Maharal chose that name for its connections, but (apparently) Kaolin and Gadarene did not.

The main character is a detective, who uses this new technology to create copies of himself that can go off and work for/as him, returning to "inload" their memories of the day into him before collapsing into a lifeless heap of clay. There would seem to be all sorts of philosophical questions that these copies might ask-- let's start with, "Why should I go off and investigate this crime instead of sitting in the sun all day?" (This is especially true for those copies created which end up with no chance of inloading their memories.) But instead we get four points-of-view investigating a murder mystery, and the points-of-view are the detectives and three copies of the detective. It's different, but I found it ultimately too confusing, and also eventually boring-- somewhere about three-quarters of the way through the book, I didn't care what the big secret was, or who committed which crime, or how to manipulate the "Standing Wave" that was apparently one's consciousness. There seemed to be some good ideas here, but they were ignored or downplayed to make room for the mystery and the whole multiple point-of-view technique.

So I have to say that while Brin raises some interesting questions, he doesn't deal with them well enough to suit my tastes.

(*) Well, actually I had already read THE SCAR by China Mieville. Or rather, I had started it, but gave up partway through because it was not my cup of tea. And I had read Kim Stanley Robinson's THE YEARS OF RICE AND SALT, which I did enjoy and think worthwhile. It is an alternate history, though frankly, its virtues are not that of alternate history per se. [-ecl]

To order Kiln People from amazon.com, click here.


THE DA VINCI COD by Don Brine:

[From "This Week's Reading", MT VOID, 12/30/2005]

As Adam Roberts, he was a finalist for the Arthur C. Clarke Award. As A3R, he wrote STAR WARPED. As A. R. R. R. Roberts, he wrote THE SODDIT and THE SELLAMILLION. As the Robertski Brothers, he wrote THE MCATRIX DERIDED. And now as Don Brine, he has written THE DA VINCI COD (ISBN 0-06-084807-3, or 978-0-06-084807-3). I haven't read the others (though THE SODDIT is on my shelf), but I suspect they are of similar style and quality to THE DA VINCI COD. Two things I'll say about that book--it's much shorter than THE DA VINCI CODE, and the conspiracy in it is almost as convincing. (The one problem is that it ultimately relies on a hitherto-unknown painting, while THE DA VINCI CODE relies on existing works of art, albeit often mis-described.) Brine/Roberts carries the parody through to every part of the book, including the disclaimer, the prologue, and so on. (I was reminded of Robert Sobel's alternate history FOR WANT OF A NAIL, which had a supporting bibliography and even a copyright page maintaining the alternate world.) I suspect people who found THE DA VINCI CODE convincing won't find this as amusing as I did.

To order The Da Vinci Cod from amazon.com, click here.


SHAKESPEARE IN THE MOVIES by Douglas Brode:

[From "This Week's Reading", MT VOID, 08/01/2003]

Douglas Brode's SHAKESPEARE IN THE MOVIES is worth reading, even if I disagree with him on just about every movie I was familiar with. For example, Brode thinks Laurence Olivier's RICHARD III is better than Richard Loncraine's (Ian McKellen's). Not only that, but he attributes this in part to the idea that Olivier has more sex appeal than McKellen. I find this such a bizarre notion that I'm hard-pressed to accept it as serious: Olivier is totally unappealing, while McKellen has a dangerous edginess that is strangely attractive. Brode also dislikes Julie Taymor's TITUS and likes both the recent A MIDSUMMER NIGHT'S DREAM and Kenneth Branagh's LOVE'S LABOUR'S LOST. He also places Baz Luhrmann's ROMEO + JULIET in Miami rather than southern California. While the angle of the sunlight (and the weather) during the beach scenes would seem to support this, the desert location of Romeo trailer argues rather strongly against it, and the milieu of both the city and the beach also indicate southern California. (Yes, I know Giacomo Puccini had a desert outside of New Orleans in the opera "Manon Lescaut"; it was wrong there too.)

To order Shakespeare in the Movies from amazon.com, click here.


