________________________________________________________________________ | w w w |\ | || || | || |\ | o_,_7 _|| . _o_7 _|| 4_|_|| o_w_, |\ | ( : / (_) / ( . |\ | |\ | || || | || |T | | || | |\ | . _, _8 |_D_|| . _,_,_,_D_|| 4_|| q ]_o_7_o _|_c 4_|_|| _|,_p q |\ | (_): / (_): . : / (_S (_S / |\ | |\ | In the Name of Allah, the Compassionate, the All-Merciful |\ | Greeting of Allah be upon Muhammad and the pure members of his House |\ |_______________________________________________________________________|\ Assalamu 'alaykum The following questions were answered by Shaykh Mustafa Jaffer. Salaams & Duas Ummulbanin Merali - Moderator - 'Aalim Network ******************************************************************************* QUESTION: Is permanent marriage in Shi'a Islam allowed WITHOUT the presence of witnesses? Please provide me with an answer and the source from which it was taken from. ANSWER: There are no witnesses required for Nikah or Muta in the Shia Fiqh. As for evidence, you do not need evidence for something 'NOT' needed. IF at all you ask for evidence, you do so for something required. Perhaps you could ask those who believe that winesses ARE required for Nikah where they got it from???? If you look up the conditions of Nikah and also look up the condition of Talaq (Divorce) in the resalah of any Marja, you will see that there is no mention of witnesses in Nikah, but there is the mention of two just witnesses in Talaq. Mustafa Jaffer