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Avgv`i
fvlv-mgm¨v
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Avgiv e½`kevmx| Avgv`i
K_vevZ©vi, fq-fvjevmvi, wPvfvebvi fvlv evsjv| ZvB Avgv`i gvZfvlv
evsjv| `ytLi welq, R¨vwgwZi ¯^Ztwm×i b¨vq GB mvRv
K_vwUKI Avgv`i ga¨ GK m¤Ö`vqK eySvBqv w`jI Zuvnviv
Rvi Kwiqv eywSZ Pvnb bv| ZvB ga¨ ga¨ Avgv`i gvZfvlv wK wKsev
wK nBe, Zvnvi AvjvPbv mvgwqK cwÎKvw`Z `wLZ cvIqv hvq| nvq Avgv`i
m² eyw×!
gvZfvlv e¨ZxZ Avi Kvb&
fvlv Kvbi wfZi w`qv gig cwkqv civY AvKzj Ki? gvZfvlv e¨ZxZ Avi
Kvb& fvlvi awbi Rb¨ cÖevmxi Kvb wcqvmx _vK? gvZfvlv e¨ZxZ
Avi Kvb& fvlvi Kíbv-my`ix Zvnvi gb-gRvbv fvei Qwe AuvK?
Kvnvi ü`q GZ cvlvY h gvZfvlvi AbyivM ZvnvZ RvM bv? cw_exi BwZnvm
AvjvPbv Kwiqv `L gvZfvlvi DbwZ e¨ZxZ KvbI RvwZ KLbI wK eo nBZ
cvwiqvQ? Avie cvim¨K Rq KwiqvwQj| cvim¨ Aviei ag©i wbKU
gv_v bxPz KwiqvwQj, wK Aviei fvlv jq bvB; ïay jBqvwQj Zvnvi ag©fve
Avi KZK¸wj kã| ZvB Avbvqvix, di`mx, mv`x, nvwdR, wbRvgx,
Rvgx, mvbvB, igx cÖgyL Kwe I mvaK-eyjeyjKzji KjZvb AvR Bivbi KzÄ
Kvbb gyLwiZ| h w`b IqvBwK¬d& jvwUb Qvwoqv BsivwR fvlvq evBeji
Abyev` Kwijb, mB w`b BsivRi fvM¨j²x mycÖmb nBj| hZw`b
ch© Rvg©vwbZ Rg©b fvlv Amf¨ fvlv ewjqv cwiMwYZ wQj
ZZw`b ch© Rvg©vwbi RvZxq Rxebi weKvk nq bvB| ekx `i hvBZ
nBe bv| Avgv`iB cÖwZekx Avgv`i wn`y¯vbx gymjgvb fvBMY msL¨vq
GZ Aí nBqvI GZ DbZ Kb? Avi Avgiv msL¨vq GZekx nBqvI GZ AebZ
Kb? Bnvi GKgvÎ KviY Zuvnviv gvZfvlvi cÖwZ Abyi³ Avi Avgiv
gvZfvlvi cÖwZ wei³| wn`y¯vbx AvwjgMY D`y©fvlvq Kvivb
kixdi Abyev` Ges Zdmxi, wdK&n, n`xm, ZmDDd, BwZnvm, `k©b, weÁvb,
ågY-eËv, Kve¨, Dcb¨vm cÖfwZ welq eû
gwjK MÖ iPbv Kwiqv wKsev GZwØlqK Aviex, cvimx I BsivwR
cÖfwZ fvlvi MÖi Abyev` cÖKvk Kwiqv D`y© fvlvq me©v½my`i
Bmjvgx
mvwnZ¨i mwó KwiqvQb| wK `yB PviRb wewkó e¨w³
e¨ZxZ Avgv`i gjfx gjvbvMY e½fvlvq MÖ iPbv Kiv `i
_vKzK, e½fvlv Kvdix fvlv, ZvnvZ ag©MÖi Abyev` Kwij
ag©MÖi Agh©v`v Kiv nq BZ¨vw` ic cÖjvc Dw³
KwiZ Qvob bv| weï×ic evsjv ejv ev jLv Zuvnviv Acev`RbK
gb Kib| dj Zuvnv`i ag©welqK e³Zv ïwbqv mvgvb¨ evsjvRvbv
kªvZviv ch© nvwme bv Kuvw`e, Zvnv wVK KwiZ cvi bv| Zuvnv`i
evsjv fvlvq hgb `Lj, D`y©ZI Zgb| ¯zji b¨vq h ch©
evsjvi gv`ªvmvqI evsjv fvlv Aek¨cvV¨ `kxq fvlv ic ¯vb
bv cvBe, m ch© Avgv`i G `yie¯v NywPe bv| h ch©
Aviex cvimx Rvbv gymjgvb jLK evsjv fvlvi mevq Kjg bv awieb, m ch©
wKQyZB e½xq-gymjgvb-mvwnZ¨ MwVZ nBe bv|
m-w`b AwZ wbKU h-w`b evsjv
wek¦we`¨vjqi cÖavb fvlvi ¯vb AwaKvi Kwie| we`kxq
fvlvi mvnvh¨ Ávb-weÁvbi PP©vi gZb mwóQvov
cÖ_v KLbI wUwKZ cvi bv| hZw`b ch© Zvnv bv nBZQ, ZZw`b ch©
Avgvw`MK GKwU mgqvchvMx wk¶v-cÖYvjx Aej¤^b KwiZ nBe|
¯zji QvÎ`i Rb¨ ZZxq gvb ch© KejgvÎ evsjv
_vwKe| PZz_© gvb nBZ BsivRx Avi¤¢ nBe| cÂg gvb
nBZ classical language ïi nBe| gymjgvb QvÎi c¶ Kvb&
classical language jIqv DwPZ, Bnvi DËi cÖZ¨K gymjgvb GK
evK¨ ewjZ eva¨ nBeb- Aviex| Avjvn&i kl cÖZ¨v`k
AviexZ| Avjvn&i kl bex Aviex| Avgiv mB bexi D¤§Z
(gÛjx), mB kl cÖZ¨v`ki DËivwaKvix|...