INTRODUCING AMERICAN POLITICS by Patrick Brogan and Chris Garratt:

[From "This Week's Reading", MT VOID, 03/03/2006]

INTRODUCING AMERICAN POLITICS by Patrick Brogan and Chris Garratt (ISBN 1-840-46098-9) was written in 1999 by two Brits primarily for a British audience. It is clearly not impartial; talking about internal party divisions, they say, "This ideological woolliness never strikes Americans as in any way odd." They also say that before 1947 "black athletes [baseball players] had played only in black teams against each other." First of all, at the very beginning of baseball, there were integrated teams. And secondly, even during segregation, there were exhibition games where black teams played against white teams. I suppose it is worth reading this to see what some British think of American politics, but a bit misguided to be read as an accurate look.

To order Introducing American Politics from amazon.com, click here.


PEOPLE OF THE BOOK by Geraldine Brooks:

[From "This Week's Reading", MT VOID, 06/20/2008]

PEOPLE OF THE BOOK by Geraldine Brooks (ISBN-13 978-0-670-01821-5, ISBN-10 0-670-01821-X) is a novel about the Sarajevo Haggadah. Brooks uses a style that I identify with James Michener's book THE SOURCE (also about Jewish history). This style involves discovering a lot of objects connected with the central focus of the novel (in Brooks, the Haggadah, in Michener, an archaeological dig), and then giving the history of each one. In both novels, the description the main characters in the framing story give is occasionally incorrect. One difference is that Brooks focuses on the women in the history, at times to the detriment of verisimilitude. I had a particular interest in this, since we have been to Sarajevo and have a facsimile copy of the Haggadah, but neither of these are pre-requisites. (Looking at a copy of the illustrations on-line might be helpful, though.)

To order People of the Book from amazon.com, click here.


YEAR OF WONDERS by Geraldine Brooks:

[From "This Week's Reading", MT VOID, 12/21/2007]

Our book discussion group chose YEAR OF WONDERS by Geraldine Brooks (ISBN-13 978-0-142-00143-1, ISBN-10 0-142-00143-0) for this month's discussion. The book is about a plague village in England that voluntarily seals itself off from the outside world in an attempt to prevent the spread of the plague. This is based on an actual village that did this, and many characters are based on actual people. (But not all--the end note discusses some specific fabrications.) In my opinion, the book is a little too much "female empowerment"--there are long sections about the old wise woman midwife with her herbal cures, etc. I haven't read DOOMSDAY BOOK by Connie Willis in a long time, but that is the obvious comparison, and I think the Willis is better.

To order Year of Wonders from amazon.com, click here.


THE DA VINCI CODE by Dan Brown:

[From "This Week's Reading", MT VOID, 01/07/2005]

I finally managed to borrow a copy of Dan Brown's THE DA VINCI CODE (ISBN 0-385-50420-9). Given that the wait list at the library is ridiculous, I expected something better. It is full of the Fibonacci numbers, the Mona Lisa, and Leonardo da Vinci, it is not a difficult book to read, and it at least somewhat works as a thriller, but I cannot see what the fuss is over it as some sort of great revelation. Or rather, if it were a great revelation, I could understand the fuss, but it is a work of fiction. The puzzles seem alternately too obvious or so arcane that no one could ever figure them out. For example, the knight's burial was obvious. For other puzzles, it's as if you had a sequence 1,2,3,5, and were asked for the next number. It could be 8 (if it's a subset of the Fibonacci sequence), or it could be 7 (if it is numbers not divisible by any other number), or it could be 6 (if it is numbers whose representations can be written as a single curve without crossing a point previously drawn), or it could be something else entirely. Also, despite what most readers seem to think, the premise is not new (HOLY BLOOD, HOLY GRAIL by Michael Baigent, Richard Leigh, and Henry Lincoln is probably the best known book about the subject). And as many have noted, what Brown presents as fact is not. (For example, amazon.com reviewer Penn Jacobs points out that the interpretation of the Council of Nicea and the history of the early Church is just plain wrong. And artist Shelley Esaak discusses da Vinci's "Last Supper" at . And finally, characters' decisions at the end of the book are not believable (to me, anyway). NATIONAL TREASURE, often compared to THE DA VINCI CODE, may not have been more convincing, but it was at least more entertaining.

