Dress Code
- Many
materials in the laboratory can cause eye injury. To protect yourself from
possible injury, always wear safety goggles whenever you are working with
chemicals, burners, or any substances that might get into your eyes. Never
wear contact lenses in the laboratory.
- Laboratory
aprons or coats should also be worn whenever you are working with chemicals
or heated substances.
- Tie
back long hair in order to keep it away from any chemicals, burners, and
candles, or other laboratory equipment.
- Any
article of clothing or jewelry that can hang down and touch chemicals and
flames should be removed or tied back before working in the laboratory
General Safety Rules
- Read
all directions for an experiment several times. Follow the directions
exactly
as they are written. If you
are in doubt about any part of the experiment, ask your teacher for
assistance.
- Never
perform activities that are not authorized by your teacher. Always obtain
permission before “experimenting” on your own.
- Never
handle any equipment unless you have specific permission.
- Take
extreme care not to spill any material in the laboratory. If spills occur,
ask your teacher immediately about the proper clean-up procedure. Never
simply pour chemicals or other substances into the sink or trash container.
- Never
eat in the laboratory. Wash your hands before and after each experiment.
First Aid
- Report
all accidents to your teacher immediately.
- Learn
what to do in case of specific accidents such as getting acid in your eyes
or on your skin. (Rinse acids on your body with lots of water.)
- Become
aware of the location of the first aid kit. However, your teacher should
administer any required first aid due to injury. Or your teacher may suggest
sending you to the school nurse or calling a physician.
- Know
where and how to report an accident or fire. Find out the location of the
fire extinguisher, phone, and fire alarm. Keep a list of important phone
numbers such as the fire department and school nurse near the phone. Report
any fires to your teacher at once.
Heating and Fire Safety
- Again,
never use any heat source such as candle or burner without wearing safety
goggles.
- Never
heat any chemical that you are not instructed to heat. A chemical that is
harmless when cool can be dangerous when heated.
- Always
maintain a clean work area and keep all materials away from flames.
- Never
reach across the flame.
- Make
sure you know how to light a Bunsen burner. (Your teacher will demonstrate
the proper procedure for lighting a burner.) If the flame leaps out of a
burner toward you, turn the gas off immediately. Do not touch the burner. It
may be hot. And never leave a lighted burner unattended!
- Always
point a test tube or bottle that is being heated away from you and others.
Chemicals can splash or boil out of a heated test tube.
- Never
heat a liquid in a closed container. The expanding gases produced may blow
the container apart, injuring you or others.
- Never
pick up any container that has been heated without first holding the back of
your hand near it. If you can feel the heat on the back of your hand, the
container may be too hot to handle. Always use a clamp or tongs when
handling hot containers.
Using Chemicals Safely
- Never
mix chemicals for the “fun of it.” You might produce a dangerous,
possibly explosive substance.
- Never
touch, taste, or smell any chemical that you don’t know for a fact is
harmless. Many chemicals are poisonous. If you are instructed to note the
fumes in an experiment, always gently wave your hand over the opening of a
container and direct the fumes toward your nose. Do not inhale the fumes
directly from the container.
- Use
only those chemicals needed in the activity. Keep all lids closed when a
chemical is not being used. Notify your teacher when chemicals are spilled.
- Dispose
of all chemicals as instructed by your teacher. To avoid contamination,
never return chemicals to their original containers.
- Be
careful when working with acids or bases. Pour such chemicals over the sink,
not over your workbench.
- When
diluting an acid, always pour the acid into water. Never pour water into the
acid.
- Rinse
any acids off your skin or clothing with water. Immediately notify your
teacher of any acid spill.
Using Glassware Safely
- Glass
tubing should never be forced into a rubber stopper. A turning motion and
lubricant will be helpful when inserting glass tubing into rubber stoppers
or rubber tubing. Your teacher will demonstrate.
- Never
heat glassware that is not thoroughly dry. Use a wire or asbestos screen to
protect glassware from the flame of a Bunsen burner or candle.
- Keep
in mind that hot glassware will not appear hot. Never pick up any glassware
without first checking to see if it is hot.
- If
your are instructed to cut glass tubing, always fire polish the ends
immediately to remove sharp edges.
- Never
use broken or chipped glassware. If glassware breaks, notify your teacher
and dispose of the glassware in the proper trash container
- Never
eat or drink from laboratory glassware. Always thoroughly clean any
glassware before putting it away.
Using Sharp Instruments
- Handle
scalpels or razor blades with extreme care. Never cut any material toward
you; always cut away from yourself.
- Notify
your teacher immediately if you are cut in the laboratory.
End-of-Experiment Rules
- When
an experiment is completed, always clean up your work area and return all
equipment to its proper place.
- Wash
your hands after every experiment.
- Make
sure all candles and burners are turned off before leaving the laboratory.
Check that the gas line leading to the burner is off as well.
Other Safety Rules
- Yell,
“I’m hurt!” in a big emergency.