Srila Prabhupada's 'Direction of Management'

 

 

We have just obtained the following via the archives. This is Srila Prabhupada's original direction for the management of ISKCON that Srila Prabhupada gave when he first proposed setting up the GBC in 1970:

 DIRECTION OF MANAGEMENT

INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY FOR KRISHNA CONSCIOUSNESS, INCORPORATED FOUNDER-ACHARYA: HIS DIVINE GRACE A. C. BHAKTIVEDANTA SWAMI PRABHUPADA

DIRECTION OF MANAGEMENT

I, the undersigned, A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami, disciple of Om Visnupad Paramhansa 108 Sri Srimad Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati Gosvami Maharaj Prabhupada, came in the United States in 1965 on September 18th for the purpose of starting Krishna Consciousness Movement. For one year I had no shelter. I was travelling in many parts of this country. Then in 1966, July, I incorporated the Society under the name and style the International Society for Krishna Consciousness, briefly ISKCON. The lawyer was Mr. J. Goldsmith. Gradually the Society increased, and one after another branches were opened. Now we have got thirty-four (34) branches enlisted herewith:

Amsterdam, Holland

Atlanta, Georgia.........1476 Oxford Rd. N.E. 30322

Baltimore, Maryland.........1300 N. Calvert St.

Berkeley, California.........2710 Durant Avenue 94704

Berlin, West Germany

Boston, Massachusetts...... 40 N. Beacon St. 02134

Boulder, Colorado.........623 Concord St.

Buffalo, New York.........40 Englewood Ave. 14214

Chicago, Illinois.........2210 N. Halstead St.

Columbus,Ohio.........318East20thAve.43201
Detroit, Michigan.........74 West Forest St. 48201

Edinburgh, Scotland, U.K.

Hamburg, West Germany......2000 Hamburg 6, Bartelstrasse 65

Honolulu, Hawaii.........2016 McKinley St. 96822

Laguna Beach, California......130 Woodland Drive 92651

London, England.........7 Bury Place, Bloomsbury, W..C. 1

Los Angeles, California......3764 Watseka Ave. 90034

Montreal, Canada.........3720 Park Ave.

New Vrndavana, W. Virginia...RD 3 Moundsville 26041

New York City, New York...... 61 Second Ave. 10003

Paris, France............c/o Serge Elbeze, BO 113 Paris 14

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania......416 South 10th St. 19147

Provincetown, Massachusetts...104 Bradford St.

San Diego, California......3689 Park Blvd.

San Francisco, California......618 Frederick St. 94117

San Jose, California.........70 Hawthorne Way

Santa Barbara, California ......6654 del Playa, Goleta 93017

Seattle, Washington.........n5516 Roosevelt Way N.E. 98105

St. Louis, Missouri.........4544 LaClede Ave. 63110

Sydney, Australia.........298 Birrell St. Bondi, N.S.W. 2026

Tokyo, Japan............6-16, 2 Chome Ohhashi, Meguro-Ku

Toronto, Canada.........40 Beverly St., Ontario

Vancouver, Canada.........260 Raymur St., No. 305, B.C.

Washington, D.C..........2015 Q Street N.W. 20009

As we have increased our volume of activities, now I think a Governing Body Commission (hereinafter referred to as the GBC) should be established. I am getting old, 75 years old, therefore at any time I may be out of the scene, therefore I think it is necessary to give instruction to my disciples how they shall manage the whole institution. They are already managing individual centers represented by one president, one secretary and one treasurer, and in my opinion they are doing nice. But we want still more improvement in the standard of Temple management, propaganda for Krishna Consciousness, distribution of books and literatures, opening of new centers and educating devotees to the right standard. Therefore, I have decided to adopt the following principles and I hope my beloved disciples will kindly accept them. There was a meeting in San Francisco during the Ratha Yatra festival 1970 and many presidents of the centers were present. In that meeting it was resolved that an ad hoc committee be set up to form the constitution which is taken into consideration. My duty was to first appoint twelve (12) persons to my free choice amongst my disciples and I do it now and their names are as follows:

