THE SACRAMENTS IN GENERAL. BAPTISM. CONFIRMATION.
Sacraments in General
Baptism
Confirmation
I. SACRAMENTS IN GENERAL
- Introduction.
- Preliminaries: Signs
- Preliminaries: What is liturgy?
- What is Fundamental Theology of the Sacraments?
- Describe the relationship of Sacramental Theology with Christology, Ecclesiology and Sacred Liturgy.
- Define "Mysterion"; "Sacramentum". Why is this the theological-hermeneutical key of the treatise. What is hermeneutics?
- What are the sources of Sacramental Theology?
- From the Mystery of Christ to the Sacraments
[Appendix]
- What is the content of the "Mystery" in the New Testament (mainly in St. Paul's Epistles) and where is it revealed?
- Does this "Mystery" continue? If so, in what form?
- How is the "Mystery" attained and made visible?
- How appropriate or fitting is the Sacramental economy to the condition of man in need of salvation?
- The concept of Sacrament of the New Law
- Trace the theological development which leads to the specific definition of Sacrament, from the patristic period to the beginnings of the scholastic period.
- Analyse the notion of Sacrament. What is the concept of Sacrament according to St Thomas Aquinas?
- What is the stand of the Protestant reformers?
- Describe the Sacramental doctrine of the Council of Trent and of the Roman Catechism.
- How about the contemporary renewal of Sacramental Theology? Can you discuss the Sacramental doctrine in Vatican II and in the Catechism of the Catholic Church? What direction did post-Vatican II theology take?
- Origin of the Sacraments
- Who is the principal author of the Sacraments?
- What do we mean when we speak of the Christological origin of the Sacraments?
- Describe the way the Sacramental sign was determined by Christ.
- What authority has the Church have over the Sacraments?
- What about the number of the Sacraments?
- Does the Sacramental order make sense from the anthropological and ecclesiological points of view?
- The Sacramental sign
- Explain the structure of the Sacramental sign: res et verba.
- What is meant by the "unity of the Sacramental sign"?
- What is Sacramental matter and form? [Review of matter and form.]
- Give an overview of the celebration of the Sacraments.
- Salvific content of the Sacraments
- Why distinguish between the res et Sacramentum and the res tantum?
- Explain the three-fold meaning of the Sacraments: (i) the source of sanctification in the Paschal Mystery, announced and prefigured in the Old Testament; (ii) the actual sanctification; (iii) its consummation in glory.
- How about the cultural dimension of the Sacraments? Can we consider the Sacraments as expressions of faith?
- Sanctification through the Sacraments
- Do all the Sacraments confer sanctifying grace?
- And the Holy Spirit?
- What is Sacramental grace?
- The Sacramental character
- Where can we find the doctrine about the character in Sacred Scripture and Tradition?
- What is the nature of the character?
- Which Sacraments imprint character?
- Does the character involve a mission? some grace? Explain.
- Salvific efficacy of the Sacraments
- What does efficacy ex opere operato mean? Does it make the opus operantis superfluous for sanctification?
- What do we mean by the operative presence of the Holy Spirit in the Sacraments?
- What is the efficacy of the Sacraments in relation to the faith of the Church and of the subject?
- Instrumental causality of the Sacraments.
- Minister of the Sacraments
- Minister of Christ and of the Church: What spiritual power is necessary to carry out validly the Sacrament?
- Is the intention of the minister necessary for validity?
- When are the Sacraments administered sub condicione (conditionally)?
- Does the validity and efficacy of the Sacraments depend on the faith and sanctity of the minister?
- Should the minister have good moral dispositions?
- Are there situations in which there is an obligation to give or to deny the Sacraments?
- Subject of the Sacraments
- What are the conditions for the valid reception of the Sacraments?
- What moral dispositions are needed for a fruitful reception of the Sacraments?
- How does one assure an active and conscious participation in the Sacramental liturgy?
- Recovery of the Sacraments?
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II. BAPTISM
- Baptism in Sacred Scripture
- What figures and prophecies of Baptism are there in the Old Testament revelation?
- How about the baptism of John?
- Relate the institution of Baptism in the Gospels.
- Describe the effusion of the Holy Spirit and Baptism in the Acts of the Apostles.
- The effects of Baptism
- What does participation in the Death and Resurrection of Christ mean? And incorporation into the Church?
- What is the effect of Baptism on sin and the punishments due to it?
- Explain what new life in Christ means: divine filiation through sanctifying grace, the supernatural virtues and the gifts of the Holy Spirit.
- What character does Baptism confer? What does this character entitle one to?
- Why does one start to share in the common priesthood of the faithful with Baptism? What does common priesthood mean?
- Sacramental sign and minister
- Describe the rite of Baptism.
- What are the conditions for validity?
- What are the conditions for licitness?
- Who is the ordinary minister and the extra-ordinary minister in emergency cases?
- Necessity and subject
- How necessary is Baptism for salvation?
- What is baptism of blood? of desire?
- Why is Baptism a Sacrament of Christian initiation?
- Who can receive Baptism (general conditions of the subject)?
- Explain the why and wherefore of the Baptism of children: historical evolution, legitimacy, special cases; the destiny of children who died without receiving Baptism.
- Explain the catechumenate, dispositions for validity, and special cases in the Baptism of adults.
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III. CONFIRMATION
- Confirmation in Sacred Scripture and in the life of the Church
- Where can we find the institution of Confirmation in the New Testament revelation?
- Descibe the liturgical practice of the primitive Church and the distinction between Baptism and Confirmation.
- How did these diversify later on?
- How about the practice of the Eastern Churches?
- Is Confirmation really a Sacrament?
- The gift of the Holy Spirit
- Discuss the general aspects of the specific effects of Confirmation
- What character and Sacramental graces does Confirmation give?
- What do we mean by the "plenitude of the common priesthood of the faithful".
- Sacramental sign, minister, necessity and subject
- Describe the liturgical celebration of Confirmation.
- What is Chrism? Describe the anointing with chrism and the formula; historical evolution; conditions of validity and licitness.
- Who is the minister in the Eastern and Western traditions.
- How necessary is this Sacrament? What is its place in Christian initiation.
- Who can receive Confirmation?
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First Edition, 2 June 2005
Hong Kong SAR
People's Republic of China
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