How to write a Values Paper
WHAT IS A GOOD VALUES OR PHILOSOPHY PAPER?
It is an interesting evaluation of arguments in an attempt to produce a sound argument that one,
namely the author, can take credit for and pride in. Here is one easy way of generating such a paper.
Remember that this is not the only way of writing a values or philosophy paper.
(a) Set yourself a main question to be answered by the end of the paper and explain the question as
well as define the main words or concepts in the question. (b) Present and evaluate all the arguments
on all sides of the issue(s) raised in the question. (c) Try, honestly, to answer the question without
dogging it or committing any fallacy, and answer any objection(s) that might be raised against your
answer or position by the opposing or other sides. (d) Write an abstract or complete summary of
your answer as well as (a summary of) all the arguments presented in your paper.
Note the following:
1. A VALUES OR PHILOSOPHY PAPER IS NOT A DESCRIPTIVE ACCOUNT
Philosophy and Values are not the same as History, Journalism, Psychology or Biology. A philosophy or values paper should reflect this fact. Hence such a paper should not just be a report of the facts. It should
evaluate the facts.
2. A VALUES OR PHILOSOPHY PAPER IS NOT A LIST OF PREFERENCES
Philosophy is not an itinerary or a grocery list. Hence it is less concerned with statements than with
arguments. A philosophy as well as values paper should not just list statements, but defend or argue for (or against) them. A philosophy as well as values paper should, thus focus on arguments or rather the evaluation of arguments. To evaluate the arguments, it should first present them.
3. A VALUES OR PHILOSOPHY PAPER IS NOT SUPPOSED TO BE BORING
Like any paper, a values or philosophy paper should try to be interesting and clear. How else are you going to get points or a grade for it if it is not clear? Further, if it is to be read, it should be interesting or else no one, not even the grader or evaluator, would want to read or finish reading it. It must be read, if it
is to receive a grade or credit; mustn't it? Note that to be credited with the paper you must have written it i.e. composed or constructed it; not stolen, copied or downloaded from someone else (from a book, magazine, newspaper, an article or the internet).