Light as Distance

 

Lab: Explanation of a Light Year
1.
How tall are you in centimeters?
2.
How tall are you in meters?
3.
How far are you from your church in kilometers?
4.
How far are you from your church in meters?
5.
How far are you from your church in miles?
6.
What is the circumference of the Earth in kilometers?
7.
What is the circumference of the Earth in meters?
8.
Consider a car that is traveling at 30 miles per hour.  Convert to meters and calculate the length of a "car minute" (This is how far the car will travel at this speed in one minute).
9.
Using the new unit of "car minutes", estimate:
a. The height of the part of your house where your room is located. (Explain how you determined the height.   A drawing might be useful, too.)
b. The length of the hallway outside your room.
How did you determine the length of the hall?
c. The distance from your neighborhoodl to your church.
10.
In a vacuum (which we will consider an approximation for outer space for this lab), light travels at 3000,000 km per second (186,000 miles per second).
a. How many times faster is this than the car traveling at 60 mph?
b. How many times faster is it than an average airplane traveling in flight (500 miles per hour)?
c. Calculate how far light tavels in one second (in meters).


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