PLANNING
Planning got underway with a May Day 1984 planning meeting called by Impossible Books (and endorsed by several groups around the country), held at Chicago's Autonomy Center, and drawing maybe 2 dozen anarchists from throughout the midwest. It was a disjointed meeting that suffered badly from its lack of organization--a problem that was to continue, albeit not in quite so extreme a fashion--and structure. Chicago anarchists wanted a mass anarchist manifestation--where demonstrations would show that the movement was still alive, and where there would be many opportunities for folks to get together and talk/socialize. Fifth Estate argued for an orgiastic celebration of life--I was never quite sure what they meant, but it seemed to revolve around guerrilla street theater. Some people argued for an anarchist conference. A few of us Wobs were present, and we argued for a series of events including demonstrations, cultural events, etc. and a Revolutionary Labor Conference drawing in unions and workers' groups from around the world that stand in the tradition of Haymarket to discuss ways of rekindling a mass revolutionary labor movement including fighting for the four hour day.
Eventually, the meeting wound down without any real consensus, except that people generally supported the concept of doing something in Chicago to mark the Haymarket centennial, and that Impossible Books was to coordinate discussions. It was also clear that most people found the labor conference, the idea of shorter hours, and the working class in general quite boring, but that we Wobs were going to try to pursue it independently.
Fifth Estate published an account of the meeting (others may have, too, I don't really know), but no real discussions or plans were made in the following months and Impossible Books pretty much stopped responding to Haymarket mail while it went through a slow process of losing members and the Autonomy Center. (The IWW, meanwhile, went about the process of contacting AIT/IWA sections and others about the Labor Conference. Most of us who worked on organizing the Labor Conference also participated in building anarchist events for Haymarket.)
In early l985, plans got underway again with a handful of Chicago anarchists beginning to meet and sending out letters to anarchist groups they were close to and/or had endorsed the May '84 meeting. A Shimo supporter attended a couple of these meetings, arguing that instead of organizing specifically anarchist events, the scope of Haymarket should be broader including groups such as NBAU. The Chicago group was clear from the start, however, that we wanted to organize an anarchist commemoration (though others would be welcome to attend). At the same time I, and a few others, were attending meetings of the so-called Haymarket Centennial Committee in an attempt to persuade them to tell the truth about Haymarket (and failing that, to find out what they were up to). The HCC, with the support of Chicago's Mayor, sky pilots, social democrats and liberals, CP hacks and similar scum, was committed to presenting the Haymarket Martyrs as liberal reformers and to treating the New Deal and the workers' states (I was never able to find out where these could be found) as part of their heritage. Conflict with this group continued throughout the Haymarket events. I prepared an open letter to the Committee which received wide circulation. We picketed and leafleted various of their events. HCC goons attacked us physically on one occassion, and we challenged them to a debate on the eve of the Haymarket commemoration which they originally accepted, but then backed down on.
The HCC`s lies and slanders against the Haymarket Martyrs and the anarchist movement were clear from early on. Unfortunately, a handful of self-proclaimed anarchists and "anti-authoritarians" chose to work with this group, lending credibility (to the uninformed) to their efforts. Utah Phillips, Carlos Cortez and Franklin and Penelope Rosemont deserve to be singled out in this regard. The HCC--with its official character and its massive resources--proved adept at securing media coverage in the weeks leading up to the Haymarket centennial, though they were never able to mobilize the kind of support they had hoped for and were forced to drop many of their planned events.
