0 Inert Gases
Name SymbolAtomic numberAtomic weightBoiling pointMelting PointDensity
Helium He 2 4.003 -253 C -259 C tp .089 g/cm3(gas)
Neon Ne 10 20.18 -246 C -249 C .90 g/cm3(gas)
Argon Ar 18 39.95 -186 C -189 C tp 1.78 g/cm3(gas)
Krypton Kr 36 83.80 -153 C -157 C 3.73 g/cm3(gas)
Xenon Xe 54 131.3 -108 C -112 C tp 5.89 g/cm3(gas)
Radon Rn 86 (222) -62 C -71 C 9.73 g/cm3(gas)

notes: The Inert Gases, also known as the Rare Gases or the Noble Gases, are unusual for their great reluctance to react with any other element or compound. Although compounds can now be formed with some of them, it is so difficult that it was once thought impossible.
Helium is often used in welding to protect the hot metal from oxidation.
Radon, a highly radioactive byproduct of the decay of Radium, can accumulate in basements of houses, and extended exposure can cause lung cancer.

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