G¶Y wRÁvm¨,
wØZxq fvlv wK nIqv DwPZ? Avwg ewj BsivwR| BsivwR fvlvi mvnvh¨
Avgv`i gjfx mvneMY AvaywbK `k©b, weÁvbi ZË¡
cvBeb| hw` Avgv`i AvwjgKzj Kzd&ix drIqvic cÖPÊ `Ê
Øviv Avgv`i BsivwR wkw¶Z mgvRK fxZPwKZ I `wjZgw_Z Kwiqv Bmjvgi
AcÖwZnZ ¶gZvi cwiPq w`Z bv wMqv, ev¯weK Zuvnv`i ü`qivR¨
fw³i Avmb jvf KwiZ Pvb, hw` Zuvnviv µgea©bkxj wkw¶Z
mgvRK Bmjvgi MÊx nBZ LvwiR Kwiqv bv w`qv Zuvnv`i cÖKZ ag©vc`kK
nBZ Pvb Ze Zuvnvw`MK cvðvZ¨ Ávb-weÁvb cwic°
nBZB nBe| cw_ex mh©i Pvwiw`K NywiZQ ewjj huvnv`i gZ AwZ
fvj gymjgvbivI Kvdi nBqv hvq, cw_ex gvQi wcV AvQ, cw_exi Pvwiw`K
Kvd cvnvo w`qv Niv BZ¨vw` ic evjKvwPZ gZ huvnviv AvRI M¤¢xifve
cÖPvi Kib, Zuvnvw`MK Zuvnv`i mg¯ avwg©KZv mË¡I
wkw¶Z mgvR fw³ KwiZ A¶g|
¯zj, KjR, gv`ªvmv
me©ÎB D`y© ev cvimx eKwíK welq (optional subject)
_vwKj gymjgvb QvÎMYi fvlv-mgm¨vi mgvavb nq| hvnvZ D`y©
ev cvimx eKwíK welq nBZ cvi, Z¾b¨ Avgvw`MK wk¶v
wefvMi KZ©c¶MYK m¤§Z KivBZ nBe|
AbK w`b ce© D`y©
ebvg evsjv gvKÏgv evsjvi gymjgvb mgvRi wfZi DwVqvwQj, ZvnvZ evsjvi
wWµx nBqv gvKÏgv wb®wË nBqv hvq| eZ©gvb Avevi
mB gvKÏgvi Qvwb wePvii Rb¨ D`y© c¶K we¯vi
mIqvj RIqve KwiZ ïwbZwQ| wK b¨vqevb wePviK `wLeb h, D`y©
evsjvi `Lj DZ¨³ wKQyZB Lvm `Lj cvBZ cvi bv, `Lj evsjviB _vwKe,
Ze D`y© evsjvi Aaxb Dchy³ Ki BQvaxb cÖRvB ¯^Z¡
wKQy fwg e`ve¯ cvBZ cvi gvÎ|
evsjv fvlv PvB-B| gyn¤§`-B-eL&wZqvii
evsjv Rqi ci hLb nBZ gymjgvb eywSj, GB wPi-nwiZv djkm¨-cwiZv b`-b`xfwlZv
e½fwg ïay Rq Kwiqv dwjqv hvBevi wRwbm bn, G`k Kg©i
Rb¨, G`k fvMi Rb¨, G`k Rxebi Rb¨, G`k giYi Rb¨,
ZLb nBZ gymjgvb RvwbqvQ evsjv PvB| ZvB evsjvi cvVvb ev`kvnMY evsjv fvlvK
Av`i KwiZ jvwMjb| h fvlv `ki DP kªYxi AeÁvZ wQj, Zvnv
ev`kvni `ievi VuvB cvBj| bmir kvn&, nvmb kvn&, civMj Luv, QywU
Luvi bvg ev½vjx fzwjZ cvwie bv| ev`kvni `Lv`wL Avgxi Igivn&
evsjvi LvwZi Kwijb| Avgxi Igivn&i `Lv`wL mvaviY evsjvi Av`i Kwij|
Muvov eªvþYi Awfm¤vZ I PvL iv½vwbZ fq bv
Kwiqv ev½vjx bexb Drmvn Zvnvi wcÖq ag©cy¯K¸wj