By Spring, Chicago anarchists had received a number of endorsements for a November planning conference and for Haymarket `86, although many of the larger and more active groups and publications had not yet responded. (The latter was to prove a continuing problem, while Fifth Estate, Emancipation and several smaller and regional publications helped spread the word, Open Road and Bayou La Rose gave only brief mentions at the last minute, and Strike never gave any information about anarchist Haymarket plans at all.) We then prepared a mass mailing to North American anarchist groups known to us or listed in Blacklist (which is sadly dated), and to selected other groups around the world inviting people to a November planning conference, and asking for ideas for commemorating Haymarket.
The November '85 planning conference pulled in people from a number of groups, and came to fairly quick agreement to do a Conference, some demos, and some cultural activities. Unfortunately, it proved impossible to move on to the specifics of many of these--especially how the Conference workshops were to be structured. This was partly due to lack of time and preparation, partly due to the fact that people kept arriving for hours after the meeting started (including many who had been in town the night before) forcing us to cover the same ground over again, and largely due to a misguided belief in spontaneity. The November conference did adopt a clear policy of non-collaboration with non-anarchist groups, excluding Shimo from participating in the planning conference on this basis. (By this time, Shimo was putting forward plans for cultural terrorism in the streets of Chicago, reminiscent of the disastrous Days of Rage; soon afterwards their paper was to seek to confuse the Haymarket '86 Anarchist Gathering with Shimo's plans.) People went home knowing something was going to happen, though somewhat fuzzy on the details.
In the weeks preceding and following the November conference, conflicts arose within the Chicago group. These essentially revolved around the structure of the Chicago group: a few people (myself included) felt that the amorphous, ill-defined way the organizing committee worked made democratic process and accountability impossible. Decisions would be made, but no provisions to implement them. A handful of people picked up the slack, and others felt frozen out. There was no way for new people to plug into the work, because so much of it was done by 2 or 3 people a few minutes here, a few minutes there. The problem came to a head over the question of mail. One person had a key to the mailbox, and would bring copies of those letters he found important to meetings or would mention what had come in over the phone. The majority of the organizing committee never saw most of the correspondence and had no real idea of the type of response (or volume) we were getting. A few people found our proposals for tighter organization and structure bureaucratic and stifling, and the rest didn't want to deal with the issue. As a result, we never really did come to grips with it.
This was reflected in mailings that went out late and without being looked over by the group, chaotic workshops (we never really did decide how the workshops were to be set up: were they discussion groups or presentations followed by discussion?; who would coordinate/facilitate?), failure to prepare sufficient leaflets for the demonstrations, and inadequate preparations for the demos (we needed more bullhorns, a method for dealing with provocateurs, and understood system for making decisions and communicating while the demos were underway).
Haymarket planning was also rendered extremely difficult by disorganization throughout North America. Until days before the events, we had no way of knowing whether we would have 100 people or 500. This made it extremely difficult to book halls, arrange crash space, as did the absence of money. Ultimately sufficient funds did come in to cover all anticipated expenses. But these funds did not come in until the very last moment, when it was already too late to put down deposits on the most desirable halls, etc. (and we didn't have enough free cash among us to front more than several hundred dollars).
The banquet problem was reflective, also, of this disorganization. Because of inadequate information and funds, we couldn't book a hall until the last minute (when most were booked). The only vegetarian caterer we could find in the city was already booked, though we did manage to find a caterer who could handle veggie lasagna. The people who agreed to handle the vegan food didn't get around to it, and didn't tell the rest of us (though there was some vegan food in the fridge that had been prepared during the day and apparently forgotten).
In short, things only came off as well as they did because a handful of people--many from out-of-town--worked themselves to the bone in the few days immediately preceding and during the gathering. With proper organization, I believe this burden could have been more equitably distributed and many of the problems avoided.

