This chapter is so important in explaining the "true presence"
of Jesus Christ in the Holy Eucharist. Following is a verse by verse explanation.
If you will read the whole chapter, you will not find any verse to indicate
Jesus was speaking figuratively, or in parables. He was speaking literally
as the context of the chapter plainly shows.
One of the basic rules of Bible interpretation is, if something is said
only once in Scripture, it might be taken figuratively, but if it is repeated
three times, it is to be taken literally. Jesus repeated His message in
John Chapter 6, nine different ways, or nine times.
Vs 1-15, Jesus demonstrated the need to feed the body, by the multiplication of the loaves and fishes. In later verses He will show the need to feed the spiritual soul as well, with His very own Body, Blood, Soul, and Divinity. Just as the life of the body is in the blood, Lev 11:17, so the life of the spiritual soul is in the body and blood of Jesus Christ, John 6:54.
Vs 24-25, These verses show that Jesus was speaking to all of the people, who represent all of us and not just to the Apostles.
Vs 32-33, Jesus said, "Amen,
amen, I say to you, Moses did not give you the bread from heaven,
but my Father gives you the true bread from heaven. For the bread of GOD
is that which comes down from heaven and gives life to the world."
Note! Moses and the bread, in this verse refer to the manna in the desert
as shown in Exodus 16:14-31. The manna is a " type
" of the "antitype" of the "true
bread from heaven" which is the true Body of Christ. You can read
about " types " and " typology
" in 1Corinthians 10:1-11, Hebrews 9:9,11:19.
Never does an Old Testament "type" point to a New Testament symbol,
but always to a vastly superior reality.
The word "Amen" is a Greek word (amen) of Hebrew origin, which, at the beginning of a discourse means, "certainly", "surely", "truly", "of a truth", "so be it"? When used as a prefix by Jesus Christ , it is to emphasize that it is a solemn statement, and is of utmost importance. Now, what do you suppose He meant when He emphasized twice, by using a double "Amen", a "Truly, truly"? Do you "truly, truly" believe what He said in this verse? Is there any room for symbolism in these verses whatsoever?
Vs 35*, Jesus said, "...I am the
bread of life. He who comes to Me shall not hunger, and he who believes
in Me shall never thirst."
This is the first of two verses that Protestants use to "prove"
that Jesus was speaking figuratively for the whole chapter. "He
who believes in Me shall never thirst", means to believe in what
He said. If anyone denies what He said, he does not believe in Him. In
order to support this belief, then they have to show that Jesus also spoke
figuratively in Mt 26:26-28, Mk 14:22-24, and Lk 22:19-20,
where He said "This is my Body."
Also Paul must have spoken figuratively in 1Cor 10:16, and 1Cor
11:23-30. Yet in none of these verses is there a shred of evidence
to support their belief in figurative speech. Apparently they close their
eyes to 1Cor 11:29, "...for he who eats and drinks unworthily,
without distinguishing the body, eats and drinks judgment to himself."
How could anyone bring judgment upon himself if it is only a symbol?
Vs 43, Jesus knew they were doubting when He said, "Murmur not among yourselves."
Vs 47, Jesus said, "Amen,
amen, I say to you, he who believes in Me has life everlasting."
He told them that the ones who believe what He is saying, have everlasting
life. Do you want everlasting life? Then you have to believe Him because
He said it. He is truth, John 14:6, remember?
If you do not believe His words here, then you are guilty of 1John 5:10.
Vs 48, a second time Jesus said, "I am that bread of life."
Vs 49, "Your fathers ate manna in
the wilderness and they are dead."
This is because the manna was only a type, the symbol of the reality
which was to come.
Vs 51, Jesus said, "I am the living
bread that came down from Heaven, if any man eat of this bread, he shall
live forever. And the bread that I will give is
my flesh, which I will give for the life of the world."
Did He say the bread is a "symbol" of His flesh, or did He say
it is my flesh?
