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Day 12: 10장 비교 변화

1. It is easy/difficult for a person to do..., as ~ as...

2. in advance 사전에, 미리

3. bad than useless 한 대상의 성질 비교

Tom is the taller of the two. This is more difficult than any other book here. No other mountain in Korea is higher than Mt. Backdoo. A whale is no more a fish than a horse is. It seemed to me more and more interesting. Is your father any better today?

The more he has, the more he wants.

the greater part of...대부분, higher education 고등 교육, the younger generation

You are the last but one. The lake is deepest here. He caught the most fish in the group. This is a most pretty flower.

She is less beautiful than her sister.

He as good as told me that I was a liar. He'll forget  all about it as likely as not.

He is not so much a scholar as a writer. He can not so much as write his own name.

토익 문제

1. The more diligent the new employee (is),...

3. telecommunications system makes business better.

5. in the future 앞으로

7. plan to do..., drop by =stop by

9. my eldest brother 나의 큰 형

 

문제 풀이

161. make it easy to do...

163. It is necessary to do..., be suited to... ~에 적합하다.

165. a piece of information

167. guard against...

169. recommend this toy for use, recommend a person for a good position

171. the inexperience of the youth 미숙

173. offer discounts 할인해 주다

175. a right to do...

177. the latest = the most recent

179. a request for...

 

관용 표현

differ from                              do without                  enter into                         fail in

go on                                      hear from                        hear of                                    inquire after

inquire about                        inquire into                         keep from                        keep off

keet to                                    laugh at                  listen for                                listen to

live on                                    look after                        look at                                    look for

 

Day 13: 11장 전치사

1. be in competition with...

2. have no comment on... ~에 대한 언급이 없다

3. criticize something for... ~ 때문에 비판하다

send for go on an errand                     be moved to tears                It's no use crying over spilt milk.                 in short, in common, in general, at best, of late

be anxious about/for                be familiar to/with                be tired of/with   be full of/be filled with                    be proud of/pride oneself on/take pride in

an angel of a girl, that fool of a man, a monster of a bee, that rascal of his brother, that fool of a Kim

 

토익 문제

1. live up to one's expectations ~의 기대에 미치다

3. be over -> by(완료), stay -> until(계속)                             5. have p.p + since...

7. the sporting event 운동회, take place, be held        9. capital 자본, capitol 의회

11. by + 행위자, with + 도구                                             15. a way to get to...

17. The Board of Directors 이사회

19. make an effort to do..., meet with/end in failure 실패로 끝나다

21. operating instructions 작동 설명서              23. ask a person to do..., ask for

25. insist on..., decide(결정) to do...                        27. arbitration clause 중재 조항

29. be independent of...독립하다            31. guarantee, protect, guide against/from

33. for 3 months, during the past/last 3 months

35. an outburst of anger 한바탕 격노, out of stock/order/print

37. expect to do...                                 39. next to the music land 뮤직 랜드 옆에

41. sum up 요약하다

 

문제 풀이

181. fair 박람회

183. narrow specifications 정밀 설계

185. After you obtain approval, submit...

187. have a say in... ~에 발언권이 있다.

189. have just p.p. ~했다.

191. He tried hart only to fail.

193. an ability to do...

197. trust in...

199. agree that...

 

관용 표현

look into                                object to                                part from                                part with

pass for                  pass over                        prepare for                           rely on

run after                 run into                  run over                 see after

Day 14: 12장 접속사

1. long to do..., during 명사/while 주어 동사..

3. in order to do..., in order that 주어 동사

 

a cup and saucer, a needle and thread, a white and black dog, a watch and chain, a hook and line, a coach and six, a carriage and four, rare and/nice and=very

He is not an honest man, but a villain. She cannot do it, nor(and neither) can I.

E 상관 접속사

at once A and B, neither A nor B, not only A but also B, such a 명사 that,

As you sow, so shall you reap. 뿌린 만큼 거둔다.

It is five years since he began writing novels. He has been writing the novel since the war. They have lived here happily ever since.

He had scarcely/hardly/no sooner started when/before/than rain began to fall.

 

토익 문제

1. 과거 + 시간 ago

5. require/advise/propose/suggest/intend/ask/demand that ~ (should)...

7. I do not doubt but that he will comply with the rules.

9. while/when (주어 be)...                11. pay raise 인금인상, give a person a raise

13. have p.p + since                       15. keep your head warm

17. turn up/down                  19. be delivered by(완료)...

21. not only for... but also for...                23. tell a person not to do...

25. so ~ that... 너무 ~해서 그 결과...하다

 

문제 풀이

201. be known for...