 ---Jon 


The Shimo controversy was as much a conflict with them as it was among ourselves. That is to say, there didn't seem to be a problem with the decision itself, but the process of making a decision was as problematic as anything. It was a lesson in group decision making (and group identity?).

 ---Anonymous 


Friends of Anarchy,
The following pages represent a brief summary of the November 29-30 Haymarket Conference, in the hopes of giving those who were not able to attend a good idea of what actually happened.
After a quick tour of Haymarket Square and Waldheim Cemetery, a party on Friday night, we got down to business Saturday morning at 11:00 a.m. During the course of the day, there were about 40-50 people present. Things started off with introductions by comrades from Toronto, Boston, Hartford, New York, San Francisco, Atlanta, Harrisburg, Minneapolis, Kalamazoo, Santa Cruz, Ann Arbor, Willimantic, Champaign, and Chicago. One comrade was turned back at the Canadian border, but he did make it at another crossing.
The first hours dealt mainly with a discussion of the general philosophy of the May 1-4, 1986 events. Fairly quickly, it became apparent that the general feeling in the group was that May was to be an anarchist-planned gathering. People saw this as a time to celebrate and explore our historical anarchist roots, as well as the present and future of anarchy.
Two proposals were then submitted for discussion. The Atlanta collective brought a resolution stating that although the attendance at the gathering should be left open to all, the planning and organization would be done by anarchists. It expressed their concern that committed Marxist-Leninists, Maoists, Trots, Stalinists, and other authoritarian organizations not be allowed to take control of the events. This resolution specifically named the Revolutionary Communist Party (RCP), and the discussion centered on peoples' negative experiences with this organization and what appears to be one of their national "secular" front groups, No Business As Usual (NBAU). There was unanimous agreement that all planning and organization be restricted specifically to anarchists, while attendance be left open to all.
Talk then turned to the Shimo Underground, whom many felt to be RCP collaborators. People said that this organization and its chairperson had stated both in print and in conversations that they did not consider themselves anarchists, and that they had given their unqualified support and endorsement to both the RCP and NBAU. A resolution, brought by a San Francisco comrade and expressing the opinions of comrades from San Francisco, San Diego, and Seattle, was then adopted. It was similar to the previous resolution, but it grouped Shimo with RCP.
Around 1:30 p.m., during a break, a number of new people arrived, including two representatives from Shimo, and a review of the days events were given. At this point, Shimo was asked whether they were anarchists. They said that they were not, but that they did consider themselves anti-authoritarians and revolutionaries. They also denied that they were an RCP front. Some comrades then gave explanations to refute Shimo's assertions and a letter was read, signed by the Shimo chairperson, and printed in the October 28, 1985 edition of the Revolutionary Worker, an official organ of the RCP. This letter gave their unqualified support for and admiration of the RCP. When asked, Shimo affirmed that the letter accurately reflected their position and that there was nothing they would add or change. A motion was then approved that denied Shimo decision-making privileges, since they were not anarchists, but allowed them to stay as observers. This was adopted. Shimo then walked out.

 ---Excerpt from Haymarket '86 Bulletin: #1 November l985 Conference Summary 


NOVEMBER CONFERENCE DOCUMENTS

 Atlanta Resolution:
While we wish to include the broadest participation by anarchists and progressive libertarian groups in the Haymarket activities, I should say groups and individuals, we are in favor of banning the RCP and any other Marxist-Leninist centralist parties and their members from all organization and/or planning efforts for the Haymarket centennial. (This was passed by consensus in the Atlanta area, and by all those present at the November planning conference.)

 San Francisco Resolution:
Many Bay Area anarchists plan to celebrate the centennial of the Haymarket Affair next May in Chicago. We understand that other people and organizations will be present and will seek to promote their own distorted analyses of the affair. We fully expect that the RCP and their cronies will be there. Our various experiences and those of our comrades in San Diego, Seattle, and Atlanta, with the RCP over the last year with activities surrounding "No Business As Usual" have made it abundantly clear, that the RCP, and those who collaborate with them, are no friends to anarchists. Among the RCP's collaborators is the Shimo Undergound, who have written a celebration of the RCP`s role in "No Business As Usual." (See their article on NBAU in "Notes for a New Underground"). With these facts in mind, we urge Chicago area anarchists to exclude RCP members and their sympathizers, and all others known to be hostile to anarchism from participating in the planning, coordinating, and exercising of anarchist activities. (This was passed by consensus by an estimated 55 Bay Area anarchists and by a vote of 23 for, 1 against, 1 abstention, at the November planning conference.)

 From Revolutionary Worker, October 28, 1985:

 Revolutionary Communist Party,

 Greetings and congratulations on this, your 10th anniversary of the formation of the Revolutionary Communist Party. Unfortunately, we are unable to contribute to your 10th anniversary fund drive. The financial demands that our own work place on us make it impossible, the expense of publishing two bi-monthly papers and distributing them nationwide are great. That and the other organizing we are involved in, right now primarily we are working on the "SHUT DOWN THE ARSENAL" demonstration, October 21, at the Rock Island Arsenal--the largest manufacturing arsenal in the U.S.--and we are also heavily involved in the building struggle for a Revolutionary Haymarket Centennial, April 28-May 4, 1986 in Chicago. These efforts take up all of our organization's funds, as well as much of our personal available money.
We do want to, however, lend our voice to the many who would say that the ten years of the RCP's existence have made a major difference in the internationalist revolutionary movement. The volume, depth and integrity of your analysis of the world situation, as well as many specifics within it, have been a great contribution to the Science of Revolution and to people's understanding of it. We ourselves, individually, have greatly valued the work we have done in various struggles and projects that you have initiated, including building for and taking part in, Revolutionary May Day 1980, the campaign to keep Bob Avakian and the Mao Defendants free--culminating in the November 1979 demonstrations in D.C.--through the debate at Columbia on the nature of the Soviet Union, and NBAU. The Revolutionary Communist Party has consistently been in the forefront of the struggle to build the Working Class and oppressed peoples Revolutionary movement toward the goal of World Revolution.
Though there are some differences that we have with the RCP in terms of historical analysis and political philosophy, the SHIMO Underground Network has benefitted greatly in terms of our own political analysis, from the work that you have done and continue to do. Keep up the good work, stay out there on the leading edge. Once again, our heartfelt congratulation and support in the dangerous, bold, and decisive struggle we face and responsibility that we have. THANK YOU!!! NO MORE ELECTIONS!!! SMASH THE STATE IN '88!!! REVOLUTION IN THE '80S GO FOR IT!!!