To order The Da Vinci Code from amazon.com, click here.


"The Last Question by Isaac Asimov:
"Answer by Frederic Brown:

[From "This Week's Reading", MT VOID, 09/05/2008]

Bud Webster's column in the latest "Helix" (>) is about Frederic Brown, and as part of it he compares "Answer" by Frederic Brown with "The Last Question" by Isaac Asimov. Webster points out (rightly, I think) that Brown covers the same material in 250 words that Asimov takes 2500 to do. And he also notes that what most people remember as the last line of "Answer" is actually three sentences from the end. But I think he is wrong that people think that Asimov wrote the Brown story, partly because the last line of the Asimov story is even more memorable than the "last line" of the Brown. (Both stories have been anthologized many times; see http://www.isfdb.com for a list.)


WHAT BECKONING GHOST by Douglas G. Browne:

In Douglas G. Browne's WHAT BECKONING GHOST (1947) the mystery is whether the supposedly supernatural happenings are really supernatural (a mystery that to some extent implies its own answer), and a chase through the London sewers that might have inspired Graham Greene's THE THIRD MAN.

To order What Beckoning Ghost from amazon.com, click here.


WARRIORS OF ALAVNA by N. M. Browne:

[From "This Week's Reading", MT VOID, 03/07/2003]

As a judge for the Sidewise Award for alternate history, I get a lot of alternate history books. I also get some that the publisher thinks *might* be alternate history, or at least might be construed as such. (And, as Patrick Nielsen Hayden noted at Boskone, if a particular category is popular, publishers will do what they can to market marginal material in that category.) So I received N. M. Browne's WARRIORS OF ALAVNA as part of a three-book shipment from England's Bloomsbury Press, none of which were precisely alternate history. All were what I would describe as young adult historical fantasy. In WARRIORS OF ALAVNA, the two protagonists, teenage students on a field trip to Hastings, get drawn back in time to Roman Britain, but also over to a parallel world in which magic works, and the historical characters are slightly different (though not noticeably). As a young adult historical fantasy, it's fine for twelve- to fourteen-year-olds, though perhaps better for Britons who understand the early history of their island than for Americans. (In passing, I will note that while I find it unlikely that the female protagonist could pass herself off as male for several days while marching and camping with a half- dozen male warriors, there is at least an implied explanation of why she can carry this out for a much longer time without other feminine issues intruding.)

To order Warriors of Alavna from amazon.com, click here.


MURDER IS NO MITZVAH by Abigail Browning:

[From "This Week's Reading", MT VOID, 05/13/2005]

MURDER IS NO MITZVAH (ISBN 0-312-32506-1) edited by Abigail Browning has twelve crime stories on Jewish themes. (The subtitle describes them as "Short Mysteries about Jewish Occasions", but that is not at all accurate.) Of these, I had already read three in MYSTERY MIDRASH edited by Lawrence W. Raphael's MYSTERY MIDRASH: "Bread of Affliction" by Michael Kahn, "Kaddish" by Batya Swift Yasgur, and "Mom Remembers" by James Yaffee. In addition, both have stories by Ronald Levitsky, although not the same one. This overlap indicates to me that either these stories are classics or that the pool of possible stories for a Jewish mystery anthology is fairly small. "Mom Remembers" is from 1967, so it may be a classic, but the other two are a bit too recent for that claim yet. The stories are generally good, which is not surprising when you realize that eleven of them were previously published in either "Ellery Queen's Mystery Magazine" or "Alfred Hitchcock's Mystery Magazine". (The twelfth, "The Jew's Breastplate" by Arthur Conan Doyle, is apparently in public domain, not a Sherlock Holmes story, and not all that good. It is probably included on the basis of the cachet that Doyle's name has, and it is at least centered around a Jewish object.) I think that MYSTERY MIDRASH is marginally better than MURDER IS NO MITZAH, but if this is more available to you, it's a reasonable choice.