203. a drive to do...

205. be responsible for...

207. recognize a person as one's son, during his lifetime

209. call for.., salt-free, fat-free

211.be worried/concerned about...

213. get out of debt 빚에서 헤어나다

215. start looking/to look...

217. deal with

219. meet 충족시키다

 

관용 표현

see into                  set about                      stand for                                stick to

succeed in                             suffer from                        take after                        wait for

wait on                   worry about                      yield to                   get hold of

give birth to                          give the impression of                give rise to                            give way to

Day 15:

문제 풀이

221. nine cases out of ten

223. continue to rise/rising

225. 수사는 복수로 만들지 않는다.

227. somewhere before 전에 어디선가

231. show me how to use the subway

233. contract terms 계약 조건

235. conservatism 보수주의, conservation 보존

237. oil price 유가

239. give Mr. Han the job

 

문제 풀이

1. He refused to tell us why was he crying.

2. I was surprised to see those number of people at the show.

3. The future of our company depends finishing the project quickly.

4. The supervisor showed a noticeable dislike for employees which were late.

5. The new CEO worked the night long, attempting to avoid laying off new employees.

6. The office will have moved as soon as the reception area nears completion.

7. Park seemed tiredly when he filled out the shipping documents to give them to the customs officer.

8. When young, it was said, he is an inventive and loyal employee.

9. Did they hear many news about the nation's economy while they were abroad for the conference?

10. Having heard the visiting consultant's speech many times, we were bored of it.

11. Our supervisor has gone to London for meeting with the head office.

12. He had his tailor made a pair of dress pants for the opening ceremony.

13. I found the life style in Bali as satisfying that he wished he could stay there.

14. This year the Chairman's birthday will be celebrated on Thursday, July twenty-two.

15. It is important that employees turned off the office lights every evening when they leave work.

 

관용 표현

have compassion/pit on                           have confidence in                        have connection with

have control of/over                   have a difference with                      have difficulty in

have faith in                                          have influence on                          have insight into

have intention of                  have a liking for                                have an objection to

have one's origin in                             have a reputation for                        have a resemblance to

keep company with                        lose sight of                                  make fun of

make a fuss about                                make a guess at                 make a deep impression on

Day 16:

문제 풀이

241. purchasing department 구매과

243. pay raise 인금 인상

245. be supposed to contact...

247. lose one's anger

249. register for...

251. one of the 복수 명사

253. would/used to do...

255. go flat 펑크나다

257. practical matters 실질적인 문제

259. It is right to do...

 

문제 풀이

1. That person from the head office who is working with us reminds me to my uncle.

2. On our trip to India, we spent a lot of time visiting too old palaces.

3. Be sure to wake Paul and I at 8 a.m. before you leave.

4. If it will rain in the afternoon, the flight will have to be canceled.

5. The company rules they are established to increase morale and profits.

6. Be certain to provide the manager with a analysis of the problems you face in carrying out your duties.

7. They have not still paid the annual retainer that we agreed upon.

8. The cartel has little opportunities to keep prices at a level that they feel is appropriate.

9. The company gave him a bonus for to compensate the extra hours he had been spending at the office.

10. We set the merchandise next to the window to keep it from get in our way.

 

관용 표현

make a good impression on                 make a mistake in                make progress in

make room for                                       make use of                     make way for

pay attention to                    play a part/role in                put an end to

take account of                                     take advantage of                take care of

take charge of                                       take delight in                               take notice of

take part in                                            take pride in                   catch up with

come up to                                            do away with                        look back on

look down on                                        look forward to                 look out upon

look up to                                              make away with                              make up for

put up at                                                put up with                        set out for

speak ill of                                             speak well of                    bear/keep in mind

blame ~ for...                                         concentrate ~ on                congratulate ~ on

Day 17:

문제 풀이

261. has/let her students finish a sentence

263. have nothing in common 공통점이 있다.

265. hardly ever 좀처럼 ~ 않다

267. He was terrified at the news.

269. 마지막 하나는 항상 the other

271. too numerous to enumerate 일일이 셀 수 없을 만큼 많은

273. be advised/informed of...

275. send a person to the wreck

277. interests = hobbies

279. as ~ as...

 

문제 풀이

1. Our supervisor has gone to London for meeting with the head office.

2. He had his tailor made a pair of dress pants for the opening ceremony.

3. Mr friend found the life style in Bali as satisfying that he wished he could stay there forever.

4. This year the Chairman's birthday will be celebrated on Thursday, July twenty-two.

5. It is important that employees turned off the office lights every evening when they leave work.

6. The manager's projection relies to a great extent to our market survey, which was completed only yesterday.

7. Professor Tong will depend on his research assistant while he will take a leave of absence next year.

8. Their company vacation, which include one week in Europe, is nearly always the best experience of the year for managers.

