The Catholic
Church recognized
its image in the inspired books of the Bible. That is how it determined
the Canon of Scripture. Fr. Ken Baker...
It never ceases to amaze me how a Church that is so easily recognizable
in a few simple Scripture verses, is overlooked, or even denied by some.
1. Jesus
Christ is the TRUTH:
John 14:6, "I am the way, the TRUTH, and the life. No one comes to
the Father but through Me."
Whatever He said, therefore is the TRUTH.
"He who does not believe the Son, makes Him a liar." 1John 5:10
Read the many files I have posted on this website, under the subtitle,
"Truth". 2. Jesus
Christ has all AUTHORITY:
Romans 13:1-2, "Let everyone be subject to the higher authorities,
for there exists no authority except from GOD, AND THOSE WHO EXIST HAVE
BEEN APPOINTED BY GOD (6).
Therefore, he who resists the AUTHORITY resists the ordinance of GOD; and
THEY THAT RESIST BRING ON THEMSELVES CONDEMNATION."
Read the many files I have posted
on this website under the subtitle, "Authority". 3. Jesus
Christ passed on the AUTHORITY to His Apostles to act in His behalf:
Luke 10:16, "He who HEARS YOU, HEARS ME; AND HE WHO REJECTS YOU, REJECTS
ME; AND HE WHO REJECTS ME, REJECTS HIM WHO SENT ME."
John 20:21, "...As the Father has sent Me, I ALSO SEND YOU."
When He had said this, he breathed upon them, and said to them, "RECEIVE
THE HOLY SPIRIT; WHOSE SINS YOU SHALL FORGIVE, THEY ARE FORGIVEN THEM;
WHOSE SINS YOU SHALL RETAIN, THEY ARE RETAINED." 4. Jesus
Christ founded His ONE Church:
Matt 16:18, "And I say to thee, thou art Peter, and upon this rock
I will build My Church."
He who is the TRUTH, Jesus Christ, did not say Churches, did He? 5. In
chapter 18 of Matthew, Jesus Christ made His Church the FINAL AUTHORITY:
Matt 18:15-18,"But if your brother sin against you, go and show him
his fault between you and him alone. If he listens to you, you have won
your brother. But if he does not listen to you, take with you one or two
more so that on the word of two or three witnesses every word may be confirmed.
AND IF HE REFUSE TO HEAR THEM, APPEAL TO THE CHURCH, BUT IF HE REFUSES
TO HEAR EVEN THE CHURCH, LET HIM BE TO YOU AS THE HEATHEN AND THE PUBLICAN."
He who is TRUTH, Jesus Christ, did not say appeal to the Bible did He?
Eph 1:22, "And all things He made subject under His feet, and Him
he gave as Head over all the Church, which is indeed His Body, the completion
of Him who fills all with all."
The Church which Jesus Christ founded does indeed have the FINAL AUTHORITY,
since Jesus Himself is the Head of His Body. 6. Now
that the Apostles have the AUTHORITY, to speak in the PERSON OF CHRIST
(2Cor 2:10), they exercise that AUTHORITY.
Now that Christ's Church has the final AUTHORITY, who, or what becomes
the Guardian of the TRUTH? Is it the Bible?
1Tim 3:15, "...but in order that you may know, if I am delayed, HOW
TO CONDUCT YOURSELF IN THE HOUSE OF GOD, WHICH IS THE CHURCH OF THE LIVING
GOD, THE PILLAR AND FOUNDATION OF THE TRUTH."
It is not the Bible, but the Church, which is the guardian of TRUTH. What
is a foundation? It is the base upon which the Church rests, the "Rock"
upon which Jesus Christ built His Church
(1Cor 3:11, Eph 2:20) . What is a "pillar"? It is something which
holds something up, it "upholds" it. The Church which Jesus Christ
founded now has the final AUTHORITY (2)
and the task of being the Guardian of the TRUTH (1),
and of upholding it. 7. Knowing
that the Apostles will not live forever, Scripture made provision to replace
them by a system of Apostolic Succession. It is the person holding the
office which dies. The office in itself does not die but is then filled
by another:
Psalms 109:8, "...let another take his office."
Acts 1:20-26, "...And his ministry let another take."....And
they prayed and said, "You, Lord, who knows the hearts of all, show
which of these two you have chosen to take the place in this ministry and
Apostleship from which Judas fell away to go to his own place." And
they drew lots between them, and the lot fell upon Matthias; and he was
numbered with the eleven Apostles.