Vs 52, the Jews doubt even more as they
said, "How can this man give us His flesh to eat?"
Isn't this what non-believers in the "True
Presence" say today?
Vs 53, Jesus said, "Amen,
amen, I say to you, unless you eat the flesh of the Son of
Man, and drink his blood, you do not have life within you."
The very next verse 54 says that those who
eat the flesh of the Son of Man, do have everlasting life. How then, can
these verses be symbolic?
Interestingly, Weymouth's Modern Speech New Testament translates the first
words of this verse as:
"In most solemn truth, I tell you...".
The context for this verse is the same as for the previous examples in
this chapter. Here we have yet another "Truly, truly".
Why do people repeat themselves at all? They do it for a purpose, in order
to drive home a very important point, that is why!
What would Jesus have had to say to make his words any more clear than
what He actually said? Then why do some say "Truly, truly, in this
verse, He was only speaking symbolically"? If this verse is to be
taken only symbolically, then the previous verses, John 6:32-33 and 6:47,
must be treated in the same context, as being only a symbolic gesture also.
If that is the case, then we have a domino effect working throughout Scripture.
All verses with the same meaning of John 6:47, "believe in Christ
and you have life everlasting", must be only symbolic as well. Some
well known, and well used verses with the same, or very similar meaning
are, John 3:15-16,18, 5:24, 6:40, 8:24, and 20:31, Acts 13:48, and 16:31,
Romans 10:9-11,
1Timothy 1:16, and 4:10, 2Timothy 1:1, and 1John 5:13.
It is to be noted that some Protestant Bibles use the word "Verily",
instead of "Amen", in the verses shown above. Verily means, "in
truth", or "with confidence". However, in the Greek text
the word used is Amen.
Not only do we have the double "amen" for solemn
emphasis in this verse, but we also have the keyword "unless".
Have you ever noticed that when Jesus used the word "unless",
it was accompanied by a dire warning that His word must be obeyed, "Or
you shall not enter the Kingdom of Heaven", or similar wording?
Matthew 5:20, "...Unless your justice exceeds that of the Scribes
and the Pharisees...."
Matthew 18:3, "...Unless you turn and become like little children...."
Luke 13:3,5, "...Unless you repent...." (you will all
perish).
John 3:3, "...Unless a man be born again...."
John 3:5, "...Unless a man be born again of water and the Spirit...."
John 6:53, "...Unless you eat the flesh of the Son of Man and
drink His blood, you shall not have life in you, (implied, "no life
everlasting", as shown by the very next verse, John 6:54), "He
who eats my flesh and drinks my blood has life everlasting and I will raise
him up on the last day".
The Greek word for "life" used in John 6:53, is
"zoen" (zoen) which
means,
"divine life of GOD imparted to us".
There are other Greek words for "life" that St. John could
have chosen, such as "bios" (bios).
Why then did he choose "zoen" instead, other than to emphasize
the fact that it really is the Body, Blood, Soul, and Divinity of Jesus
Christ?
I have shown you three powerful words in this one verse, amen, unless,
and the Greek zoen for life. Each word by itself is sufficient
to show the literal sense of this verse and without so much as a hint of
symbolism. All three of these words collectively, in one verse, show that
there is not the slightest possibility of symbolism whatsoever in John
6:53.
Vs 54, "Whoever eats My flesh, and drinks
My blood, has eternal life; and I will raise him up on the last day."
Did He say to eat the symbol of His flesh?
Vs 55, Jesus said, "For My flesh is meat indeed, and My blood is drink indeed."
Vs 59, This verse shows that Jesus taught this discourse to all the people.
Vs 60, They doubt a third time when many
disciples said, "This is a hard saying, who can hear it"?
They must have thought this was something akin to cannibalism. Is this
what you think too?
At any point did Jesus back down? Explain to me, if this chapter is symbolic,
why did He not explain it to them?
Vs 61, Jesus did not back down, for He
said, "Does this offend you?"
He knew their thoughts.
