Hard-Boiled Mysteries : Film Noir - Noir influences in other genres- List HARD-BOILED MYSTERIES







NOIR NEIGHBORS
Noir influences in genre films

- The comments cover roughly from 1940 to 1998 -

COMMENTS AND RECOMMENDATIONS: FILMS LIST






The Wild Bunch -1969

Still from film


The desperate and tragic story of outdated mercenaries, in a world that does not need them.
Sam Peckinpah's masterpiece is also a deconstruction of violence






In several film genres, Noir and HB characteristics were applied to plots and characters. As already underlined, one may observe that during the peak period for these kind of films (50's, and 60's until early 70's), directors or scriptwriters that were applying then the Noir ethic to Westerns, dramas, Sci-Fi and even war films, were often those that produced previously remarkable works for the crime/Noir or HB genres. Cross-genres creators were interesting film makers such as: John Huston, Howard Hawks, Budd Boetticher, Robert Aldrich, Nicholas Ray, Sam Peckinpah, Richard Fleisher, Arthur Penn, amongst others.

Dr Strangelove - (see photo below)
Irony and cynicism cannot wipe out the unconfortable feelings
resulting from this somber view of our society.
The hero and victim is the spectator...
One of Kubrick's masterpieces, full of reminiscences of Noir

Photo from film
On the actors' side, some of the bests for Noir/HB were used in the cross-genres with their top acting as firm support to films that were often produced on lower budget. Just remember the major films, in different genres, of: Humphrey Bogart, Robert Mitchum, Jack Palance, Robert Ryan or Lee Marvin. And in more contemporary films, actors like Gene Hackman and Clint Eastwood.
Photo
Again, as it happened for the crime films, the HB or Noir approach gave to these other genres a grip and dimension rarely seen inside each film category. The genre material produced by Hollywood was most of the time prone to conventional characters, stereotypes and unimaginative plots, all that were turned upside down by the HB/Noir treatment and... top creators!

Gene Hackman-

FOREIGN PRODUCTIONS
Except for Sci-Fi, there was no extended exploration of genre cinema with Noir ingredients in foreign productions.
Westerns were produced in Italy for a while, during the 70's, and the best of these films were lending more towards HB than really Noir. Sergio Leone was probably the closest to the real HB stuff, but lacked always some depth for his characters to be really on par with the best American productions.
Europe produced a lot of top films having WW2 as background and main subject, but the best of these films were most of the time straight from the existential stable, or totally nihilistic, and lacking the heroic dimensions and individual revolt typical of the central Noir characters.

LISTS
I will not give extended details for each category of films, but rather point to what I consider as the most representative of the Noir/HB influence in each of them. Most of the films I list in this section are on par with the best of Noir and cannot be ignored by any dedicated cinema aficionado.

"Pure Noir" short-lists what I consider as most representative amongst the top films.
Longer lists follow, giving the top recommendations for each category.




PURE NOIR

Should you decide to view only a few films from these genres, we definitely advise you the following "black diamonds":

[ WESTERNS ]

THE TREASURE OF THE SIERRA MADRE by John Huston (1948)

SHANE by George Stevens (1953)

RIO BRAVO by Howard Hawks (1959)

THE WILD BUNCH by Sam Peckinpah(1969)


[ SCIENCE-FICTION ]

SOYLENT GREEN by Richard Fleischer (1967)

BLADE RUNNER by Ridley Scott (1982)


[ WAR FILMS ]


ATTACK by Robert Aldrich (1956)

PATHS OF GLORY
by Stanley Kubrick (1957)



Poster Blade Runner





RECOMMENDATIONS -
The list gives you a selection among the best films in genres influenced by Noir/HB.
All are very good films, but we will emphasize the following:

black diamond BLACK DIAMOND- amongst the very bests (cinema masterpieces)

star UNDERRATED- or forgotten - way above past critics' opinion -- rediscover first class films

(*) BORDERLINE of the genre, by its plot


LIST - NOIR INFLUENCES

As said any choice is subjective, but we concentrate here on films with a real value.

CAUTION!!! VANDALISM !

See B&W films in B&W!
Always try to find widescreen (or large format screen) versions when possible for your video selections, and by all means avoid the "pan and scan" treatment that mutilates the photography of the films and makes them look all like cheapo TV serials with an assembling of close-ups of screaming faces... Unfortunately this is the version selected by most of the TV stations for their films. A real shame.








Still from film
The professionals
Solid film with
first class actors,
about survival and greed




Still from film
Rio Bravo
Classic Western
based on typical Noir and HB plot and characters.
Both Howard Hawks, the director,
and Leigh Brackett, the scriptwriter,
produced top Noir crime works prior to this film




Still from film
Vera Cruz
Emblematic modern Western
with Noir and HB ingredients
One of Robert Aldrich's masterpieces


Still from film
Dr Strangelove
Lunatics are everywhere,
and absolute rules bring absolute disaster.
Here Sterling Hayden is ready to fight to death


Still from film
Soylent Green
Brilliant and desperate film
about our near future.
A cop fights against official powers
to discover the ultimate truth







WESTERNS


3.10 TO YUMA -1957 star

COMANCHE STATION -1960

GUNFIGHT AT OK CORRAL -1957

GUNS IN THE AFTERNOON -1962
(aka Ride the High Country)

HEAVEN'S GATE -1988 star

HIGH NOON -1952

JOHNNY GUITAR -1954

LEFT-HANDED GUN (THE) -1958

MAJOR DUNDEE -1965

PROFESSIONALS (THE) -1966

RIO BRAVO -1959

SHANE -1953

TREASURE OF THE SIERRA MADRE (THE)
-1948

UNFORGIVEN (THE) -1992

VERA CRUZ -1954 star

WILD BUNCH (THE) -1969



SCIENCE-FICTION


ALPHAVILLE -1965 (France)

BLADE RUNNER -1982

Dr STRANGELOVE -1964 (*)

FARENHEIT 451 -1967 (France)

OMEGA MAN (*) -1971

OUTLAND -1981

PLANET OF THE APES (THE) -1968 star

SILENT RUNNING -1971

SLAUGHTERHOUSE 5 -1972

SOYLENT GREEN -1973

TENTH VICTIM -1965 (Italy)

TERMINATOR (THE) -1984 star

TOTAL RECALL -1990 star

ZARDOZ -1974 (UK)









RECOMMENDATIONS AND COMMENTS- HB/NOIR INFLUENCE (on other genre films)

See the CONTINUATION of this list - next page >>>>>>>


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E.Borgers
freeweb@rocketmail.com

Copyright © 1999, E.Borgers for texts and setup.
See front page of WEBORGERS - Hard-Boiled Mysteries - for complete disclaimer.
Most recent revision: 22 August 1999





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