1Cor 3:10-11, "According to the Grace of GOD which has been given
to Me, as a wise builder, I laid the foundation, and another builds thereon.
But let everyone take care how he builds thereon. For other foundation
no one can lay, but that which has been laid, which is Jesus Christ (6)."
Acts 20:28, "Take heed to yourselves and to the whole flock in which
THE HOLY SPIRIT HAS PLACED YOU AS BISHOPS, TO RULE THE CHURCH OF GOD, WHICH
HE HAS PURCHASED WITH HIS OWN BLOOD."
Acts 20:32, "And now I commend you to GOD and to the Word of his Grace,
WHO IS ABLE TO BUILD UP AND TO GIVE THE INHERITANCE AMONG ALL THE
SANCTIFIED."
This very same process has continued down through the ages in an unbroken
line to the present day. Every Pope is chosen by lots, just as the Apostles
did for Matthias in Acts 1:20-26.
This unbroken line of Bishops and Popes can be traced all the way back
to the Apostles.
Do you have all of this in your Church?
See "The Papacyis
Scriptural", elsewhere on this website for much more.
See also, "The Unbroken
Line", elsewhere on this website. It is a complete listing of every
Pope from St. Peter to our present one.
8. It is the
Holy Spirit who guides and guards the Church which Jesus Christ founded:
John 14:16-17, "And I will ask the Father and He will give you another
ADVOCATE TO DWELL WITH YOU FOREVER, THE SPIRIT OF TRUTH WHOM THE WORLD
CANNOT RECEIVE, BECAUSE IT NEITHER SEES HIM NOR KNOWS HIM. BUT YOU SHALL
KNOW HIM, BECAUSE HE WILL DWELL WITH YOU, AND BE IN YOU."
John 16:12-13, "Many things yet I have to say to you, but you cannot
bear them now. BUT WHEN HE, THE SPIRIT OF TRUTH, HAS COME HE WILL TEACH
YOU ALL THE TRUTH. FOR HE WILL NOT SPEAK ON HIS OWN AUTHORITY, BUT WHATEVER
HE WILL HEAR HE WILL SPEAK, AND THE THINGS THAT ARE TO COME HE WILL DECLARE
TO YOU."
Matt 10:26, "Therefore, do not be afraid of them. FOR THERE IS NOTHING
CONCEALED THAT WILL NOT BE DISCLOSED, AND NOTHING HIDDEN THAT WILL NOT
BE REVEALED."
These last two verses clearly say that everything is NOT in the Bible,
and that understanding and discernment by the Church will increase over
time.
9. The Church
which Jesus Christ founded will be here from the time He founded it until
the end of time. In many verses it is the promise of GOD:
Dan 2:44, "But in the days of those kingdoms the GOD
OF HEAVEN WILL SET UP A KINGDOM THAT SHALL NEVER BE DESTROYED,
AND HIS KINGDOM SHALL NOT BE DELIVERED UP TO ANOTHER PEOPLE. AND IT SHALL
BREAK IN PIECES, AND SHALL CONSUME ALL THESE KINGDOMS, AND
ITSELF SHALL
STAND FOREVER."
Matt 16:18, "And THE GATES OF HELL SHALL NOT PREVAIL AGAINST IT."
Matt 28:20, "And behold, I AM WITH YOU ALL DAYS, EVEN UNTO THE CONSUMMATION
OF THE WORLD."
This verse means every day in every century until the end of the world.
John 14:16, "...and HE WILL GIVE YOU ANOTHER ADVOCATE TO DWELL WITH
YOU FOREVER."
I believe that verse would mean unbroken continuity until the end of time.
Wouldn't you agree?
Eph 3:21, "TO HIM BE GLORY IN THE CHURCH AND IN CHRIST JESUS DOWN
THROUGH ALL THE AGES OF TIME WITHOUT END."
This verse said it all.
10. "TO
BE DEEP IN HISTORY IS TO CEASE TO BE PROTESTANT."
John Cardinal Newman, an Anglican convert to the Catholic
Church, said
that after he had done an intense study of the Church Fathers.
Sadly, many Protestant ministers tell their flocks not to read the Church
Fathers*,
as they might be corrupted by doing so. This could not be further from
the truth. Everyone reads the history of their own country, or of the world,
and of the people in it. How then, can anyone be prevented from reading
the history of Christianity? By reading these historical writings for yourselves,
you will gain a better understanding of the truth, and the truth will set
you free, John 8:32.
However, if you deny the truth, you will perish, 2Thess 2:9-12.
