See also Buckthorn
The Greek word "akanthinos" is translated for the thorns of the Savior's crown. A common thorn of the Holy land is believed to be the one used, but of course it's exact identity could not be known. Some have identified it as perhaps Zizyphus Spina-christi.
The leaves of Paliurus are green, oval-shaped and pointed, with incised veins running from the stalk to the tip. Tiny white flowers appear in spring. Later they dry and become winged capsules that ripen between December and January. It grows to a shrub three to nine feet high. Its long, sharp thorns are curved and often caused festering sores (Walker).
The significance of the crown was its cruel, painful results. The symbolism of a king, rejected and mocked, emphasizes his love for even those who scorned Him.
Mark 15:15-18 (KJV) And so Pilate, willing to content the people, released Barabbas unto them, and delivered Jesus, when he had scourged him, to be crucified. .... And the soldiers led him away into the hall, called Praetorium; and they call together the whole band. .... And they clothed him with purple, and platted a crown of thorns, and put it about his head, .... And began to salute him, Hail, King of the Jews!
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