1. In classical conditioning, the organism is
active
alert
passive
unconscious
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2. In an experiment done by Pavlov, dogs were required to make finer and finer discriminations between circles and ellipses. When the dogs could no longer reliably discriminate
they behaved randomly
they became passive and depressed
they became vicious and aggressive
they developed "neurotic" behavior
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3. As it relates to systematic desensitization, the term counterconditioning means
to condition with an aversive stimulus
to extinguish a previously acquired response
a conditioning procedure in which a CS is paired with a new UCS
to condition with an internal CS
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4. In intero-exteroceptive conditioning
both the UCS and CS are applied externally but the response is internal
both the UCS and CS are applied internally but the response is external
the CS is applied internally and the UCS externally
the UCS is given internally and the CS is given externally
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5. Children with cancer who participated in a study on learned aversions
did not develop an aversion to ice cream paired with the nausea producing drug if they realized that the drug caused the nausea
showed no aversion to ice cream paired with a nausea producing drug under any condition
developed an aversion to the ice cream paired with the nausea producing drug even when they knew that the drug, not the ice cream, produced the nausea
showed an aversion to novel ice cream not associated with the nausea producing drug
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6. Behaviors that are followed by a "satisfying state of affairs" will tend to be repeated. This statement can be attributed to
Ivan Pavlov
Edward Thorndike
B. F. Skinner
Joseph Wolpe
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7. According to Bolles theory of amount of reinforcement effect (AOR)
there is a positive relationship between the quality of reinforcement and performance
there is a positive relationship between the quantity of reinforcement and performance
the amount of reinforcement affects performance in a curvilinear manner
greater amount of reinforcement produce greater persistence of behavior
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8. In a long-term study of the effects of a token economy on mining safety, results showed that
tokens influenced safety at first, but had no long-term effects
tokens generally were not valued by the miners
lost-time injuries were reduced significantly at both mines in the study
lost-time injuries were reduced at one mine, but not at the other
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9. Which of the following is not true according to results of Seligman's experiment in which dogs were given unavoidable shocks?
dogs given unavoidable shocks were much slower to learn to avoid the shock in a new "controllable" situation
dogs given unavoidable shock were less aggressive in aversive and competitive conditions
dogs given unavoidable shock got better with time
even when first taught how to control their environment, dogs given unavoidable shock could not be prevented from developing learned helplessness
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10. According to the conditioned emotional responses (CERs) theory, a CS that signals the presentation of an aversive UCS will lead to
hope
disappointment
fear
relief
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