from Berrett-Koehler's
"At Work" Publication
FROM ONE LEADER TO MANY LEADERS
Birgitt Bolton
A Canadian social services organization incorporates Open Space into
its
culture and thrives.
For ten years, I was CEO of a Canadian social services organization.
I
had been in this position for six years before I was trained in Open
Space Technology by its creator, Harrison Owen. Following my training,
I
held a three-day strategic planning meeting using Open Space.
About 100 staff gathered in a circle with no preplanned agenda
and
experienced the normal angst of moving into something that felt very
different. Added to the anxiety was some trepidation about what my
agenda
as their CEO was, compounded by the fact that I was leading the meeting
myself rather than having a facilitator do so. To their credit, they
gave
me the benefit of the doubt and assumed that my intentions were good.
The meeting was highly successful, bringing forward many critical
business issues and opportunities that needed immediate attention as
we
moved toward our preferred future.
Monthly Open Space Meetings
As a next step, it seemed logical to hold a series of Open Space meetings
once a month to deal with issues and opportunities that affected the
whole organization. Each meeting was scheduled for a three-hour time
slot
because we couldn't spare more time away from our other work.
The first session focused on our concerns about communication.
(I have
since found this is common in other organizations.) It produced readily
implementable creative solutions that did not require additional
resources and were acted upon immediately. The second meeting focused
on
our resource development program. Resource Development was responsible
for raising $2 million annually. Most conflict within the organization
was between the re source development team and the teams responsible
for
direct customer service. The staff of Resource Development was surprised
to learn that the rest of the organization was interested in what they
were doing. There was a real buy-in to having resource development
and
public relations be everyone's responsibility, whether it was in an
individual's job description or not. Furthermore, exceptionally good
ideas were proposed. Their implementation led to unprecedented success
for us during a recessionary year in which other charities did not
meet
their fundraising goals.
A Shift
I felt "blown away" by what was happening in the organization on a daily
basis -high productivity, high creativity, terrific staff morale. I
wanted to sustain the level of what was happening, and I wanted more.
I
understood that the change had something to do with our Open Space
meetings, but I didn't know quite what it was.
Then there was a shift in what I was experiencing. On a personal
level,
I was finding that too many proposals for too many things were coming
in
at once. I felt as though the organization were "getting away from
me"
and that I no longer had a handle on everything that was happening.
Somehow my job felt different. About three months after our first Open
Space meeting, the staff and I clashed badly. It seemed as if my belief
in what we could be and what we could achieve was disappearing.
But we were able to work at what was going wrong because we had
achieved
such a high level of operating together. And the solution came, along
with a major insight about an ingredient essential to this type of
organization. We realized that we needed to agree upon the "the givens"
of the organization, the non-negotiables defined by our organizational
structure, our governance policies, our budget allocations, and so
on. A
great deal of effort was expended to reduce the list of givens to its
simplest form. For example, our organizational structure was a given,
but
it was not a given that it must remain a hierarchy. Once we had agreed
on
the givens, we collectively realized that everything else could be
dealt
with using Open Space principles as the means of working together.
Leadership in All
We had a bulletin board where anyone could post an issue or opportunity
at any time, and a process to determine whether an item would generate
a
special meeting or be worked on during a regular staff meeting. The
person who put the topic up offered leadership to see it through.
The corporate culture changed, with everyone recognizing that
leadership
was in all, that all had a right to work at vision, that all had a
role
in the community, that all had responsibility for good management.
The
Law of Two Feet also applied. People used it to keep themselves only
in
situations in which they were contributing or receiving, so that no
time
was wasted by anyone in meetings. Conflict was minimized as people
learned to let go of their agendas by living their organizational life
using the Four Principles.
We maintained ourselves in this manner for almost four years.
During
that time we funded two new organizations, a large housing project
and an
inner city health center. We received a number of awards acknowledging
our leadership and our excellence as an organization. When our client
load doubled, so did productivity-with no added resources. Yet qualitv
and creativity and staff morale continued to improve. We had in fact
become and sustained ourselves as a high learning, high achieving,
inspirited organization. We had uncovered a road map for getting there.
The corporate culture changed, with everyone recognizing that leadership
was in all, that all had a right to work at vision, that all had a
role
in the community, that all had responsibility for good management.
Unfortunately, within the Province of Ontario there was a severe slashing
of government funds to all nonprofit health and social agencies. In
the
process, our organization lost two-thirds of its funding, and we had
to
cease operations as we were. Most of the staff moved on to work
elsewhere. The happy news for me in this is that many of the staff
have
taken our operating practices from Open Space Technology and have
introduced them into their new places of work. They are influencing
the
way that their organizations are functioning, challenging them to a
better way of being in organization together.
Birgitt Bolton is an organizational learning consultant with Dalar
Associates, Ancaster, Ontario. She can be reached at 905-648-5775 or
birgitt@worldchat.com.
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