Die JJ Potgieter manuskrip

Die JJ Potgieter Manuskrip

Die Ultimatum

Kruger se ultimatum:

"Her Majesty's unlawful intervention in the internal affairs of this republic, in conflict of the London convention of 1884, by the extraordinary strengthening of her troops in the neighbourhood of the borders of this republic, has caused an intolerable conditions of things to arise, to which this Government feels itself obliged, in the interest not only of this republic, but also of all South Africa, to make an end to as soon as possible, and this Government feels itself called upon and obliged to press earnestly and with emphasis for an immediate termination of this state of things and to request Her Majesty's Government to give assurances upon the following demands:

First-That all points of mutual difference be regulated by friendly recourse to arbitration or by whatever amicable way may be agreed upon by this Government and Her Majesty's Government.

Second-That all troops on the border of this republic shall be instantly withdrawn.

Third-That all reinforcements of troops which have arrived in South Africa since June 1, 1899, shall be removed from South Africa within a reasonable time to be agreed upon with this Government, and with the mutual assurance and a guarantee on the part of this Government that no attack upon or hostilities against any portion of the possessions of the British Government shall be made by this republic during any further negotiations within a period of time to be subsequently agreed upon between the Governments, and this Government will, on compliance therewith, be prepared to withdraw the armed burghers of this republic from the borders.

Fourth-That Her Majesty's troops which are now on the high seas shall not be landed in any part of South Africa.

To these demands is appended the definition of time limited for a reply:

This Government presses for an immediate and affirmative answer to these four questions, and earnestly requests that Her Majesty's Government to return an answer before or upon Wednesday October 11, 1899, not later than five o'clock P.M.

It desires further to add that in the unexpected event of an answer unsatisfactory being received by it within this interval, it will, with great regret, be compelled to regard the action of Her Majesty's Government as a formal declaration of war, and will not hold itself responsible for the consequences thereof, and that in the event of any further movement of troops occurring within the above mentioned time, in a nearer direction to our borders, this Government will be compelled to regard that also as a formal declaration of war.

I have the honour to be, respectfully yours,
FW REITZ State Secretary"



Brittanje se antwoord op die ultimatum was ‘n duidelike verontagsaming van enige moontlikheid om die oorlog te vermy:
 
"Sir

I am instructed by the High Commissioner to state to you that Her Majesty's Government have received with great regret the peremptory demands of the Government of the South African Republic conveyed to me in your Note of the 9th instant, and I am to inform you in reply that the conditions demanded by the Government of the South African Republic are such as Her Majesty's Government deem it impossible to discuss.

I have the honour to be,
Sir
your obedient servant"


(c) Eric Swardt (1998)
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