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Craik and Watkins (1973)
LIST OF WORDS:
REHEARSE WORDS THAT BEGIN WITH G:
daughter, oil, rifle, garden, grain,
table, football, anchor, giraffe
MAINTAINANCE REHEARSAL
DIFFERENT FROM
ELABORATIVE REHEARSAL
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SUMMARY
ATKINSON-SHIFFRIN MODEL
* THREE MEMORY STORES* CONTROL PROCESSES
SERIAL POSITION EFFECTS:
* PRIMACY* RECENCY * DIFFERENT MEMORY STORES?
CRAIK AND LOCKART'S LEVELS OF PROCESSING HYPOTHESIS:
* MAINTAINANCE vs ELABORATIVE REHEARSAL
IMPORTANCE OF REHEARSAL AND CAPACITY OF STM:
* NUMBER OF ITEMS----------------------------------------------------------------
*MILLER: THE MAGICAL NUMBER SEVEN* DURATION
* BROWN-PETERSON TASK* PRONUNCIATION TIME (WORD LENGTH EFFECT)
BROWN-PETERSON TASK
REMEMBER: COUNT BACKWARD BY 3 FROM: APPEAL TEMPER 687 BURDEN SOBER PERSUADE 254 CONTENT DESCEND IGNORE 869 ELSEWHERE FLOWER CLASSIC 573 PREDICT SILKEN IDLE 433 BUTCHER
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PRONUNCIATION TIME
AND SHORT-TERM CAPACITY:
ENGLAND CZECHOSLOVAKIA BURMA SWITZERLAND GREECE NICARAGUA SPAIN AFGANISTAN ICELAND VENEZUELA MALTA PHILIPPINES LAOS MADAGASCAR----------------------------------------------------------------
PROACTIVE INHIBITION AND
RELEASE FROM PROACTIVE INHIBITION
GROUP 1 GROUP 2 GROUP 3 GROUP 4
BANANA ONION DAYSY LAWYER
PEACH TURNIP ROSE BUSDRIVER
APPLE CORN IRIS TEACHER
PLUM RADISH VIOLET DANCER
APRICOT BEANS DAFFODIL MINISTER
LIME SPINACH ZINNIA EXECUTIVE
MELON POTATO TULIP ACCOUNTANT
LEMON PEAS DAHLIA DOCTOR
GRAPE OKRA ORCHID EDITOR
ORANGE ORANGE ORANGE ORANGE
CHERRY CHERRY CHERRY CHERRY
PINAPPLE PINAPPLE PINAPPLE PINAPPLE
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