1. Sriman Rupanuga Das Adhikary

2. Sriman Bhagavandas Adhikary

3. Sriman Syamsundar Das Adhikary

4. Sriman Satsvarupa Das Adhikary

5. Sriman Karandhar Das Adhikary

6. Sriman Hansadutta Das Adhikary

7. Sriman Tamala Krsna Das Adhikary

8. Sriman Sudama Das Adhikary

9. Sriman Bali Mardan Das Brahmacary

10. Sriman Jagadisa Das Adhikary

11. Sriman Hayagriva Das Adhikary

12. Sriman Krsnadas Adhikary

These personalities are now considered as my direct representatives. While I am living they will act as my zonal secretaries and after my demise they will be known as Executors.

I have already awarded Sannyas or the renounced order of life to some of my students and they have also got very important duties to perform in this connection. The Sannyasis will travel to our different centers for preaching purpose as well as enlightening the members of the center for spiritual advancement. The Sannyasis will suggest for opening new centers in suitable places and the GBC will take action on it.

As was stipulated by the ad hoc committee, the function of the GBC will be as follows with particulars:

PARTICULARS OF THE GOVERNING BODY COMMISSION

"The purpose of the Governing Body Commission is to act as the instrument for the execution of the Will of His Divine Grace. And further,

1. The GBC oversees all operations and management of ISKCON, as it receives direction from Srila Prabhupada and His Divine Grace has the final approval in all matters.

2. His Divine Grace will select the initial 12 members of the GBC. In the succeeding years the GBC will be elected by a vote of all Temple presidents who will vote for 8 from a ballot of all Temple presidents, which may also include any secretary who is in charge of a Temple. Those 8 with the greatest number of votes will be members for the next term of GBC. Srila Prabhupada will choose to retain four commissioners. In the event of Srila Prabhupada's absence, the retiring members will decide which four will remain.

3. The commissioners will serve for a period of 3 years, and they may be re-elected at the end of this period.

4. The chairman is elected by the GBC for each meeting. He has no veto power, but in even of a vote tie, his vote will decide. The same will apply for votes cast by mail between regular meetings.

5. Throughout the year, each of the commissioners will stay with His Divine Grace for one month at a time and keep the other commissioners informed of His Divine Grace's instructions.

6. The primary objective of the GBC is to organize the opening of new Temples and to maintain the established Temples.

7. Advice will be given by the GBC in cases of real property purchases, which will be in the name of ISKCON, INC. (Trucks or other vehicles will be purchased in the name of the local president).

8. Removal of a Temple president by the GBC requires support by the local Temple members.

9. The GBC has no jurisdiction in the publication of manuscripts, which will be handled by a separate committee; profits to be returned to Srila Prabhupada."

So far my books are concerned, I am setting up a different body of management known as the BHAKTIVEDANTA BOOK TRUST. The trustees of this body are also members of the GBC, but their function is not dependent on the GBC.

ISKCON Press was created for the exclusive publication of my books and literatures and should be continued in that way.

During my absence no one shall live in my apartment.

ACB

A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami

Witnessed by:

Date July 28th 1970

(Robert F. Corens)

Rupanuga das Adhikary

(William R. Ehrlichman)

Bhagavan das Adhikary

(Kelly Gifford Smith)

Karandhar das Adhikary

Date July 28th, 1970

At the World Head Quarters

3764, Watseka Avenue

Los Angeles, California 90034

 

Comments:

This direction of management is interesting for a number of reasons:

1) TP's can ONLY be removed with consent of temple devotees:

"8. Removal of a Temple president by the GBC requires support by the local Temple members."

Since this 'Direction of Management' is signed by Srila Prabhupada, this gives us both legal and moral protection in the event of the GBC unilaterally taking any action.

(In 1975, a GBC resolution was passed that TP's could be removed by 3 GBC's but this states that this can ONLY be done in the following cases:

1) TP does not submit reports;

2) TP mis-spends money;

3) TP does not follow regulative principles.