 Sincerely,
Jim, chair
SHIMO Underground

 ---Documents enclosed with Haymarket Bulletin: #1 


The only thing that the people from N.Y. wanted me to mention, was that they hoped it would be an "anarchist" event--and that meant no RCP involvement with the organizing. Well, I found out in Chicago that several groups wrote up resolutions asking for the same thing. This concern caused the biggest debate at the conference when a group of probable RCP co-conspirators showed up. This regression meant that we only really had time to talk about an agenda and how many people were expected to show. The 40 or so of us estimated at least 400 people would come.

 ---Chartreuse Colada 


I am an individualist anarchist and participated in both the planning conference in November, 1985 and the anarchist gathering in May, 1986. I was glad I attended both events, but each time I came away with my cynicism about anarchists and the possibility of ever realizing a free society reinforced by the behavior of many of the people who participated.
In November, I drove out to Chicago with some friends from Boston and Connecticut. I got to the planning conference several hours late and found people discussing the Shimo people and whether they should be allowed to participate in the conference if they came. People had obviously been discussing this issue for quite a while and most people seemed willing to exclude them. A couple of people from Shimo arrived shortly after I did and people asked them questions directly about their relationship with RCP and they defended their position of wanting to work with both anarchists and leninists. I saw no need to exclude them from the meeting, especially as my differences with many of the anarchists in the room were as fundamental as my differences with Shimo, and many of the people who spoke out against Shimo seemed as authoritarian as leninists I've met. Eventually, people decided to come to a decision on the issue by trying to agree on a resolution to let Shimo stay as observers, but not as participants, in the meeting. Since I blocked consensus on this resolution, there was a vote, and I was the only one who opposed the resolution. After the vote, the Shimo people decided to leave the meeting instead of staying as observers.
I got so angry about what had happened that I left the meeting shortly after this, and drifted in and out at different times later in the day, but didn't participate at all. It really pissed me off to see supposed anarchists using the usual tired lefty jargon and behaving in the usual authoritarian lefty way. After the meeting, I wasn't even sure I would come back for the events in May. The best part of the conference for me was the parties before and after the planning meeting itself, where I met a few nice people and had fun socializing. On the way home to Boston, I discussed the events of the weekend and decided I would go to the Haymarket gathering in May, despite my negative feelings about many of the people I met at the planning conference.

 ---Joe 


an open letter regarding the Shimo Underground/RCP/Haymarket Centennial controversy

