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For the framers of the U.S. government,
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answering this question meant deciding
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upon the fundamental setup of the
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government
itself.
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The question was discussed at length at the
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Constitutional Convention in 1787, where
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the interests of large states versus those of
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smaller states came into conflict.
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Two major plans came into debate at the
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Convention, one proposed by the populous
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state of Virginia, and another by the less
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populous state of New Jersey.
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