*Rom
1:18, "For the wrath of GOD is revealed from heaven against all ungodliness
and wickedness of those men WHO IN WICKEDNESS HOLD BACK THE TRUTH OF GOD."
What did the historians of Christianity, the early Church writers, and
Church Fathers have to say?
1st Century:
Didache, 10:5 70 A.D.
"Remember, O LORD, YOUR CHURCH. DELIVER IT FROM EVERY EVIL AND PERFECT
IT IN YOUR LOVE. GATHER IT FROM THE FOUR WINDS, SANCTIFIED FOR YOUR KINGDOM,
WHICH YOU HAVE PREPARED FOR IT."
The entire "Didache"
is posted elsewhere on this website for your reading pleasure.
2nd
Century:
St. Ignatius, Bishop
of Antioch, (d-107?).
Letter to the Smyrneans, 8, 106 A.D.
8. "You must all follow the lead of the bishop, as Jesus Christ followed
that of the Father; follow the presbytery as you would the Apostles; reverence
the deacons as you would God's commandment. Let no one do anything touching
the Church, apart from the bishop. Let that celebration of the Eucharist
be considered valid which is held under the bishop or anyone to whom he
has committed it. Where the bishop appears, there let the people be, JUST
AS WHERE JESUS CHRIST IS, THERE IS THE CATHOLIC
CHURCH. It is
not permitted without authorization from the bishop either to baptize or
to hold an agape; but whatever he approves is also pleasing to God. Thus
everything you do will be proof against danger and valid."
This entire "Letter to the Smyrneans"
can be found elsewhere on this website.
3rd
Century:
St. Clement of Alexandria
(150-211).
Stromateis, 7:17:107:3, J435, 202 A.D.
"We say, therefore, that in substance, in concept, in origin and in
eminence, THE ANCIENT AND CATHOLIC
CHURCH IS ALONE,
GATHERING AS IT DOES INTO THE UNITY OF THE ONE FAITH WHICH RESULTS FROM
THE FAMILIAR COVENANTS, or rather, from the one covenant in different times,
by the will of the one GOD and through the one Lord, those already chosen,
those predestined by GOD who knew before the foundation of the world that
they would be just."
4th
Century:
St. Athanasius (296-373),
Bishop of Alexandria.
In his lifetime he earned the title "Father of Orthodoxy".
Letter to Serapion of Thmuis 1:28, 359 A.D.
"Let us note that the very tradition, teaching, and faith of the
CATHOLIC CHURCH
from the beginning, which the Lord gave,
was preached by the Apostles, and was preserved by the Fathers.
On this was the Church founded; and if anyone departs from this,
he neither is nor any longer ought to be called a Christian." 4th
Century:
St. Augustine of Hippo
(354-430).
Against the Letter of Mani 5:6, J1580-1581, 397 A.D.
"I should not believe the Gospel except as moved by
the AUTHORITY of the CATHOLIC
CHURCH."
St. Augustine mentioned the Catholic
Church, by name,
over 300 times in his writings. 5th
Century:
St. Vincent of Lerins
(d-450).
The Notebooks, 2:1-3, J2168, 434 A.D.
"I received almost always the same answer from all of them, that if
I or anyone else wanted to expose the frauds and escape the snares of the
heretics who rise up, and to remain intact and sound in a sound faith,
it would be necessary with the help of the Lord, to fortify that faith
in a twofold manner: first, of course, by the authority of divine law;
AND THEN BY THE TRADITION OF THE CATHOLIC
CHURCH"
....."And thus, because of so many distortions of such various errors,
it is highly necessary that the line of prophetic and apostolic interpretation
be directed in accord with the norm of the ecclesiastical AND CATHOLIC
MEANING. IN THE CATHOLIC
CHURCH HERSELF
EVERY CARE MUST BE TAKEN THAT WE MAY HOLD FAST TO THAT WHICH HAS BEEN BELIEVED
EVERYWHERE, ALWAYS, AND BY ALL. FOR THIS IS, THEN, TRULY AND PROPERLY CATHOLIC."
6th
Century:
St. Fulgence, Bishop
of Ruspe (467-527).
The Forgiveness of Sins, 1:19:2, J2251a, 512 A.D.
"For he is saved by the Sacrament of Baptism, whom the unity of love
holds WITHIN THE CATHOLIC
CHURCH up to
his passing from this present life."
Here are many more references of the Catholic
Church, written
by the Church Fathers and early Church writers. These writings are of the
history of Christianity. The Jxxx references are to a set of three excellent
books, "The Faith of the Early Fathers", by William A. Jurgens.
Apostolic Succession in the Catholic
Church...