To order Murder Is o Mitzvah from amazon.com, click here.


THE SUN, THE MOON, & THE STARS by Steven Brust (Orb, ISBN 0-312-86039-0, 1996 (1987c), 210pp, trade paperback):

I've liked everything Steven Brust has written except for what people like the most. This probably says more about me than about his writing, but his Dragaeran novels leave me cold. On the other hand I loved To Reign in Hell and Agyar, and I loved this.

Why?

Well, for starters, it's only about two hundred pages long. Brust understands that it is possible to write a good--a very good--book without making it a doorstop requiring construction equipment to lift. For another, he uses words carefully. ("We were in one of the newer dorms, all shiny and tiny and boring and beige.") Come to think of it, the two are related. Many authors seem to use words like a blunt instrument, the more the better. Brust uses them like a rapier.

The book itself is similar to the other books in the "Fairy Tales" series (of which it originally was a part): a retelling of an old fairy tale in a modern setting. Brust interleaves the original fairy tale with the modern one (following a pattern used by some of the other authors in the series, as well as by Cecil B. DeMille in his original silent version of The Ten Commandments). (Or perhaps setting the pattern; I'm not sure where his book falls chronologically in the series.)

The one thing that would have helped would have been a note on Hungarian/Romany pronunciation. The fact that Csucsk ri was hyphenated two different ways (pages 23 and 143) didn't help. This is, of course, a very minor quibble.

So bravo to Brust for writing this, and bravo to Tor for re-publishing it after its rather brief initial appearance in 1987.

To order The Sun, the Moon & the Stars from amazon.com, click here.


FREEDOM & NECESSITY by Steven Brust & Emma Bull (Tor, ISBN 0-312-85974-0, 1997, 444pp, ):

I have mixed feelings about Freedom & Necessity. On the one hand, it captures very well the feel of the nineteenth century epistolary novel (or first-person narration in general). On the other, it is slow-moving and hard-to-follow, in part because the various characters who are narrating are either concealing information from each other, or are simply mistaken about what is happening.

The story is set in England of the mid-nineteenth century. Although several reviews have hinted that this is some sort of alternate history, it really seems at most a secret history, if that. Yes, there are real historical figures interacting with the main (fictional) characters, but that does not an alternate history make. So in this historical England, we discover that James Cobham, whom his family thought drowned --in fact, saw drowned--is in fact alive, though without any memory of what has happened in the months between his "death" and his re-appearance. Though he doesn't actually re-appear in a flourish, but only in secret and to his closest friends.

In addition to trying to solve the mystery of James's absence, and avoid a more permanent demise, the characters also discuss Kant and Hegel and the British class system.

One might ask at this point why this book is being promoted a s science fiction (or perhaps more accurately, fantasy). The answer is--I don't know. It seems more because Brust and Bull are known as SF authors than because of any inherent SF aspect to the novel. (I suppose that in itself may constitute a bit of a spoiler.) There are certainly goings on that have fantastical origins, meanings, or referents, but they are (so far as one can tell) completely mundane in actuality.

And while there were aspects of the plot that held my interest, the resolution is too pat, too dependent on people acting in seemingly irrational ways, too dependent on people depending on people acting in irrational ways. Or, strangely enough, on people acting rationally when one would expect them to act irrationally.

Ultimately, I think my problem with Freedom & Necessity is that it imitates the nineteenth century style without completing achieving its content or characterization. I like authors such as the Brontes and George Eliot, but while Freedom & Necessity captures some of their style, it doesn't quite capture their essence for me. (I realize that some might say that complaining that Brust & Bull are no George Eliot is an unfair comparison, but there you have it.)

To order Freedom & Necessity from amazon.com, click here.


