Red-Figure Hydria-Pyxis Attributed to Asteas Paestan, c. 350 B.C.
Museum purchase &Judith R. Blanchard Memorial Fund (89.98)

This vase is from the south Italian area ofFaestum, near Naples. It is interesting both because it assumes two different forms and because of its purpose and association. When the pieces are put together, it looks like a hydria, or water pitcher. However, when the pieces are apart, it becomes pyxis, or container for small objects or makeup. Based on the interior decorations, lids with actors' images on them, the pot can be assumed to be an actor's make-up box with assorted compartments for different facial powders.

This vase is associated with Dionysus, the god of wine and irrationality, who is also the patron god of drama. Dramatic plays, both comedy and tragedy, began with religious ceremonies celebrating Dionysus and included singing and dancing by actors and members of the chorus.

This project funded through grants from the Junior League ofTampa, Inc. and the State of Florida, Division of Cultural Affairs, Arts in Education Program.