Didache, 15:1. J9
Clement, Letter to the Corinthians 42:1. J20
*Tertullian, Demurrer Against Heretics 32:1. *J296
Firmilian, Letter to Cyprian 75:16. J602,602a
Poem against the Marcionites 3:276. J897
Epiphanius of Salamis, Against All Heresies 27:6. J1092 Authority of the Catholic
Church...
*Ignatius, Letter Ephesians 5:3. J38a,b,43,44,47,48,49,58a
*Ignatius, Letter to the Smyrneans 8:1. J65
Tertullian, Against Marcion 4:5:1. J341
**Augustine, Against the Letter of Mani 5:6. J1581
Augustine, Against Faustus 33:6+. J1607, *J1631
Catholic
Church mentioned
by name...
*Ignatius, Letter to the Smyrneans 8:1-2. J65 106AD
Martyrdom of St. Polycarp 16:2. J77,79,80a,81a, 155AD
*Clement of Alexandria, Stromateis 7:17:107:3. J435 202AD
Cyprian, Unity of the Catholic
Church 4-6. J555-557
251AD
Cyprian, Letter to Florentius 66:69:8. J587 254AD
*Lactantius, Divine Institutions 4:30:1. *J637 304AD
Alexander of Alexandria, Letters 12. J680 324AD
Athanasius, Letter on Council of Nicea 27. J757 350AD
*Athanasius, Letter to Serapion 1:28. J782 359AD
Athanasius, Letter to Council of Rimini 5. J785 361AD
*Cyril of Jerusalem, Catachetical Lectures 18:1. J836-*839
Damasus, Decree of Damasus 3. J910u 382AD
Serapion, The Sacramentary 13:1. J1239a 350AD
*Pacian of Barcelona, Letter to Sympronian 1:4 J1243 375AD
*Augustine, Letter to Vincent the Rogatist 93:7:23. J1422
Augustine, Letter to Vitalis 217:5:16. J1456 427AD
*Augustine, Psalms 88:2:14, 90:2:1. J1478-1479 418AD
*Augustine, Sermons 2, 267:4. *J1492, *J1523 430AD
*Augustine, Sermon to Catechumens on the Creed 6:14. J1535
*Augustine, The True Religion 7:12+. *J1548, *J1562, J1564
**Augustine, Against the Letter of Mani 4:5. *J1580-1581
*Augustine, Christian Instruction 2:8:12+. *J1584, J1617
Augustine, Baptism 4:21:28+. J1629, J1714, J1860a, J1882
*Augustine, Against the Pelagians 2:3:5+. *J1892, *J1898
Innocent I, Letter to Probus 36. J2017
*Fulgence of Ruspe, Forgiveness of Sins 1:19:2, J2251-2252
Catholic
Church, Antiquity
of...
Hermas, The Shepherd Vis 2:4:1. J82
Anonymous 2nd Letter of Clement to Corinthians 14:2. J105
Clement of Alexandria, Stromateis 7:17:107:3. J435
Augustine, Letter to Deogratias 102:15. J1428
*Augustine, Psalms 90:2:1. J1479
Augustine, Predestination of Saints 9:18. J1985
Gregory I, Letter to John 5:44:18. J2295 595AD
Catholic
Church Will Last
Forever...
Clement, Letter to Corinthians 42:1,64. J20,29a 80AD
*Anonymous, 2nd letter of Clement to Rome 14:2. J105
*Cyprian, Unity of the Catholic
Church 4. J555-556
Cyprian, Letter to the Lapsed 33:27:1. J571
*Hilary, The Trinity 7:4. J865 Augustine, Psalms 90:2:1. J1479
*Augustine, Sermon to Catechumens 6:14. J1535
Catholic
Church Founded...
Clement, Letter to Corinthians 42:1. J20
*Hermas, The Shepherd Vis 2:4:1-3:5:1. J82-84 140AD
Anonymous, Letter of Clement 14:2. J105
Irenaeus, Against Heresies 3:16:6. J217a
Tertullian, Demurrer Against Heretics 9:3. J289
*Clement of Alexandria, Stromateis 7:17:107:3. J435 202AD
Cyprian, Unity of the Catholic
Church 4. J555-556
*Cyprian, Letter to the Lapsed 33:27:1. J571
*Hilary of Poitiers, The Trinity 7:4. J865
*Augustine, Homilies on John 9:10. J1814
Catholic
Church In Rome
Founded...
