Chapter 4 Review
PSYCH 001


1. Over time, as sensory receptors grow accustomed to constant, unchanging levels of stimuli -- sights, sounds, smells -- we notice them less and less. This is called

sensory adaptation
accommodation
saturation
transduction


2. This process is where receptors change or convert sensory stimulation into neural impulses, the electrochemical language of the brain.

transduction
perception
sensation
adaptation


3. When you attempt to read fine print you are trying to focus the images of the small letters on your:

cornea
fovea
lens
rods


4. The loudness of sounds is measured using a unit called the __________.

Graham
pitch
hertz
decibel


5. Place theory does not adequately explain the ability to detect

large differences in frequencies
low frequencies and small frequency differences
high frequencies and large frequency differences
large differences in amplitude


6. Sound waves are amplified in the middle ear by tiny bones called the hammer, anvil and the stirrup, which serves to push against the __________ and set fluid in the cochlea in motion.

oval window
auditory nerve
tympanic membrane
basilar membrane


7. The ______ principle of perceptual organization holds that objects that are close together in space or time are usually perceived as belonging together.

proximity
closure
similarity
continuity


8. The _____ were interested in reducing experience to basic sensations.

structuralists
functionalists
gestaltists
behaviorists


9. In the Ponzo illusion, two bars of equal length are superimposed over a picture of railroad tracks that recede into the distance. As the tracks recede, they converge toward a single point toward the top of the photo. One reason that the bars appear to be of unequal lengths is because the illusion takes advantage of

binocular disparity cues
linear perspective cues
apparent motion cues
depth disparity cues


10. Little Megan watches from the car as her parents drive away from her grandfather's house. Because of __________, Megan knows that her grandfather's house remains the same size, even though the image gets smaller as they drive farther away.

the law of good continuation
the law of proximity
size constancy
the Muller-Lyer illusion

Name:

1