Table 4.2:
Means, SDs, and t-Ratios of Paired FIRO Variables for Managers (df = 252)
FIRO | MEAN | SD | PEI | PEC | PEO | WEI | WEC | WEO | PRI | PRC | PRO | WRI | WRC | WRO |
PEI | 5.01 | 2.01 | -- | 4.52*** | 7.24*** | -9.34*** | -5.90*** | 3.86*** | 4.89*** | 1.13 | 2.30* | -4.40*** | 9.81*** | -1.34 |
PEC | 4.34 | 2.66 | . | -- | 1.88 | -9.66*** | -10.64*** | -0.16 | -0.28 | -2.05* | -1.79 | -6.79*** | 4.99*** | -4.58*** |
PEO | 4.00 | 1.92 | . | . | -- | -13.95*** | -10.54*** | -3.25*** | -2.16* | -4.26*** | -4.10*** | -8.66*** | 4.23*** | -6.99*** |
WEI | 6.12 | 1.94 | . | . | . | -- | -0.12 | 10.90*** | 9.98*** | 7.31*** | 8.20*** | 2.76** | 15.60*** | 5.55*** |
WEC | 6.10 | 2.63 | . | . | . | . | -- | 8.71*** | 8.27*** | 5.92*** | 7.02*** | 2.07* | 11.99*** | 4.82*** |
WEO | 4.37 | 2.05 | . | . | . | . | . | -- | -0.06 | -2.17* | -1.64 | -7.04*** | 5.84*** | -5.29*** |
PRI | 4.38 | 2.71 | . | . | . | . | . | . | -- | -1.82 | -1.64 | -7.34*** | 5.23*** | -4.41*** |
PRC | 4.80 | 2.39 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | -- | 0.66 | -4.26*** | 11.64*** | -1.97* |
PRO | 4.64 | 2.51 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | -- | -5.22*** | 6.26*** | -3.76*** |
WRI | 5.76 | 2.83 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | -- | 10.45*** | 3.07** |
WRC | 3.23 | 2.36 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | -- | -8.54*** |
WRO | 5.24 | 2.52 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | -- |
* = p<.05; ** = p<.01; *** = p<.001.
Table 4.3:
Means, SDs, and t-Ratios of Paired FIRO Variables for Students (df = 321)
FIRO | MEAN | SD | PEI | PEC | PEO | WEI | WEC | WEO | PRI | PRC | PRO | WRI | WRC | WRO |
PEI | 4.73 | 2.19 | -- | 9.06*** | 5.28*** | -11.76*** | -7.44*** | -0.86 | 7.67*** | -0.84 | -2.95** | -9.92*** | 13.63*** | -10.07*** |
PEC | 3.4 | 2.79 | . | -- | -2.76** | -14.86*** | -16.13*** | -6.29*** | -1.93 | -4.76*** | -9.85*** | -14.43*** | 5.22*** | -14.91*** |
PEO | 3.91 | 2.09 | . | . | -- | -13.18*** | -10.42*** | -6.32*** | 1.08 | -3.60*** | -8.38*** | -11.84*** | 9.37*** | -15.41*** |
WEI | 5.93 | 2.09 | . | . | . | -- | -0.25 | 9.26*** | 13.64*** | 7.64*** | 4.49*** | -1.73 | 21.19*** | -2.21* |
WEC | 5.96 | 2.83 | . | . | . | . | -- | 7.37*** | 11.01*** | 6.26*** | 3.99*** | -1.08 | 17.05*** | -1.57 |
WEO | 4.59 | 2.00 | . | . | . | . | . | -- | 4.79*** | 0.15 | -3.95*** | -8.62*** | 14.30*** | -12.07*** |
PRI | 3.71 | 2.94 | . | . | . | . | . | . | -- | -3.52*** | -8.75*** | -13.98*** | 6.40*** | -14.43*** |
PRC | 4.57 | 2.74 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | -- | -2.73** | -7.18*** | 14.55*** | -7.95*** |
PRO | 5.19 | 2.54 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | -- | -4.97*** | 14.00*** | -8.08*** |
WRI | 6.12 | 2.82 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | -- | 17.60*** | -0.77 |
WRC | 2.32 | 2.18 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | -- | -20.01*** |
WRO | 6.25 | 2.45 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | -- |
* = p<.05; ** = p<.01; *** = p<.001.
Table 4.4:
Means, SDs, and t-Ratios for Managers
and Students
FIRO | Managers | Students | t-Ratio (df =573) |
PEI | 5.01 (2.01) | 4.73 (2.19) | 1.58 ns |
PEC | 4.34 (2.66) | 3.40 (2.79) | 4.09 *** |
PEO | 4.00 (1.92) | 3.91 (2.09) | 0.53 ns |
WEI | 6.12 (1.94) | 5.93 (2.09) | 1.13 ns |
WEC | 6.10 (2.63) | 5.96 (2.83) | 0.59 ns |
WEO | 4.37 (2.05) | 4.59 (2.00) | 1.33 ns |
PRI | 4.38 (2.71) | 3.71 (2.94) | 2.81 ** |
PRC | 4.80 (2.39) | 4.57 (2.74) | 1.07 ns |
PRO | 4.64 (2.51) | 5.19 (2.54) | 2.56 ** |
WRI | 5.76 (2.83) | 6.12 (2.82) | 1.52 ns |
WRC | 3.23 (2.36) | 2.32 (2.18) | 4.75 *** |
WRO | 5.24 (2.51) | 6.25 (2.45) | 4.83 *** |
Values in parentheses are standard deviations.
* = p<.05; ** = p<.01; *** = p<.001;
ns = Not significant.
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