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Acronyms

wOnKo's ACRONYM LIST (WAL)

© 1999 Peter Whitehouse
Brisbane, Australia.

ACRONYMS collected in this list are thought to be correct at the time of publishing. Should any additional acronyms be known, or inconsistencies appear, the author would appreciate feedback to fix them.

A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z

Alternatively, you could consult Irving Kind's BABEL

A

     ACIA         Asynchronous Communications Interface Adapter
     ACK          ACKnowledge character
     ACT          Automatic Code Translation
     ACU          Automatic Calling Unit
     ADA          Automatic Data Aquisition
     ADP          Automatic Data Processing
     ADX          Automatic Data Exchange
     AI           Artificial Intelligence
     AIX          Advanced Interactive eXecutive - UNIX variant
     ALU          Arithmetic Logic Unit
     AMR          Automatic Message Routing
     ANSI         American National Standards Institute
     APA          All Points Adressable
     API          Applicaations Program Interface
     APPC         Application Program to Program Communication
     ARQ          Automatic ReQuest for repetition
     ASCII        American Standard Code for Information Interchange
     ASIC         Application Specific Integrated Circuit
     ASM          ASseMbler code
     ASPI         Advances SCSI Programming Interface
     ASR          Automatic Send/Receive
     ASV          Automatic Self Verification
     AT           Advanced Technology
     ATM          Automatic Teller Machine
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B

     BASIC        Beginners All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code
     BBS          Bulletin Board Service
     BCD          Binary Coded Decimal
     BCO          Binary Coded Octal
     BEX          Broadband EXchange
     BIOS         Basic Input Output System
     BIT          Binary digIT
     BPS          Bits Per Second
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C

     CAD/CAM      Computer Aided Design/Computer Aided Manufacture
     CAI          Computer Aided Instruction
     CAL          Computer Aided Learning
     CASE         Computer-Aided Software Engineering
     CBT          Computer Based Training
     CCITT        Comite' Consultatif International Telegraphique et Telephonique
     CDC          Call Directing Code
     CD-ROM       Compact Disk - Read Only Memory
     CGA          Color Graphics Adapter (640x200 mono, 320x200 4 from 16 col)
     CGM          Computer Graphics Metafile (a file format)
     CISC         Complex Instruction Set Computers
     CMOS         Complimentary Metal-Oxide Semi-conductor
     COBOL        COmmercial and Business Oriented Language
     CP/M         Control Program/Monitor - operating system
     CPI          Characters Per Inch
     CPS          Characters Per Second
     CPU          Central Processing Unit
     CRC          Cyclic Redundancy Check
     CRT          Cathode Ray Tube
     CSD          Conceptual Schema Design/Diagram
     CVF          Compression Volume File
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D

     DAT          Digital Audio Tape
     DBCS         Double Byte Character Set
     DBMS         Database Management System
     DCC          Direc Cable Connect
     DCI          Digital Control Interface
     DDE          Dynamic Data Exchange
     DET          Data Entry Terminal
     DIF          Data Interchange Format
     DMA          Direct Memory Access
     DMP          Dot Matrix Printer
     DOS          Disk Operating System
     DP           Data Processing
     DPI          Dots Per Inch
     DR-DOS       Digital Research Disk Operating System
     DRP          Disaster Recovery Plan
     DTP          Desk Top Publishing
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E

     EDI          Electronic Data Interchange
     EDP          Electronic Data Processing
     EFT          Electronic Funds Transfer
     EGA          Enhanced Graphics Adapter (640x350 16 from 64 col)
     EHLLAPI      Emulated HLLAPI
     EISA         Extended Industry Standard Architecture
     EMAIL        Electronic MAIL
     EMS          Expanded Memory Specification
     EPOS         Electronic Point Of Sale
     EPROM        Erasable Programmable ROM
     ES           Expert System
     ESDI         Enhanced Small Device Driver
     EUC          End User Computing
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F

     FAT          File Allocation Table
     FDD          Fixed Disk Drive
     FILO         First In Last Out (a queue)
     FLOPS        Floating Point Operations per Second
     FLOPTICAL    FLOppy oPTICAL disk/drive
     FORTRAN      FORmula TRANslator language
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G

     G            Giga  (1,000,000,000 or 1,073,741,824)
     GEM          Graphics Environment Manager
     GIF          Graphics Interface Format
     GIGO         Garbage In Garbage Out
     GUI          Graphical User Interface
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H