GALLIMAUFREY TO GO by J. Bryan, III:

[From "This Week's Reading", MT VOID, 10/28/2005]

GALLIMAUFREY TO GO by J. Bryan, III (ISBN 0-440-20775-4) is a medley (which is what "gallimaufrey" means). One chapter talks about half a dozen eccentrics, another has a set of quotations about Christmas and descriptions of various customs for it, and yet another has notes about nature. Each quotation or description is very short, making this an ideal bathroom book. There are two questions Bryan asks in the "Information, Please" chapter that I'll ask here. One is "When was the last time there was no airplane in the skies anywhere?" And the second is "Has any important invention or discovery ever come from the southern hemisphere?" [Yes, the discovery of the South Pole. -mrl] I know Sir Ernest Rutherford came from New Zealand, but he made his discoveries elsewhere, so they probably don't count. [Actually. Roald Amundsen came from Norway, but I believe he was in the Southern Hemisphere at the time he discovered the South Pole. The view of the Pole is much better from the Southern Hemisphere. -mrl] I think that Gandhi's civil disobedience in South AAfrica might be one (although not the type of invention/discovery that Bryan is thinking of), or the Australian boomerang. (I asked this at a discussion group meeting, and Charles Harris suggested Christian Barnard's heart transplant technique.)

To order Gallimaufrey to Go from amazon.com, click here.


THE LIFE AND TIMES OF THE THUNDERBOLT KID by Bill Bryson:

[From "This Week's Reading", MT VOID, 11/17/2006]

THE LIFE AND TIMES OF THE THUNDERBOLT KID by Bill Bryson (ISBN 0-767-91936-X) is Bryson's memoir of growing up in Des Moines in the 1950s and 1960s. (As someone who lived in Rantoul, Illinois, from 1959 to 1964, I find a lot of what he writes about familiar. Bryson brings his usual dry humor to this topic, which is enough of a recommendation for those familiar with his work, but for those not, I would compare this to Jean Shepard's tales of his childhood in Hammond, Indiana, of a slightly earlier time. (Bryson writes about Fig Newtons and Shepard has a book called A FISTFUL OF FIG NEWTONS, so there are definitely cultural similarities.)

To order The Life and Times of the Thunderbolt Kid from amazon.com, click here.


A SHORT HISTORY OF NEARLY EVERYTHING by Bill Bryson:

[From "This Week's Reading", MT VOID, 09/26/2003]

And the "something blue"? Well, Bill Bryson's A SHORT HISTORY OF NEARLY EVERYTHING had a blue cover. It could equally well have been titled LIFE, THE UNIVERSE, AND EVERYTHING, since it is about how the universe and our solar system came about, and how life arose and developed. Of course, the latter title was already taken. The book lacks much of the humor of Bryson's travelogues, thought there are a few witticisms scattered throughout. Bryson spends a lot of time talking about the people who actually made the great discoveries first, but then failed to achieve recognition, either by not publishing or by publishing in the wrong place or at the wrong time. All in all, it's a very readable history of, well, nearly everything.

To order A Short History of Nearly Everything in hardback from amazon.com, click here.


WRY MARTINIS by Christopher Buckley:

[From "This Week's Reading", MT VOID, 10/15/2004]

I did manage to sandwich in Christopher Buckley's book of humorous essays, WRY MARTINIS (ISBN 0-06-097742-6). As with all humor books, this is best taken in small doses, and not every essay worked for me. But some are great reading, especially the four- essay series on Tom Clancy and Buckley's recounting of the "Lenin for Sale" fiasco. Many of the rest have a political bent, but are fairly even-handed and, more importantly, funny.

To order Wry Martinis from amazon.com, click here.


WHO? by Algis Budrys:

[From "This Week's Reading", MT VOID, 08/15/2008]

WHO? by Algis Budrys (ISBN-13 978-1-587-76010-5, ISBN-10 1-587-76010-X) was one of the books chosen for discussion by the Worldcon this year. I have read this before, but decided to re- read it.

It has a New Jersey connection: Lucas Martino comes from Milano, NJ, which is supposedly near Bridgetown (also spelled Bridgeton). Milano doesn't exist, but Bridgeton does, and at the location described. And because it was written in 1958 and set in the 1960s, the book has some anomalies. Martino goes to "Mass Tech" (also called MIT). More seriously, there is no Vietnam War, and the result is a very "alternate history" feel to it.

