CHAPTER VII: CONCLUDING PROVISIONS
Article 48
This Act shall apply to all works and Neighbouring rights belonging to:
a. any Indonesian citizens, residents, and legal entities;
b. non-Indonesian citizens, non-Indonesian residents and non-Indonesian legal entities that are published for the first time in Indonesia or published in Indonesia within 30 (thirty) days after the first publication outside Indonesia;
c. non-Indonesian citizens, non-Indonesian residents, and non-Indonesian legal entities, provided that:
1) their country has bilateral agreements on the protection of copyright and neighbouring rights with the Republic of Indonesia;
2) their country and the Republic of Indonesia are parties or member countries of the same multilateral agreement on the protection of copyright and neighbouring rights.