evsjvq Abyev` Kwij, KZ `k-cÖPwjZ ag©K_v evsjvq cÖKvk Kwij,
KZ gg©Mv_v evsjvq cÖPvi Kwij| gymjgvbI Pzc Kwiqv _vK bvB| wn`yi
ivgvqY AvQ, gymjgvbi R½bvgv AvQ| wn`yi gnvfviZ AvQ, gymjgvbi
Kvmvmvj Avw¤^qv AvQ| wn`yi gnvRb c`vejx AvQ, gymjgvbi gvidZx
Mvb AvQ| wn`yi we`¨vmy`i AvQ, gymjgvbi cÙveZx AvQ|
GB cyuw_-mvwnZ¨K NYv
Kwij Pwje bv| BnvB ev½vjx gymjgvbi LuvwU mvwnZ¨| mB mgqi
Kw_Z fvlvi cyuw_¸wj iwPZ nBqvwQj| ZLb cvimx ivRfvlv| gymjgvbiv evsjv
`k bZb fve I bZb wRwbm AvwbqvwQjb| GB bZb fve I bZb wRwbmi m½
m½ Zvnv`i cvimx bvg evsjv fvlvq XzwKqv cwoj| ivRfvlvi cÖfvZ
Kw_Z fvlvi Dci nIqv ¯^vfvweK| GLb hgb ev½vjx PwjZ fvlvq BsivwRi
eyKwb Svob, ZLb SvwoZb cvimxi eyKwb| gymjgvb mB cvimxi ÔAvgRÕ
`Iqv Kw_Z fvlvZB cyuw_ wjwLZb| wn`y wK wjwLevi mgq h_vmva¨ cvimx
eR©b Kwiqv ïay evsjv e¨envi KwiZb| GLbI evsjv fvlvq cÖvq
`yB nvRvi cvimx ev cvimxMZ Aviex kã cvimx-cÖfvei cwiPq w`ZQ|
¸wUKZK wkw¶Z jvKK
Qvwoqv w`j, GLbI GB cyuw_-mvwnZ¨B evsjvi wekvj gymjgvb-mgvRi Avb`
I wk¶v m¤v`b KwiZQ| cyuw_ cvVK hLb myi Kwiqv cyuw_ cwoZ
_vK ZLb kªvZeM© KLbv Kvievjvi knx`MYi `ytL Mwjqv hvq, KLbv
Avgxi nvgRvi ev iv¯gi exiZ¡ gvwZqv DV, KLbv ev nvZgi
`qvq wfwRqv hvq| ePviv`i Avnvi-wb`ªvi K_v, Ni-msmvii K_v, wPi-`b¨i
K_v, Avi gb _vK bv| `xbk eveyi Ôe½fvlv I mvwnZ¨Õi
b¨vq K Avgv`i GB cyuw_ mvwnZ¨i BwZnvm iPbv Kwie?
hw` cjvkx ¶Î
evsjvi gymjgvbi fvM¨-wech©q bv NwUZ, Ze nqZ GB cyuw_i fvlvB
evsjvi wn`y-gymjgvbi cy¯Ki fvlv nBZ| hvDK m K_v| AZxZK hLb Avgiv
e`jvBZ cvwie bv, ZLb m K_v jBqv ekx AvjvPbvq jvf wK? GLb eZ©gvb
Avgiv eywSqvwQ, cyuw_i fvlv Avi Pwje bv| Zvnvi mgq wMqvQ| AZxZ hyMi
Rxe-K¼vji b¨vq ZvnvK Kej `wLevi Rb¨ ivwLqv `vI| GLb
Avgv`i wkw¶Z mgvRi iwP mvayfvlvi w`K| GLb GB fvlvB Pwje| BnvZB
jLvcov KwiZ nBe| BnvZB Avgv`i fvex ev½jvi gymjgvb-mvwnZ¨
iPbv KwiZ nBe|
(gy¯vdv biDj Bmjvg
m¤vw`Z ÔAvgv`i gvZfvlv-PZbv I fvlv Av`vjbÕ MÖ
_K msKwjZ)
Z_¨myGt
`wbK gy³KÚ, 08 deªqvix, 2000
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