The premise is that an American scientist has been injured in an industrial/experiment accident near the Russian border, and has been repaired by the Soviets (who were closer than the Western doctors), but now has a metal head and one metal arm. The question facing the United States government is whether the man returned to them is Lucas, or whether he has been replaced. One problem with the book is that no one seems to take into account the possibility that the man is Martino, but that he has been brainwashed. Budrys eliminates fingerprints by saying that if they could attach a metal arm to a man, they could attach another man's arm instead. I'm not sure this is true, but even so, wouldn't Martino's footprint as a baby be on file? (Maybe not-- it's possible that this is a more recent procedure.)

The real problem is that it seems as though Budrys has pre-determined that it will be impossible to tell whether the man is Martino or not. Any possibility they come up with, they also come up with a reason why it won't work. Admittedly, the metal head rules out dental matches, but what about identifying marks or scars? Nope, he doesn't have any. Memories? He could have done research. And of course this was written before DNA analysis. In fact, what Budrys has given us is an example of non-falsifiability.

To order Who? from amazon.com, click here.


CETAGANDA by Lois McMaster Bujold (Baen, ISBN 0-671-87701-1, 1996, 302pp, hardback):

Some of Bujold's "Miles Vorkosigan" stories are serious examinations of deep issues. Cetaganda is not. It's a murder mystery.

Miles Vorkosigan and his cousin Ivan go to Cetaganda to attend a state funeral. When they arrive, they are mysteriously attacked; then there is a murder. The rest of the novel is basically Miles solving the murder, along with unraveling a plot involved genetic engineering banks and a possible coup. As such, Cetaganda seems to be written for people who are already fans of the series; if you haven't read any of the other stories, you will probably not find this one anything special, and you will undoubtedly wonder what all the fuss is about the series. This is, I believe, the first Vorkosigan novel to be published in hardback, and I find that a bit ironic, since it is a fairly lightweight entry. It's enjoyable enough, but you might as well wait for the paperback unless you're a collector of first editions. (And why did they decide to use a cover so similar to that of Mirror Dance? I mean, the two heads facing each other made sense there, but for this book they are meaningless.)

To order Cetaganda from amazon.com, click here.


PALADIN OF SOULS by Lois McMaster Bujold:

[From "This Week's Reading", MT VOID, 04/23/2004]

And one non-review: I am working my way through the Hugo and Retro-Hugo nominees. I read 150 pages of Lois McMaster Bujold's PALADIN OF SOULS before giving up. (And, yes, I had read the first book in the series, THE CURSE OF CHALION.) I understand that a lot of people liked this, but for me it was the Eight Deadly Words Effect that killed it: "I don't care what happens to these people."

To order Paladin of Souls from amazon.com, click here.


"Winterfair Gifts" by Lois McMaster Bujold:

[From "This Week's Reading", MT VOID, 06/10/2005]

"Winterfair Gifts" by Lois McMaster Bujold (in the anthology IRRESISTIBLE FORCES) is another Miles Vorkosigan story. Way back when, when I was young, and most of you probably not born yet, "Galaxy" magazine ran a back cover on which the left column was the start of a Western story, and the right column was the start of a science fiction story which was identical to the left column with just a few word replacements (e. g., "blaster" for "six- shooter"). And at the bottom, it said that "Galaxy" was going to have real science fiction, not just Westerns tricked up as science fiction. "Winterfair Gifts" is a romance/mystery tricked up as science fiction, and another mystery is how it got nominated for a Hugo.

To order Irresistible Forces from amazon.com, click here.


A PRINCESS OF MARS by Edgar Rice Burroughs:

[From "This Week's Reading", MT VOID, 07/25/2003]

The book for our science fiction group was much better [than "The Aspern Papers"]: A PRINCESS OF MARS by Edgar Rice Burroughs. Now I'm sure to many people the notion that A PRINCESS OF MARS is a better book than a Henry James novella is heresy. And there is a fair amount of cliche, repetition, and stereotyping in PRINCESS. But at least it moves along.

