If you look at the above picture of the Sailor Scouts you will see that they all look very much like Barbie. They have tiny, little waists with extraordinarily long legs. That is why when I first decided to do this project, I was certain that almost all (if not all) of the young girls (aged 12-18) that I interviewed would tell me that Sailor Moon sets up an unattainable standard of beauty, much as it is commonly believed that Barbie does (the Sailor scouts bear a (ahem!) sriking resemblance to Barbie, to put it mildly).
However, I was really surprised to find that when I asked how they saw themselves in relation to the characters in Sailor Moon, many of the girls said things like:
"Well, they are pretty, but I don't think
I set my own standards against them.
They are just drawings, we must remember!"
"Sure, the looks on the show are way cool, but I never have any hopes
or dreams of
looking like them. I'm satisfied the way I am."
" They are much prettier than me"
"Um...I have a low opinion of my physical appearance anyway, so I'd
say I'm
really ugly compared to them"
"Sailor Moon creates a standard for my own beauty. That is true, but
I know
it is unattainable, because it's just not possible for one to be that
gorgeous, but I still fantasize, over how that would be like. I get
my
standard of beauty from a mix of the various Sailor Scouts. I would
like to
have a body like they have... particularly Haruka's.
(Sailor Uranus's) I am
attracted to her more masculine figure. The girls all share an impossibly
skinny waist, and impossibly huge soulful eyes, but I like Haruka's
broad
shoulders, and I am constantly wanting to have broad shoulders... and
i want
to have long legs like theirs (I have very short legs) And so I go
around
running, swimming, in the hopes that i may come just a little bit close
to the
way they look. But I know it is futile... I was born short, stocky,
and hefty,
and I can't change that.. but I still dream about it and try."
Furthermore, the kind of beauty represented in Sailor Moon is the caucasian
type. I have never (personally) seen a "beautiful" black or even asian
woman in the show. As the show is made in Japan, the lack of asian
characters is more than surprising. How does this make young black and
asian girls feel? Perhaps they feel that their race is not beautiful enough
to be on Sailor Moon because their bodies are not as beautiful as
whites bodies. The standard of beauty created in Sailor Moon
is certainly not attainable for women of other ethnicities than whites
because ALL of the "beautiful" characters are white. If this isn't oppressive,
I don't know what is!!! It limits the growth of young women of colour in
the sense that they cannot begin to accept their own beauty before they
realize that they do not have to look like the Sailor Scouts in order to
be beautiful. I don't mean to imply that minority women can only identify
with minority characters or that none of them will understand that Sailor
Moon is just a show and is not meant to enforce a standard of beauty,
just that many women may fall into the trap of believing that beauty only
comes in one form.
One point that I find interesting is that many girls who answered our
questions told us that Sailor Moon does not help young girls to
develop image problems and related consequences (especially anorexia, etc..)
because:
In conclusion, yes the sailor scouts are beautiful but only because
Sailor Moon perpetuates its own standard of beauty along with Disney and
Barbie and most of the media at large. This affects young girls in the
sense that they feel that beauty is defined by the rigorous standards laid
down by Sailor Moon (and company). They may learn to accept themselves
for who they are but they will never feel that they are beautiful as long
as we continue to define the range of beautiful women as consisting only
of Sailor Moon/Barbie/Spice Girl clones because this standard of beauty
is unattainable for many women. Not every woman is capable of losing enough
weight to become as slim as the Sailor Scouts and for short legged women
there is even less hope, as you can well imagine. Again, I want to stress
the fact that I do not believe that every girl that watches Sailor Moon
will regard the Sailor Scouts as beauty role models and instantly feel
ugly, I simply mean that Sailor Moon sets up a trap (that beauty only comes
in one form) that many girls could fall into if they are not cautious.
Others said that the show promotes good eating habits. I would assert that Sailor Moon "pigging out" and/or promoting good eating habits is a contradiction just as a Barbie comic promoting a healty diet
is a contradiction (as Barbie and Sailor Moon could be mistaken for twins!!).
"At the same time, we acknowledge the contradictions between the narrative
text in a Barbie comic, say promoting healthy diet, and the body shape
of the doll." (want to know where this quote came from? Well, just
click here!).
" Usagi/Moon is often seen pigging out"