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By 1861 the United States of America was divided. Not only was the Union at odds over the issue of slavery, but it was also torn apart politically, economically, and socially. The South consisted mostly of Democratic voters, while the North had a strong Republican majority. Economically the South was very strong in agricultural products, such as cotton, tobacco, and rice, whereas the North was more industrialized. The way of life in teh SOuth was deeply intertwined with the institution of slavery, therefore allowing the proprietors plenty of leisure time. On the other hand, the cities of the North led to a more hectic and stressful lifestyle.
With these differences came many differences of opinion whish were observable in Congress and the courts. Many decisions of laws and ordinances were split along party and regional lines, which led to hostilities and sometimes led to violence.
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