To order A Princess of Mars from amazon.com, click here.


"Decisions" by Michael A. Burstein:

[From "This Week's Reading", MT VOID, 06/17/2005]

"Decisions" by Michael A. Burstein ("Analog" 01-02/04) is yet another Burstein story with memory as an important, if not central, aspect. As with many of the stories nominated this year, there was a certain self-congratulatory note (for the human race, not for Burstein personally). It does seem as though there is a bit of a formula for getting nominated for a Hugo: say something positive about readers, or writers, or humanity, and you get an extra boost. I found the ending of this a bit hard to accept, in a couple of ways.


"Paying It Forward" by Michael Burstein:

[From "This Week's Reading", MT VOID, 07/09/2004]

And "Paying it Forward" by Michael A. Burstein doesn't just verge on the overly sentimental; it crosses the line. A touching tale of a budding author who gets advice from the spirit of a well- established, but recently deceased, author via the Internet, it seems designed to appeal to writers more than the general audience, and to some extent plays on the feeling of loss we have for dead authors.


"Seventy-Five Years" by Michael A. Burstein:

[From "This Week's Reading", MT VOID, 05/19/2006]

"Seventy-Five Years" by Michael A. Burstein (ANALOG Jan/Feb 2005)] is another story which had (to me) a fairly obvious "twist", and was heavy on the "message" element. I liked this sort of story back when I first started reading science fiction short stories--in many ways it is reminiscent of some of Isaac Asimov's or Arthur C. Clarke's stories--but now I think I want a bit more.


"TelePresence" by Michael A. Burstein:

[From "This Week's Reading", MT VOID, 05/19/2006]

"TelePresence" by Michael A. Burstein (ANALOG Jul/Aug 2005) is in many ways the quintessential ANALOG story--and why I stopped reading it. Here, technology is wonderful, in spite of a few problems, and the message is hammered home in the most obvious lecture I have seen in a science fiction story in a while.


"Time Ablaze" by Michael A. Burstein:

[From "This Week's Reading", MT VOID, 06/10/2005]

"Time Ablaze" by Michael A. Burstein ("Analog" 06/04) is a competent enough story, but nothing new or special. The entire plot was predictable from the beginning, and I have no idea why this made the ballot when there are so many more original stories around. This story does continue a theme I've seen in a lot of Burstein's work, that of memory and remembrance.

JULES VERNE: THE DEFINITIVE BIOGRAPHY by William Butcher:

[From "This Week's Reading", MT VOID, 07/28/2006]

JULES VERNE: THE DEFINITIVE BIOGRAPHY by William Butcher (ISBN 978-1-56025-854-4 or 1-56025-854-3) has a definite agenda: Jules Verne has been completely misunderstood, mis-interpreted, and mis-translated by everyone except (apparently) Butcher. One point he claims is that Verne did not write science fiction. That Butcher is not clear what this means is clear from the fact that he refers to PARIS IN THE TWENTIETH CENTURY as an "anti- science fiction novel". Anti-science, perhaps, but then all novels are "fiction novels". No, Butcher must think that being negative on technology makes something "anti-science fiction", or "anti-science-fiction". Butcher seems to think that because rudimentary submarines existed when Verne wrote TWENTY THOUSAND LEAGUES UNDER THE SEA, that novel was not science fiction. (At least he makes no such claim about the spaceship in FROM THE EARTH TO THE MOON.) A further irony is that in spite of Butcher's protestations that Verne is not a science fiction writer, the introduction for this biography is by Arthur C. Clarke, and the back blurb is by Ray Bradbury--two authors best known as science fiction authors.

