1931--lf YM[fB cEkatrikfkiAdEy tnfAtkfK oR piqfAqyayf pibnftarf. ;qmfpiqfAq vattftalf kDAmyayf pIFkfkpfpdfD mr]tfti[f vayiAl mititfT mI]fD, tnfAtyi[f evqitfetriyaT Epa[ `[fp<kfK "gfki, `vrT ;Rmfp<kfkdfDpfpadfF[f kIzf nizlFcfecFyayf vqrfnftvrf. udlf nlkf KAbvi[alf pqfqi ;Bti vKpfp<d[f klfvi ni[fB Epak, ;lkfkiytfti[fpalf :rfkfkpfpdfD `TEv cr]f '[kfeka]fD, ~Erakfkiyma[ p<TAmpfpitfk[f patipfp<kQd[f 'ZtfTtfTAbyilf pirEvcitftarf 1952 lf ;vrf ptipfpitfT evqiyidfd p<TAmpfpitft[f niA[v< mlrf oR trma[ etaKpfp<. ciBkAtkfKmf kmfy>[ictfTkfKmf m[Ackf ekaDtfT ;vrf rKnat[i[f canfti yilf 'Ztiy etadkfk kalkfkAtkqf MbfEpakfK MtftiArkAqkf eka]fD, ;lkfkiytf trmak `Amnft[. ;vArtf tmiZkfK `biMkmf ecyft epRAm rKnatA[cf EcrfnftT. canfti etadrfAp ;vrT ;lkfkiy vazfkfAkyi[f Mtlf kdfdmf '[fB ecalflEv]fDmf. vijypasfkr[i[f crsfvti etadrfp< ;r]fdavT kdfdmf. crsfvtiyilf ;vrf pirCritft ciBktAtkQmf, oR p<qiymrtfti[f kAttf etadRmf ;vrT ;lkfkiy sfta[tfAt uBtf ecyft[.

k.na.Cvalf cibnft pAdpfpaqikQqf oRvrf '[p paradfdpfpdfd Cnftr ramcami 'Ztftilf Mt[fAmyak oR Stylist. p<TAmpfpitft[f patipfp< `FpfpAdyilf ;vridmf uRva[ tmizf- ciRxfF-nAd p<tiy EkalgfkAqy<mf prima]gfkAly<mf eka]fdT. oR p<qiymrtfki[f kAtyilf ;vrT tmizfnAd oR tIvir nilAy `AdnfTviDkibT,

eta]f}\B ctvItmf cnat[ 'tiriya[ ;vrf eta]f}\B ctvItmf oR moralist ~k ;Rpfptilf 'vfvit Mr]fpaDkQmf ka] MFyaT '[fpAt ;pridmf Enrftfetadrfp<Adyvrfkqf n]fK p<rinfT ekaqfqMFy<mf. EkavilfkQkfKpf Epakatvrf '[fbaLmf nacftikrf `lflrf. KFtftiRpfpvrf '[fbaLmf KFkarrf `lflrf. tbfepRAmyi[fbi `dkfktfti[f uAbvidmayftf tikzfpvrf. cibnft cmfpaxA]kfkarrf kRtfTpf primbfbmf '[fpti[f epaRAq u]fAmya`k u]arfnftvrf. ecalfL, ekdfkiEb[f '[fB 'tiEr ;Rpfpv[idmf kaAty<mf m[Acy<mf kzbfbikfekaTtfTvidfD Epcamlf ;Rkfktf etrinftvrf. clflapmf, `qvqav<tlf '[fb epyrilf n]fprfkqidmf Evcitft[mak ndnfT ekaqfqtf etriyatvrf pl cmygfkqilf ;vrT EnrfAmy<mf, t[f[dkfkMEm ;vRkfK 'tiriyaki viDkibT.

mrp<kf kviAtkfK 'tira[ ;vrT vatgfkqf ~zMmf ~]itftrma[Av. p<TkfkviAtkfK ;vrf t[f vziyilf ka}mf epaRqf ;[fAby p<bfbIclf p<TkfkviAtkfkarrfkfkqidmiRnfT ;vAr vilkfki niBtfTkibT. ;[fAby p<TkfkviAtpf epRkfkmf naAqy u]fAmkfkviAtAycf catftiymakfkividpf EpakibT '[fptilf `Ackfk MFyat nmfpikfAk eka]fdvrf.

cil ~]fDkqak 'ZtatiRnfTvidfD ;[fB ;vrf 'Zti vRmf kAtkqf emazi EmakgfkqiliRnfT viDpdfD, vazfvi[f uqfqarfnft `rftftgfkAqy<mf ~zgfkAqy<mf ~tfmarftftmaktf EtF `Alvtak `Amki[fb[. kviAtkfKqf `dgfkivratvbfbi[f vikacmaktf t[f kAtkAqpf pAdkfk Mylfkibarf ;[fBPdcf ecalfllamf.

;vrT Mtlf kAttfetaKti `kfkArcf cIAmyiEl 1950 lf evqiyayibfB. `DtfT 1962 lf pirCrma[ pircatmf kAttf etaKtipfpi[f M[f{Aryilf cmfy>[is citftanftgfkqiliRnfT ;vrf t[fA[ tIvirmak `BtfTkf ekaqfQkibarf,

cmIptftilf, trfM `YRpf cIvramf etadrfpi[f viAqvak ;vRkfK u]fda[ Ej.kiRzf]YMrftfti :DpaD oR Evkmf epbfBpf pi[f EtyfnfTvidfdtaktf etrikibT. mAlyaqtftiliRnfTmf ~gfkiltftiliRnfTmf emazi epyrfpfp<kqf ecyftiRkfkibrf. ;vrT kAtkqf, kviAtkqf cil pib emazikqilf epyrfkfkpfpdfDqfq[.

1954 lf m]ma[ ;vRkfK YM[fB ep]fkqf, oR Apy[f. KDmfptfti[fEmlf ;vRkfkiRkfKmf :DpaD ;vrT ;lkfkiy :DpaDkfKcf cbfBmf KAbnftfttlfl.