9. Even if they have been looking for an apartment for a month, they have not been able to find one anywhere.

10. You cannot compare economics, with their emphasis on money matters, with political science, which examines how power is used.

 

관용 표현

contribute ~ to                                      cure ~ of                                                deprive ~ of

excuse ~ for                                           excuse ~ from                                        expect ~ of

free ~ from                                             learn ~ by heart/to memory  mistake ~ for

order ~ from                                          owe ~ to                                 pay ~ for

prefer ~ to                                              prevent ~ from                                     provide ~ with

regard ~ as                                            remember ~ as                                      remind ~ of

rob ~ of                                  tell/know ~ from                 take ~ for

turn ~ into                                             waste ~ on                                          

Day 18:

 

문제 풀이

281. neither of the two favorites is...

285. cause and effect

287. complain of...

289. What the world will be like?

291. It does not pay well. 수지가 맞지 않는다.

293. pay for oneself 제값을 하다

295. nine in ten 십중팔구

297. perform/do one's work, in a faithful manner = faithfully

299. dislike ~ing

 

문제 풀이

1. My brother has been pursuing a career in medical research until he graduate in May.

2. Mr. Gomes was the kind of teacher which tried to motivate his students through his own enthusiasm.

3. Their office has not still returned the original invoice to us. '

4. Their friends sometimes wish that they are not living in the city.

5. If the team had been in better physical condition, they might enjoyed the hike more.

6. Mr. Suda has been the chief officer of the firm before he was fired five years ago.

7. The consignor instructed them who had received their goods to apply for an additional discount.

8. There were never any secrets among my brother and me when we were growing up.

9. The interesting designed stairway led directly to a large dining room, where everyone met for dinner on Thursday evenings.

10. Our director understood that it was we, Roke and me, who had made the business successful.

 

관용 표현

be acquainted with                        be afraid of                            be amazed of

be angry at/about                                be angry with                        be anxious for

be ashamed of                                      be aware/conscious of            be bound for

be busy with                                         be capable of                              be careful about

be careful of                                          be careful with                           be composed of

be concerned about                      be concerned with                be crowed with

be delighted/pleased with        be different from                be doubtful about/of

be eager for                                           be eager in                             be equal to

Day 19:

문제 풀이

301. field day 야외 행사

303. to strike this area 이 지역을 강타한

305. ask wh-... I asked him how to open the box. She asked me why he went.

307. used to do../would do.. He used to live in New York.

309. go on 계속해서 ~ 하다.

311. for more information 자세한 정보를 얻기 위해서는

313. No matter how cold it is outside, the rooms are comfortably heated.

315. go by 지나가다

317. at a request of sb, by request, a request for sth

319. 60 % of 복수 명사/단수 명사 + are/is...

321. be in stock, be out of stock, in/out of sight, in/out of place, in/out of order

323. 최상급 구문 -> one of the most.../among the most..., make a purchase 구매하다

325. the past, the future

327. It is easy/difficult/hard for a person to do...

329. prices (which are) listed...

 

문제 풀이

1. All of the secretaries were quiet frustrated with their activities.

2. It is essential to turned on the power before throwing the main switch.

3. The bill of lading was setting on the counter when Jon returned to the office.

4. It is not longer necessary for employees to wear an I.D. badge to work in the high security area.

5. The passenger had only a twenty-dollars bill with him when he boared the bus.

6. I asked them to repair my room's door's knob before my return.

7. Anybody willing to spend the necessary time will find these workshop to be a rewarding experience.

8. During the storm the police demanded that people stayed off the beach except in cases of emergency.

9. By the end of the year, much of the workers who were laid off should have good employment opportunities.

10. While working in Tokyo, the new salesman was able not only to follow up on inquiry letters, but as well as to find promising marketing opportunities.

관용 표현

be familiar to                                         be famous for                             be far from

be fit for                                 be fond for                           be free from

be free of                                               be filled with/full of                be glad at

be glad of                                              be glad about                      be good at/strong in

be good for                                           be grateful to ~ for                be hard of

be impressed with                                be impatience for                be impatient of

20: 종강

13장 조동사

14장 감탄사

15장 시제

16장 태

17장 법

18장 부정사

19장 분사

20장 동명사

21장 화법

22장 일치, 생략

23장 부정

24장 어순

25장 유형별 동사 관용어

 

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