     HAL          Hardware Abstraction Layer
     HDD          Hard Disk Drive
     HGC          Hercules Graphics Card (720x348 mono)
     HLLAPI       High-Level Language Application Programming Interface
     HPCL         Hewett-Packard Control Language
     HPGL         Hewett-Packard Graphics Language
     Hz           Hertz (cycles per second)
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I

     I/O          Input Output
     IBG          Inter Block Gap
     IBM          International Business Machines
     IC           Integrated Circuit
     IDE          Integrated Device Electronics
     IP           Internet Protocol Address
     IRGB         Intensity Red Green Blue
     ISA          Industry Standard Architecture
     ISDN         Integrated Services Digital Network
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J

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K

     K            Kilo (1,000 or 1,024)
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L

     LAN          Local Area Network
     LCD          Liquid Crystal Display
     LED          Light Emitting Diode
     LIFO         Last In First Out (a stack)
     LOC          Lines Of Code
     LQ           Letter Quality
     LSI          Large Scale Integration (1,000-10,000 transistors on a chip)
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M

     M            Mega (1,000,000 or 1,048,576)
     MDA          Monochrome Display Adapted (text mode only)
     MDI          Multiple Document Interface
     MEGAFLOP     millions of FLOating Point operations per Second)
     MIDI         Musical Instrument Digital Interface
     MIPS         Millions of Instructions Per Second
     MISC         Minimum Instruction Set Computers
     MO Drive     Magneto-Optical disk drive
     MODEM        MODulator/DEModulator
     MS-DOS       Micro$oft Disk Operating System
     MTBF         Mean Time Between Failures
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N

     NIAM         Nijssen Information Analysis Method
     NLQ          Near Letter Quality
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O

     OCR          Optical Character Recognition
     OLE          Object Linking and Embedding
     ONF          Optimal Normal Form algorithm
     OOPS         Object-Oriented Programming System
     OROM         Optical ROM
     OSI          Open Systems Interconnection
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P

     P5           Pentium ('586')
     PABX         Private Automatic Branch Exchange
     PC           Personal Computer
     PCDOS        Personal Computer DOS (IBM's own)
     PCI          Peripheral Component Interconnect
     PDA          Personal Digital Assistant
     POS          Point Of Sale
     POTS         Plain Old Telephone System
     PPM          Pages Per Minute
     PTSN         Public Telephone Switching Network
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Q

     QEMM         Quarterdecks Extended Memory Manager
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R

     RAD          Rapid Application Development
     RAID         Redundant Array of Inexpensive Disks
     RAM          Random Access Memory
     RDBMS        Relational Data-Base Management System
     RGB          Red Green Blue
     RISC         Reduced Instruction Set Computers
     RLE          Run Length Encoding
     ROM          Read Only Memory
     RSI          Repetitive Strain Injury
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S

     SCSI         Small Computer Systems Interface
     SDF          Standard Data Format
     SIMM         System In-Line Memory Modules
     SMP          Symmetric Multi-Processing
     SOM          System Object Model
     SQL          Structured Query Language
     SVGA         Super VGA (Max resolution 1024 x 768 pixels)
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T

     TCP/IP       Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol
     TPI          Tracks Per Inch
     TSR          Terminate and Stay Resident
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U

     UART         Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter
     UPC          Universal Product Code
     UMB          Upper Memory Blocks
     UPS          Uninterrupted Power Supply
     UoD          Universe of Discourse
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V

     VAFC         VESA Advanced Feature Channel
     VASM         Video Sequential Access Method
     VDU          Visual Display Unit
     VERONICA     Very Easy Rodent Oriented Netwide Index to Compterised Archives
     VESA         Video Electronics Standards Association
     VFAT         Virtual FAT
     VGA          Video Graphics Adapter (640x480) with 256 from 262,144 col
     VLB          VESA Local Bus
     VLSI         Very Large Scale Integration (>10,000 transistors on a chip)
     VMC          VESA Media Channel
     VR           Virtual Reality
     VRAM         Video RAM
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W

     WAN          Wide Area Network
     WORM         Write Once Read Many (a type of drive)
     WOW          Windows16 on Windows32 = 'Thunking'
     WYSBYGI      What You See Before You Get It
     WYSIWYG      What You See Is What You Get
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X

     XMS          eXtended Memory Specification
     XT           eXtended Technology
     XVGA         eXtended VGA
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Y

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Z

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Last updated: Saturday, 29 January 2000

 

 
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Copyright © 1999-2002 Leon Schwerin
Last modified: 29 January 2000
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