Vs 63*, Jesus said, "It is the spirit
that quickens; the flesh profits nothing. The words I speak to you, they
are spirit, and they are life."
Did He say He was speaking figuratively or in parables? This is the second
verse detractors use to try to "prove" that Jesus spoke figuratively
for the whole chapter. What Jesus had said was, that we cannot accept this
mystery if we accept it in too human a way, by having an earthly view of
things. The ones who can only think of cannibalism, are they not having
an earthly view?
See John 3:6, "That which is born of the flesh is flesh; and that
which is born of the Spirit is spirit." Verse 63 means that we should
not have a carnal human understanding of His words, but a spiritual understanding.
Romans 8:1-13 explains it very nicely...
"There is therefore now no condemnation for those who are in Christ
Jesus. For the law of the Spirit of life in Christ Jesus has set me free
from the law of sin and death. For God has done what the law, weakened
by the flesh, could not do: sending his own Son in the likeness of sinful
flesh and for sin, he condemned sin in the flesh, in order that the just
requirement of the law might be fulfilled in us, who walk not according
to the flesh but according to the Spirit.
For those who live according to the flesh set their minds on the things
of the flesh, but those who live according to the Spirit set their minds
on the things of the Spirit. To set the mind on the flesh is death, but
to set the mind on the Spirit is life and peace. For the mind that is set
on the flesh is hostile to God; it does not submit to God’s law, indeed
it cannot; and those who are in the flesh cannot please God.
But you are not in the flesh, you are in the Spirit, if in fact the Spirit
of God dwells in you. Any one who does not have the Spirit of Christ does
not belong to him. But if Christ is in you, although your bodies are dead
because of sin, your spirits are alive because of righteousness. If the
Spirit of him who raised Jesus from the dead dwells in you, he who raised
Christ Jesus from the dead will give life to your mortal bodies also through
his Spirit which dwells in you.
So then, brethren, we are debtors, not to the flesh, to live according
to the flesh— for if you live according to the flesh you will die, but
if by the Spirit you put to death the deeds of the body you will live."
He who takes "The flesh profits nothing" as an excuse for denying
the "True Presence", denies the incarnation and humanity of Jesus
Christ." It is interesting that those who take John Chapter 6 as
being figurative, also take this one verse and call it literal by itself,
and all the while calling all of the other verses around it figurative,
or symbolic. If "The flesh profits nothing" figuratively,
then Jesus died for nothing. Anyone who says what Jesus Christ said in
these verses is figurative, is also breaking at least three basic
rules of Bible interpretation.
Vs 64, Jesus said, "But there
are some of you who believe not."
Jesus knew from the beginning who they were, and who should betray Him.
This is the first time Jesus alludes to Judas, as the betrayer.
Vs 66, and now look what happens in John
6:66. "From that time many of His disciples went back, and walked
no more with Him".
Did He call them back and say, "Hey I was just kidding, it is only
a parable"? No He did not, for in the next verse, He did just the
opposite. He would have let them all go. Are you one of those who walked
away because His teaching is too hard? Interestingly, the Jews knew exactly
what He was saying. If they thought it was only a symbol, then why would
they walk away? If they thought He had spoken only symbolically, then why
did they not ask Him to explain it to them as they had done many times
before? This verse does not apply to the Jews only. It applies to all of
us to this day who reject the True
Presence of Jesus Christ in the Holy Eucharist. Did you
see the connection to the verse number of John 666?
Vs 67, Jesus said to the twelve, "Will
you also go away?"
Right here, He would have let them ALL go for not believing what He had
said.
Vs 68, interestingly it was Simon Peter who answered, "Lord, to whom shall we go? You have the words of eternal life". Have you ever wondered why Simon Peter is usually the spokesman for the Apostles?
Vs 69, Simon Peter continued,
"We believe and are sure that you are that Christ, the Son
of the living GOD."
Vs 70-71, Jesus named Judas Iscariot as the one who would betray Him.