British Monarchs
The tradition and family tree of the current Royal Family is contested by some to be a continuous line throughout History. This is of course debatable. It is reasoned that within the historical lineage known to scholars that there are some very tenuous links connecting the "Houses" of the succession. The French monarchy and other European monarchies had dynastic changes where a "new" family ruled as sovereign. Some of those dynasties had closer bloodlines to their predecessors, than say, William 1 "the Conqueror" did to Edward "the Confessor". Even so, the growth of the British Empire, the spread of the English language and the events involved with the birth of parliament and democracy owe in some measure to the stability provided by the English Monarchy.....add, advances in warfare, exploration, the arts, inventions and ultimately the Industrial Revolution are all testimony of the success of patient resolve of the Monarchy and its "common law "system.
Some notable Monarch's that are worth reading more about are:
*Edward the Confessor last of the Saxon/Danish Kings bequeathed his Kingdom to two men, resulting in the Battle of Hastings.
*William I a ruthless King born of humble beginnings.His fierce subjugation of Saxon revolts gave name to the tactic of "scorched earth policy". And then....there were tales of his humour, his sense of fair play and dispensation of justice. His supreme idea of leadership and tactics was ceaseless vigilance, setting the foundation of Norman rule in England for his son and to rule many years after his death.
* Henry II married the most influential woman in Europe, the father of 4 sons, one who would die the others to "battle" him later in life. It was the time of "troubadours' and the culture of Aquitaine and Anjou and the "crusades".Two of his sons Richard I "lionheart" and John I "lackland" would also forge their own paths in history. A French speaking King, Henry ruled most of France also Scotland and Ireland. His legendary energy and cunning make him one of the truly great monarchs.
*Edward III, this monarch overcome a childhood of adversity. He came to power in a time when the decadence of his parents had brought the monarchy into peril and at the mercy of the European Dynasties. This young King with some great advisors and statesmen restored the monarchy to its place of respect. With his son the "Black Prince", England defeated the French Army at Crecy. Edward created an Age Of Chivalry in England that would be the mark of the ruling class. Many enlightened acts were the measure oh his reign. Edward enabled parliament and understood the necessity of appeasing the" voice" of his nobles. His legacy?...a massive family that would for 100 years divide the throne and create many years of internal war.
*Henry V the "Soldier King" victor of Argincourt, defender of English pride and struck down in the prime of his life by dysentery, a soldiers disease.
*Elizabeth I, the greatest monarch of all? Much written and talked about, she is the signpost for the "dawn" of English dominance over Europe. Supported by some of the greatest men of the era. England's "light" shone on the world stage. Dying childless and the being the last member of the Tudor line she indeed heightened the spirit and morale amongst the nations people. Her advisors introduced systems and institutions that would become the core of the English "democratic system". "Faerie Queen or "Mother England", her reign and time is remembered and treated kindly by history.
*Victoria a young girl that through fate would become Queen. In a time when definite moral standards were declining, she attempted to be a a guiding light of purity and morality. In doing so, raised the awe of respect for the monarchy to idolatry, in an age where monarchies fell all over Europe. It is noticeable that including this current monarch Elizabeth II, three monarchs stand out over the last 400 years, they are all females, all very successful rulers for their times.
*The links at bottom will give you more information about the these monarchs.
British Monarchs
Name |
Reign | ||
Saxons and Danes |
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Egbert, King of Wessex |
802-839 |
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Ethelwulf |
839-856 |
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Ethelbald |
856-860 |
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Ethelbert |
860-866 |
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Ethelred |
866-871 |
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Alfred the Great |
871-899 |
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Edward the Elder |
899-924 |
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Athelstan |
924-939 |
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Edmund I |
939-946 |
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Edred |
946-955 |
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Edwy |
955-959 |
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Edgar |
959-975 |
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Edward II the Martyr |
975-979 |
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Ethelred II the Unready |
979-1013 and 1014-1016 |
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Sweyn |
1013-1014 |
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Edmund II Ironside |
Apr-Nov 1016 |
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Canute the Great |
1016-1035 |
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Harold Harefoot Hardicanute |
jointly with 1035-1037 |
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Harold Harefoot (alone) |
1037-1040 |
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Hardicanute (alone) |
1040-1042 |
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Edward III the Confessor |
1042-1066 |
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Harold II |
Jan-Oct 1066 |
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Edgar Atheling |
Oct-Dec 1066 |
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House of Normandy |
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William I the Conqueror |
1066-1087 |
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William II Rufus |
1087-1100 |
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Henry I Beauclerc |
1100-1135 |
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Stephen |
1135-1154 |
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House of Angevin |
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Henry II Curtmantle |
1154-1189 |
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Richard I Coeur de Lion |
1189-1199 |
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John Lackland |
1199-1216 |
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House of Plantagenet |
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Henry III |
1216-1272 |
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Edward I Longshanks |
1272-1307 |
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Edward II |
1307-1327 |
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Edward III |
1327-1377 |
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Richard II |
1377-1399 |
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House of Lancaster |
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Henry IV |
1399-1413 |
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Henry V |
1413-1422 |
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Henry VI (deposed) |
1422-1461 and 1470-1471 |
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House of York |
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Edward IV (deposed) |
1461-1470 and 1471-1483 |
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Edward V (deposed) |
Apr-June 1483 |
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Richard III |
1483-1485 |
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House of Tudor |
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Henry VII |
1485-1509 |
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Henry VIII |
1509-1547 |
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Edward VI |
1547-1553 |
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Jane |
10-19 July 1553 |
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Mary I |
1553-1558 |
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Elizabeth I |
1558-1603 |
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House of Stuart |
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James I |
1603-1625 |
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Charles I |
1625-1649 |
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Charles II |
1649 and 1660-1685 |
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James II |
1685-1689 |
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Mary II & William III |
jointly with 1689-1694 |
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William III (alone) |
1694-1702 |
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Anne |
1702-1714 |
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House of Hanover |
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George I |
1714-1727 |
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George II |
1727-1760 |
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George III |
1760-1820 |
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George IV |
1820-1830 |
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William IV |
1830-1837 |
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Victoria |
1837-1901 |
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House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha |
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Edward VII |
1901-1910 |
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House of Windsor |
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George V |
1910-1936 |
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Edward VIII |
Jan-Dec 1936 |
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George VI |
1936-1952 |
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Elizabeth II |
1952 onwards |
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Picture Gallery
Alfred the Great |
SAXON KINGS |
Canute |
NORMAN
William the Conqueror |
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Henry II |
PLANTAGENETS |
Richard I |
LANCASTRIAN
Henry V |
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Henry VIII |
TUDORS |
Elizabeth I |
William III |
STUARTS |
Mary II |
Victoria |
HANOVERIAN /SAXE -COBURG |
Edward VII |
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