 as far as i can recall, i 1st encountered the Shimo Underground via issue #5 of Popular Reality. i inquired as to what it was in a letter to "crowbar" (PR's editor) & received a reply describing it somewhat as a moderately widespread political conglomerate--with mention of Autonomen street fighting--unfortunately, it's too difficult for me to find his letter at the moment & i can't therefore quote him accurately. since, as a response to my public eccentricity, i've been threatened with almost daily constancy (with recent respite due to my current grayness) for the majority of my life by rednecks, jocks, racist blacks, racist whites, & repressive conformists in general (be they arm boys &/or "punks"), etc. (hopefully, evolutionarily doomed species) & since i'd recently undergone a particularly harsh spate of such hatred (see my letter in PopReal #8), my ire was of the sort that i felt inclined to ally myself with yet another non-party-line etc. group. when i ally myself with something i prefer to attempt to accomplish a concrete step toward furthering it's aims--thus i offered to publish a Shimo Underground Ant(holy)Gee & my offer has been printed in condensed form in every PopReal since. as a result of this offer i've received some, but not much, material. most of it has been from "crowbar" & Yael in california. i've only received 1 issue of the Notes for a New Underground & 1 letter from Jim. at worst, i consider "crowbar"'s interest in the proposed anthology to be in self-glorification & his (so far somewhat unsubstantial) claims as to who are Shimo affiliates to be wishful thinking--i don't consider either of these things to be substantially objectionable--i could be accused of both (but i don't feel compelled to defend myself at this time).
i hate correct line politics--they impede the flow of pleasure & the ability to perceive things freshly & clearly without the stereotyping blinders of dogma. as such, i hate stalin, reagan, lenin, mao, trotsky, marx, freud, capitalism, communism, the RCP, etc. nonetheless, as a non-correct-liner, i pick & choose things that i appreciate from each. i cohabitate with an RCP supporter--i'm generally frustrated as a response to him & i frequently berate him for his almost total lack of sense--in short i give him hell for his acceptance of dogma from the likes of Bob Avakian & simultaneously admire his dedication to a vision of a revolutionarily changed world & his dogged (albeit often awkward) attempts to bring this about through persistent activism--i even like his tactics sometimes. i appreciate the Revolutionary Worker's being bilingual & rapidly responsive to issues--i appreciate that they supported MOVE when the Philadelphia shits bombed them--who else did? & yet, i'm not an RCP supporter because i neither support communism (just another system that takes too few variables into consideration) or their particular brand of militance.
so now i come to the various claims that the Shimo Underground is an RCP front. maybe "chairman" (he's not my chairman--nor is anyone else!) Jim is an RCP supporter, maybe NBAU has been overly controlled by the RCP in some cities (it wasn't in BalTimOre), maybe in the free flow of things PopReal has picked & chosen some RCP material as supportive of its general drift--but as for the accusation that the Shimo Underground in general is an RCP front: i think that's ridiculous! & symptomatic of the very type of correct line tunnel vision on the part of the "anarchist" accusers that i dislike in the RCP!--in other words, i think the "anarchists" are guilty of the same type of reductionist rhetoric that their enemies are by reducing a polyglot (well represented in Popular Reality's cultural mix of punk, SubGenius, perverse Neoist, Left-out wing, etc.--which is why i like to contribute to it) to 1 big bad boogie-man! at the height of the idiocy (or, at least, near the peak of it) the Stalinists-Leninists are called fascist--they certainly have their similarities but let's not oversimplify to the point that we cease to perceive their differences as well. i am not any more likely to be controlled by the RCP because of my affiliation with Shimo than i'm likely to be controlled by capitalism because i use money (in fact less so)--i twist everything to my own playfully perverted ends. i get the impression that "crowbar" is the same way (& since he's 1 of 2 co-founders of the egocentrically named ShiMos i think he represents them as well as anyone else connected)--i may be off the deep end here but i think that he and Jim work together not because they agree but because they respect each other's energy & friendship enough to cooperate--that seems to be why there are 2 Shimo mags--1 edited by Jim & 1 edited by "crowbar". if these 2 mags represent 2 factions then i am more allied with the PopReal orientation.
& then there's the Haymarket Centennial that all this brouhaha stems from. some chicago anarchists notified me of their plans to hold a conference in chicago in november to plan for May Day commemorative activities (i'd already read mention of this in PopReal--so let's at least give the mag some credit for getting the word out )--this impressed me as all well & good insofar as when i call myself anything political (in the established vocabulary) it's most often an anarchist (although in what i might call a John Cagean sense, to perhaps poorly paraphrase him, by saying that what i like about zen, anarchy, & dada is that they are undefined--&, therefore, open-minded--a political party hearty of dissenting individuals who know when to cooperate without having to govern) & insofar as i have a great deal of respect for the Haymarket martyrs. however, the mailing that i got from these chicagoans smacked of dullness & lack of imagination. oh no, i shuddered, more of these stultifying banal retentives sending their leadeness to make May Day Gray(ve) Day instead of Gay Day! hence, i wrote back saying i probably wouldn't make it there. since then, i've changed my mind & decided to attend (hopefully) anyway--i want to check it out in person & meet these anarchists to find out what we have as common ground for getting somewhere together--i'm curious. i think the critique of the proposed Haymarket Centennial from Jon of the IWW as printed in PopReal #10 (pp 6&7) hits home the most accurately of anything that i've read so far--unfortunately, i can't claim to be a good enough political historian to be able to pick up on whatever self-serving revisionism there may be in his version of Haymarket history, but, he seems to have it down as far as i can tell. anyway, the point he made to me is that the Haymarket anarchists were serious revolutionaries at the vanguard of many thousands of people desperate for action against their horrendous working/living conditions. i respect them for that. what, however, do the anarchists of the november conference represent? apparently not thousands of workers/players. while they may respect the Haymarket avant guard for the same reasons that i do & may agree whole-heartedly with Jon's critique of the shallow revisionist co-opting of anarchist history for cheap facade politico & labor union bosses' uses i wonder if they also think much about the differences between the conditions of 1886 which enabled the anarchists to so successfully organize so many people & the conditions of 1986 that lead to the authoritarian exclusion of Shimoites from organizing & to the well known in-squabbling that oh so boringly characterizes so much of the Left-out wing's interaction?
i'll never support the homogeneous masses, but i will throw the chips on my shoulder in the creative, pleasure-seeking hedonists of the free-flowing polyglot over the dogmatic doltdrums of the so-called "anarchists" any day. (or will i?)