*Clement, Letter to the Corinthians, Address. J10a 80AD
Ignatius, Letter to the Romans, J52 107 AD
*Irenaeus, Against Heresies 3:3:3. J210-211
Cyprian, Letter to Cornelius 59:55:14. J580
*Council of Constantinople, Canon3. J910d
*Damasus, Decree of Damasus 3. J910u
*Optatus of Melvis, Schism of Donatists 2:2. J1242
Catholic
Church Unity...
Didache 4:3. J1b 70 AD
Ignatius, Letter to the Philadelphians 3:2. J56 107 AD
Tertullian, Demurrer Against Heretics 20:4. J292
*Cyprian, Unity of the Catholic
Church 4. J555-556
Catholic
Church Universal...
Didache, 9:1,10:1. J6,7 70 AD
Clement, Letter to Corinthians 5:1. J11
Ignatius, Letter to the Ephesians 3:2. J38 107 AD
Martyrdom of St. Polycarp, Address. J77,79,81a
Hermas, The Shepherd Par 9:17:4. J93
Anonymous, Letter to Diogenetus 6:1. J97a
Aristides of Athens, Apology 15. J112
Justin Martyr, Dialogue with Trypho 110. J144
*Irenaeus, Against Heresies 1:10:1. J191,192,215,257
*The Muratorian Fragment. J268
*Tertullian, Against the Jews 7:4. J320a
Clement of Alexandria, Exhortation Greeks 10:110:1. J405
*Cyril of Jerusalem, Catechetical Lectures 18:23. J838
*Damasus, Decree of Damasus 3. J910u
This is only a small sampling
of the historical writings of Christianity. There are literally many thousands
of them, by scores or hundreds of authors, and spread over many centuries.
I urge everyone to go and read for themselves, the wealth of Christian
information written by Christian historians, the Fathers of the Church,
and Early Church Writers. Go Hereor Here.
This literally is a goldmine of Christian information, and it is all free.
A summary of what we have learned here:
It is the Catholic
Church which
was founded by Jesus Christ.
It is the Catholic
Church which
is protected, preserved, and perpetuated by Jesus Christ.
It is the Catholic
Church which
has the AUTHORITY given to her by Jesus Christ.
It is the Catholic
Church which
is the PILLAR AND FOUNDATION OF TRUTH.
It is the Catholic
Church which
is mentioned many times in the writings of the Christian historians.
Questions and objections, regarding the Catholic
Church, which
are answered in this document:
A. The Catholic
Church is not
the Church which Jesus Christ founded. False!
See Sections 1-6.
B. The Catholic
Church was not
founded until the fourth century. False!
See Sections 4-10.
C. The Catholic
Church apostatized
in the early centuries. False!
See Sections 9-10.
There is not one written word to substantiate this false charge. No one
who has made the charge has been able to back up what they say with a single
authentic document from the time it supposedly happened. In fact, they
cannot even provide a date in which it "happened". Why would
anyone deliberately teach against what Scripture says about the durability
and perpetuality of GOD's Church? Why would anyone want to make such an
unfounded charge as this in the first place? The Church Fathers surely
would have mentioned such a monumental event. Instead they wrote just the
opposite. They wrote of how the Catholic
Church was increasing
and prospering, and how it fought off heretical attacks of all types, attacks
which continue to this very day. Notice that I marked the writings of the
Fathers of the Church, which I have quoted, with the Century
Number in which they were written. The writings
span all the way from the First
to the Sixth Centuries.
There is not even a hint of a "great apostasy" in these writings.
You will find this to hold true throughout all of their writings. So, what
do the detractors have to say now in their defense? Please read, "The Catholic
Church in the
New Testament",
which is found elsewhere on this website. In it, you will find the detailed
plan of the only Church which Jesus Christ founded. There is only one present
day Church which fits this plan perfectly, as it has for almost 2000 years.
Compare your Church and see if it even comes close to fitting the plan
as presented by Holy Scripture.
Name another organization which has existed for almost 2000 years, and
has withstood the constant slings and arrows of heretics in every Century,
from the First
until the Twenty First?
Tell me how the Catholic
Church has been
able to endure this constant onslaught?
Read on for the surprising (for some) answer.
"What then shall we say
to these things? If GOD is for us, who is
against us?
Romans 8:31
"So now I say to you, keep away from these men and
let them alone.
For if this plan or work is of men, it will be overthrown;
but if it is of GOD, you will not be able to overthrow it.
Else perhaps you may find yourselves fighting
even against GOD."
Acts 5:38-39
Written by Bob Stanley,
January 28, 2000
Updated March 24, 2000
Back
to Home Page...