Sibarov
D.A., Kovalenko R.I., Anisimov V.N., Nozdrachev A.D.
Pineal gland activation in rats with colon tumors induced by 1,2-dimethylhydrazine
Federation of European Neuroscience Societies (Millenium meeting)
p.225, N107.4, (24-28 june ) 2000, Brighton, U.K.
The pineal glands of intact rats and rats with 1,2-dimethylhydrazine
induced tumors of large intestine, were electrophysiologically studied
in the day-time. Extracellulary recorded cellular spikes frequency
were analysed. The existence of different types of pinealocytes in
the pineal gland was confirmed. Tumor-bearing rats, in comparison
to intact, demonstrated higher spikes frequency due to cells switching
from regular to pattern (4-6 times gain) activity and appearance of
«fast» cells (>5Hz frequency). The literature about pinealocytes
points on the correlation between electrical and secretory processes
in pinealocytes, thus we suppose the groups of interacting cells,
detected in tumor-bearing rats, to reflect cascade cells activation
while pineal gland secretion increase. The electrical stimulation
of olfactory epithelium significantly decreased the total spikes frequency
in intact and tumor-bearing rats. Thus, in the day-time pinealocytes
are secreting substances (not melatonin) in dependence with hormonal
background and sensory input, olfactory in particular.