 your comrade in imperfect letter writing,
tENTATIVELY, a cONVENIENCE 


Way back last fall, I had a shit fit when I got Notes from the New Underground. There was "Chairman" Jim calling for a rehashed repeat of the '69 Days of Rage for the same time the Haymarket gathering was to take place; that, combined with his enamored reportage of No Business As Usual on April 29th, his rapturous support of the RCP and his vague, militant, quasi-leftoid anti-authoritarian Stalinism caused my toes to curl. Out here in the Bay Area, we had nasty run-ins with the RCP and their take-over of NBAU as a new recruiting tool, and I had heard the same from other anarchists around the country. All I could think was, great, the RCP are trying to take over Haymarket, and so I sounded the alarm.
It just happens I just had begun writing Crowbar from Popular Reality about his coverage of NBAU (reprinted from the RCP newspaper, the Revolutionary Worker). I had written a critical letter to him, basically saying, hey, what's the deal here? He had written back with his response (that he thought the RCP was fucked, but, hey, there were probably a few naive souls with good intentions in it), and so began our correspondence. So after I read Notes from..., I wrote Crowbar asking for an explanation of Shimo/Notes from.../PopReal connections; according to Crowbar, Shimo was started in the early '70s by some high school students (he and Jim and others--the word Shimo is a combination of Jim's and a friend's name) that attracted the police's and FBI's attention with militant antics. Shimo was loosely organized along the same lines as the Yippies were which meant that anyone who wanted to affiliate with them could.
Shimo went into hibernation until Crowbar began PopReal (at least that's the way I understood it); as people became interested in PopReal, they also began to affiliate again. According to Crowbar, Shimo can be anything to anyone, that it doesn't really mean anything to be a Shimo. Therefore, if Jim pompously wanted to call himself Chairman and start writing in the royal we, then he could; it meant nothing. No one else considered Jim the chairman of Shimo.
This is where things get all tangled up, and people all over overreacted. Without any understanding of what Shimo was, or its relationship to PopReal (and seemingly not wanting to understand), Fred started a campaign to purge all of Shimo from the Haymarket gathering, and sent out a paranoid mailing about PopReal--Shimo. The letters flew hot and heavy from all over, and I'm sure they'll be finding their way into this collection. Jim and Pete contributed to the paranoia by issuing official proclamations and rebuttal letters to Fred, all the while referring to themselves as "we" and implying masses of militant "youth" would be arriving in Chicago and how much organizing they had to do. (In the long run, all pipe dreams.) And Crowbar made more of a mess of things by publicizing the whole brouhaha in PopReal and going out of his way to do things to irritate Fred.
You know, Fred and Jim and Pete and Crowbar, I think you're all really fucked about this whole Shimo/Haymarket affair. Things were blown all out of proportion (and I admit in the beginning before I knew the whole story, I did my share of blowing), and the amount of time and energy and paper wasted over this makes me want to cry. Did anyone really come to Chicago because of what Jim wrote in Notes from the New Underground? Did the RCP try to take over Haymarket--as if they really cared? The only thing that came close to possible anticipated "Days of Rage" was the "anti-capitalism" demonstration and that was set up by the Chicago organizers.

 ---Freddie 


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