Butcher also leaves loose ends. He writes, "Verne is the most read of all writers--nine times as much as the next Frenchman." The citation for this is Charles-Noel Martin's Ph.D. thesis, but I would like to know what this statistic is based on--and who the next Frenchman is. The citations are done in an academic style that makes them hard to decipher; the index has errors. (At least one title I looked up was supposed discussed on page 225, but I cannot find anything on that page or either of the adjacent ones.) No one disagrees that most of the translations of Verne until very recently have ranged from poor to execrable. But Butcher is so adamant about how everyone was unjust to Verne that even though it is all true, it becomes tiresome. In fairness, I should add that also tells how unfair Verne was, with so many stories of plagiarism, racism, anti-Semitism, and general obstreperousness that one finds it hard to gather a lot of sympathy for Verne either.

Butcher also spends a lot of time detailing all thirty-three addresses where Verne lived, every trip he ever took, and so on. I suppose for a Verne scholar this might be a valuable book, but for the average reader, your money would be better spent buying some of the recent, accurate translations of Verne's works from Oxford, Weslyan, and others.

To order Jules Verne: The Definitive Biography from amazon.com, click here.


STEINBECK'S GHOST by Lewis Buzbee:

[From "This Week's Reading", MT VOID, 03/27/2009]

This is the time of year when I find myself reading several alternate history novels as part of the Sidewise Award judging. I vow to keep up through the year, but some books don't look that good, and I hope other judges will read them first and let the rest of us know we can skip them. Others are unavailable at the library, and the publishers somehow wait until the "last call" to send copies. So here I sit with a book about dragons fighting the Napoleonic Wars (book 4 for a series), a book in which several communities are all flung back in time to the Cretaceous (obviously book 1 of a series, and distantly related to another series as well), a book about a different geography (book 2 of a series), and a few books that actually seem to stand on their own. But it's hard to bring myself to read those, when I can read a really enjoyable book like STEINBECK'S GHOST.

STEINBECK'S GHOST by Lewis Buzbee (ISBN-13 978-0-312-37328-3, ISBN-10 0-312-37328-7) was probably inspired by the announcement in late 2004 that the Salinas Public Library was going to close because of lack of funds. Salinas was John Steinbeck's hometown, the town he wrote about the most, and for many years now has housed a very impressive John Steinbeck museum which draws a lot of tourists. So the closing of the library was not just sad, it was ironic.

In STEINBECK'S GHOST, teenager Travis Williams has just moved to a new neighborhood, hardly sees his parents because they have started working late every night, and then discovers that they are closing his favorite place--the library. On top of all this, he starts seeing characters out of Steinbeck's stories around town, and someone--Steinbeck's ghost?--in the upper window of Steinbeck's old house.

I would like to believe that someone who obviously loved books and libraries as much as Travis would receive the acceptance that he does rather than be considered a dork. To be fair, he at least is concerned about this, but the book does really show this as a problem. In fact, in spite of video games and cell phones, the Salinas of this book seems like a town from twenty years ago, or more. All the books that Travis loves are older books: A WRINKLE IN TIME, SOMETHING WICKED THIS WAY COMES, and so on. There was some mention of Harry Potter for Halloween costumes, but no one seems to be reading the "Ender" books or anything else recent.

However, if you can exercise a willing suspension of disbelief, the book is a delight for people who love books, and writers, and readers, and libraries. (It is no coincidence that Lewis Buzbee has also written the non-fiction book THE YELLOW-LIGHTED BOOKSHOP.)

(Oh, and not to leave you in suspense: when word of the library's imminent closing appeared in the press, Salinas was pretty much shamed into keeping it open.)

To order Steinbeck's Ghost from amazon.com, click here.


THE YELLOW-LIGHTED BOOKSHOP by Lewis Buzbee:

[From "This Week's Reading", MT VOID, 12/07/2007]

THE YELLOW-LIGHTED BOOKSHOP by Lewis Buzbee (ISBN-13 978-1-55597-450-3, ISBN-10 1-55597-450-3) is a paean to the bookstore, through the ages and in the present. Buzbee worked in several bookstores in the San Francisco area, and has shopped in many more. While I suspect that the description of various bookstores in the last chapter may already be out of date, the book as a whole is something all bookstore lovers will want to read.

To order The Yellow-Lighted Bookshop from amazon.com, click here.



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