Otherwise it states that "there should be NO CHANGE of presidents", and only that "difficulties should be worked out". (GBC RESOLUTION 4, March 26th, 1975) )

2) GBC's to be elected by temple presidents:

"In the succeeding years the GBC will be elected by a vote of all Temple presidents who will vote for 8 from a ballot of all Temple presidents, which may also include any secretary who is in charge of a Temple."

3) The main function of the GBC is purely MANAGEMENT, not spiritual - what to speak of authorising gurus:

"6. The *primary* objective of the GBC is to organize the opening of new Temples and to maintain the established Temples."

4) No books apart from Srila Prabhupada's to be printed in ISKCON:

So far my books are concerned, I am setting up a different body of management known as the BHAKTIVEDANTA BOOK TRUST. The trustees of this body are also members of the GBC, but their function is not dependent on the GBC ISKCON Press was created for the exclusive publication of my books and literatures and *should be continued* in that way.

5) The MOST important point - Srila Prabhupada clearly refers to his leaving - yet makes no mention of how INITIATIONS will continue:

"I am getting old, 75 years old, therefore at *any time I may be out of the scene*, therefore I think it is necessary to give instruction to my disciples how they shall manage the whole institution. They are already managing individual centers represented by one president, one secretary and one treasurer, and in my opinion they are doing nice. But we want still more improvement in the standard of Temple management, propaganda for Krishna Consciousness, distribution of books and literatures, opening of new centers and educating devotees to the right standard. Therefore, I have decided to adopt the following principles and I hope my beloved disciples will kindly accept them."

"In the event of Srila Prabhupada's absence, the retiring members will decide which four will remain."

"While I am living they will act as my zonal secretaries and after my demise they will be known as Executors."

"During my absence no one shall live in my apartment."

Yet Srila Prabhupada even makes provision for who should live in his apartment!

He sees the most important thing once he leaves 'the scene' is that his disciples should continue to 'manage' the centers. Thus Srila Prabhupada is linking his absence with the need to continue to 'manage' and expand better.

The issue of how his devotees would SUCCEED him is not even HINTED at. Thus in the matter of Guruship, the only conclusion that can be drawn from this document is that things would remain as they are. Since he has specifically addressed HOW and WHAT his disciples should do when he DEPARTS, but the issue of them succeeding him as Diksa Gurus is not even mentioned.

Of course though Srila Prabhupada in later years added to and amended some of the points in this direction of management, it is still an instructive document.

We are left with the conclusion that all written documents to do with managing ISKCON in the context of Srila Prabhupada's departure - this direction of management, the will, the July 9th letter, make no mention of the *Diksa* Guru changing. There is also no mention in any of his books about him being replaced by any of his disciples as the Diksa Guru for ISKCON.

Supposed evidence for the contrary is confined to:

1) Private letters addressing premature guru-ship desire; 2) A 30 second taped conversation;

and even 1) and 2) at *BEST* can be said to be inconclusive - they do not *clearly* authorise Guruship changing but only the POSSIBILITY of WHEN and HOW it CAN change. Even H.H. Jayadwaita Maharaja states that the change of guru-ship is not 'clear' from the tape.

Srila Prabhupada's emphasis in the above 'direction of management' on managing temples, and not mentioning a change in guruship, further confirms his letter in 1967 where he states that:

I wish that each and every Branch shall keep their independent identity and cooperate keeping the Acarya in the centre. On this principle we can open any number of Branches all over the world. The Ramakrishna mission works on this principle and thus as organization they have done wonderfully.

(Letter to Kirtanandana, 67-2-11)

(The Ramakrishna mission achieves 'this principle' that Srila Prabhupada wants to be followed in ISKCON through a ritvik system.)

We are not presenting the above as any sort of conclusive evidence, but simply presenting it as an original document authored by Srila Prabhupada, that the devotees would probably be interested in seeing.

 

 

 

irg@zetnet.co.uk
Chant Hare Krishna and be happy!

All glories to His Divine Grace A.C.Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada!

 

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