Contents:
What is a Constant Plate Error Variety?Note:
Definitive Issue Varieties
Christmas, Tourist Sites & Exhibition Varieties
The information in the following sections contains a preliminary list, that in no way attempts to be complete. Any information submitted by fellow collectors or dealers that would assist in forming a comprehensive list will be highly appreciated.
What is a Constant Plate Error Variety?
The category "Constant Plate Error Varieties" includes varieties that their appearance on the paper roles was in a constant frequency. This does not imply that the observed phenomena was on all roles of the particular issue, but rather that it appeared on some, and the repetition is not a result of an momentary failure of the printing process.
The size of the
Klussendorf printing plate was 5x12 stamps. The printing process was a
cyclographic one, in which the flexible plate is mounted on the printing
cylinder. There is usually one plate/cylinder for each printed color, and one
cylinder is for the phosphor strip printing.
If there is a flaw on the plate at a certain position, it will reappear on each
rotation of the printing cylinder. Because the length of the plate is 12 stamps,
the flaw will have a repetition frequency of 12 on the paper role. This
phenomenon has been observed in multiple instance of varieties listed below.
The photo below is of a negative used for creating a Klussendorf Printing Plate for printing of the blue color on a roll containing the following stamps (left to right): Bethlehem, Yafo, Yafo, Nazareth, Tiberias. It can be seen that the plate size is 5 stamps in width and 12 stamps in length.
The
image below is a simulation explaining the phenomenon of the 1/12 frequency of
appearance of the Constant Plate Error Variety. It is a "snapshot" of
the end of rotation number N-1, the full rotation number N (highlighted by a
thick black border), and the beginning of rotation N+1. The simulation shows two
examples of creation of Constant Plate Error Varieties:
1) A blue dot on the first column from the right, stamp no. 2. It can be seen
that the same dot appears again in Rotation N+1.
2) A colored red line appearing in the second column from the right between the
last stamp of the previous rotation (N-1) and the first stamp of the current
rotation (N). As explained earlier the printing plate is a flexible one,
glued around the printing cylinder. The "Colored Line" variety is
created during the printing process as result of color leakage through a crack
in the bonding of the printing plate edges.
Paper Type | ID | Title | Description |
1st Type | 1A | "Black Moon" | Black spot left of the rightmost digit |
1st Type | 1B | "Third Star Tag" | Black line tagging third star |
2nd Type | 2B | "Second Star Tag" | Blue line tagging second star |
2nd Type | 2C | "Third Star Tag" | Blue line tagging third star |
3rd Type | 3B | "Second Star Tag" | Blue line tagging second star |
3rd Type | 3C | "Third Star Tag" | Blue line tagging third star |
3rd Type | 3D | "Tripple Dots" | 3 black dots left of "I" |
3rd Type | 3E | "Half Moon" | Black crescent left of 3rd digit from right |
3rd Type | 3F1 | "Blue Line - Left" | Blue line bottom left of white border |
3rd Type | 3F2 | "Blue Line - Right" | Blue line bottom right of white border |
3rd Type | 3G1 | "Red Dot Over 3rd Stag" | |
3rd Type | 3G2 | "Black Dot Over 3rd Stag" | Same position as 3G2 |
4th Type | 4H | "Thick Print" | Thick print of "Israel" |
4th Type | 4I | "Top-Right Corner Mark" | |
5th Type | 5J1-5J14 | "Partial Name" | Partial print of artist's name |
5th Type | 5I | "Black Triangle" | Black triangle above right stag antlers |
5th Type | 5F | "Transport Hole Mark" | Black pointless square around hole |
5th Type | 5G | "Colored Line" | Black color spread on top right edge |
Long uncut blank strips provide the evidence as to the frequency of the variation. Evidence of a frequency of 12 was observed for varieties 3D & 5I.
Definitive
Issue – 1st Paper Varieties
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1st Type – “Black Moon” |
1st Type– “3rd Star Tag" |
Definitive
Issue – 2nd Paper Varieties
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2nd Type – “2nd Star Tag” |
Definitive
Issue – 3rd Paper Varieties
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Definitive
Issue – 4th Paper Varieties
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Definitive
Issue – 5th Paper Varieties
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5th Type – “Colored Line” |
5th Type – “Partial Name” Variety
The following table lists the known instances of the 5th
paper – “Partial Name” variety. This variety appeared in the later printings
of the 5th paper, and its frequency within a certain role was
every 12 labels.
Christmas,
Tourist Sites & Exhibition Issues Varieties
Colored
Lines & Spots - Outside Label Design
Issue | Var. # | Title | Description |
Christmas92 | A | "Colored Line" | Red line on top white border |
Christmas93 | A | "Colored Line" | Blue line on top white border |
Christmas95 | A | "Colored Line" | Blue line on top white border |
Christmas96 | A | "Colored Line" | Red & black lines on bottom white border |
Christmas97 | A | "Colored Line" | Yellow line close to upper edge |
Christmas98 | A | "Colored Line" | Blue line close to upper edge |
Massada | A | "Colored Spot" | Yellow spot top left white border |
Jerusalem3000 | A | "Colored Line" | Blue & red lines close to upper edge |
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Color
Markings – Within Label Design
Issue | Var. # | Title | Description |
Massada | A1-7 | "Green A-G" | Green color markings |
Massada | B | "Black A-B" | Black markings near cliff edge. Note: Black A is on the same stamp as Green D |
Massada | C | "Blue" A" | Blue spot at top edge |
Massada | D | "Red A-B" | Red dots |
Yafo | A | "Red Spot" | Red spot above "Alif" Arabic character |
Christmas 93 | A | "Blue Spot" | Blue spot between two rightmost digits |
Bethlehem | A1-3 | "Red A-C" | Red color markings |
Nazareth | A1-2 | "Red A-B" | Red hair markings near "5" |
Jerusalem CHS | A1-3 | "Greed A-C" | Green color markings |
Capernaum | A | "Blue Spot" | Over Arabic Literals |
Capernaum | B1-3 | "Red A-C" | Red dots on columns |
Christmas 94 | A | "Blue Bib" | On Saint's chest |
Tiberias | A | "Blue Bird" | Positioned on roof, to the left of the trees |
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Nazareth |
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Capernaum - Red A |
Capernaum - Red B |
Capernaum - Red C |
Capernaum - Blue Dot |
Christmas 1994 - Blue Bib |
Tiberias - Blue Bird |