Christ said, "I have foretold you all things" in Mark 13:23.
Some Christians expect the Rapture before the Tribulation. Others expect it at the end of the Tribulation just before the Wrath of God is poured out. The reason, as I see it after over 36 years of intense Bible study, is because there actually will be two Raptures. The first one is the Rapture of the Church, the second of the Tribulation saints.
There are also two views concerning the Pre-Trib Rapture. Some think that every Christian will go in the Rapture. It is the Body of Christ, and they say not a finger will be left behind. Others think that it will be a partial Rapture and that it is possible for a believer to be left behind. I believe that the Philadelphian group of Revelation 3:7-13 will go in the first Rapture, and that the Laodicean group of Rev. 3:14-22 will be left behind at that time. However, they will be taken up with the Tribulation saints at the end of the shortened Tribulation.
Those who think a partial Rapture is impossible cite Romans 8:1. It says, "THERE is therefore now no condemnation to them which are in Christ Jesus, who walk not after the flesh, but after the Spirit." The Greek word translated "condemnation" is "katakrima," damnatory sentence, from "katakrino," to judge against, sentence, condemn, damn.
However, damnation is different from disciplinary chastening. Hebrews 12:6 says, "For whom the Lord loveth he chasteneth, and scourgeth every son whom he receiveth." This is similar to Jesus' message to the Laodiceans. In Revelation 3:19, he said, "As many as I love, I rebuke and chasten: be zealous therefore, and repent." In both cases, the word translated "chasten" is "paideuo," discipline, to teach by punishment.
In Jesus' message to the Laodiceans, he is addressing the "church" (Rev. 3:14,22). These people are believers. They have to be in Christ before they can be spewed out of his mouth. Verses 15 and 16 say,
I know thy works, that thou art neither cold nor hot: I would thou wert cold or hot. So then because thou art lukewarm, and neither cold nor hot, I will spue thee out of my mouth
These are behind a closed door, but they are still promised the chance to sit with Jesus in his throne. He tells them,
Behold, I stand at the door and knock: if any man hear my voice, and open the door, I will come in to him, and will sup with him, and he with me. To him that overcometh will I grant to sit with me in my throne (Rev. 3:20, 21).
Therefore, it looks like the lukewarm church will be left behind in the first Rapture and then be taken to Heaven with the Tribulation saints at the second Rapture.
The situation is different for the Philadelphian church. Addressing them, Jesus said, "I know thy works: behold, I have set before thee an open door" (Rev. 3:8). This open door is a symbol of the Rapture. As the fourth chapter of Revelation begins, "behold, a door was opened in heaven: and the first voice which I heard...as a trumpet...said, Come up hither."
Indicating more than one Rapture in the parable of the fig tree, Jesus said "So likewise ye, when ye shall see all these things (Israel grafted into her old rootstock and growing), know that it is near, even at the doors." Since "doors" is plural, two Raptures fit right in.
The two scriptures, I Thess. 4:16-18 and I Cor. 15:51,52, refer to the two Raptures. The first trump, similar to the first trumpet that sounded on Pentecost at Sinai, is mentioned in I Thessalonians 4:16-18 and Revelation 4:1:
For the Lord himself shall descend from heaven with the voice of the archangel, and with the trump of God: and the dead in Christ shall rise first: Then we which are alive and remain shall be caught up together with them in the clouds, to meet the Lord in the air: and so shall we ever be with the Lord. Wherefore comfort one another with these words.
and the first voice which I heard was as it were of a trumpet talking with me; which said, Come up hither.
The last trump is mentioned in I Corinthians 15:51,52:
We shall not all sleep, but we shall all be changed, In a moment, in the twinkling of an eye, at the last trump: for the trumpet shall sound, and the dead shall be raised incorruptible, and we shall be changed.
By the end of the shortened Tribulation, ALL Christians will appear in Heaven. Two groups will be gathered there. The Church saints who were taken to Heaven in the first Rapture will be gathered from Heaven. Those who are going in the second Rapture will be gathered from Earth. Mark 13:24-27 shows that this gathering is just before the Wrath of God is poured out. It says,
But in those days, after that tribulation, the sun shall be darkened, and the moon shall not give her light, And the stars of heaven shall fall, and the powers that are in heaven shall be shaken. And then shall they see the Son of man coming in the clouds with great power and glory. And then shall he send his angels, and shall gather together his elect from the four winds, from the uttermost part of the earth to the uttermost part of heaven.
Both Raptures are depicted in the last book of the Bible. The first is seen in the "Come up hither" of Rev. 4:1. The heavenly scene right after the Rapture is described in Rev. 5. The great multitude who are part of the second Rapture are described in Rev. 7:14,15:
These are they which came out of great tribulation, and have washed their robes, and made them white in the blood of the Lamb. Therefore are they before the throne of God.
These cannot just include the 144,000 Jews, for this is "a great multitude, which no man could number, of all nations" (Rev. 7:9). Obviously, the 144,000 can be numbered.
Sandwiched between these two references to Raptures in the Bible is Revelation 6, which depicts the Tribulation. This chapter starts with the Beast riding forth on a white horse at the beginning of the Tribulation and ends with "the great day of his (the Lamb's) wrath is come." The Day of God's Wrath is at the end of the shortened Tribulation. The sixth seal is broken, then Rapture II takes place just before the seventh seal releases the seven trumpet judgments.
Both the Old Testament and the New Testament agree that the righteous are taken away before the evil to come, i.e., the Tribulation. Isaiah 57:1,2 says,
merciful men are taken away, none considering that the righteous is taken away from the evil to come. He shall enter into peace: they shall rest in their beds, each one walking in his uprightness.
In the New Testament, Revelation 3:10 shows that the Philadelphian church group will be kept from the time of trial we call the Tribulation. It says,
Because thou hast kept the word of my patience, I also will keep thee from the hour of temptation (peirasmou, trial), which shall come upon all the world, to try (peirasai) them that dwell upon the earth.
Watch ye therefore, and pray always, that ye may be accounted worthy to escape all these things that shall come to pass, and to stand before the Son of man (Luke 21:36).
To be chosen as part of the Bride of Christ and be taken to Heaven before the Tribulation is the prize we are running the race to win. The Philadelphians win the prize and the Laodiceans must be the castaways. In I Corinthians 9:24-27, Paul said,
Know ye not that they which run in a race run all, but one receiveth the prize? So run, that ye may obtain. And every man that striveth for the mastery is temperate in all things. Now they do it to obtain a corruptible crown; but we an incorruptible. I therefore so run, not as uncertainly; so fight I, not as one that beateth the air: But I keep under my body, and bring it into subjection: lest that by any means, when I have preached to others, I myself should be a castaway.
Paul could not lose his salvation. The only way he could end up being a castaway would to be to be part of the group called the friends of the Bridegroom, who are invited to the Marriage Supper of the Lamb, instead of being part of group called the Bride of Christ, who are chosen to attend the Marriage of the Lamb. This is the difference between the groups participating in the two Rapture-Resurrections.
Paul also said, "I press toward the mark for the prize of the high calling of God in Christ Jesus" (Philippians 3:14). The high calling here is the first Rapture, the prize that can be worked for. Salvation is a free gift. Rewards can be worked for, and we should strive to win the prize of participating in the first Rapture.
I am hoping for the first Rapture on Pentecost, 2000 and the second on the Feast of Trumpets, 2007.Christ's Return as the Latter Rain
Contact me for more information. My e-mail address is: mjagee@pe.net
8641 Sugar Gum Road, Riverside, CA, 92508, USA; (909) 653-4110
Updated 2-13-00
© 1996, 1997 Marilyn J. Agee