Origins and foundations form pre-Qin to later Han

  c. BC 180 Suan shu shu (A book on arithmetic): A book of bamboo strips found in 1984 near Jiangling in Hubei province.
  c. BC100 -c.100AD Zhoubi suanjing (The arithmetical classic of the gnomon and the circular paths of heaven)
  c. BC100- AD50 Jiuzhang suanshu (Nine chapters of mathematical techniques)
Zhang Heng (78-139) Ling xian (Spiritual Constitution of the Universe)
Liu Hong fl. 178-187 Qian xiang li (Calendrical science based on the celestial appearances)

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This page last revised: 19th January, 2001

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