Bahia, land of rich and diversified cultural traditions, has
one of Brazil's happiest carnival celebrations. Groups of people
from the country and abroad are
attracted to the capital of the
state, Salvador, in February. They may take part
of organized bands, like afoxés,
dressed in costumes, or simply dance to the sound
of "axé music" in the many shows promoted in beaches and squares
all over the city.
There are over 140 organized groups that spread themselves
on the streets of the city, that happened to be Brazil's first
capital. In 1995, no less than 1,5 million
people enjoyed the carnival follies and US$ 100 million
were brought to the local economy.
In the past few years, the traditional groups began
to accept newcomers, since they agree to
buy an "abadá", the colorful shirt that
identifies the group's members. The ones who buy the
special indumentary acquire the right to follow a truck
with musicians and speakers - the famous "trio
elétricos" (electric trios) - and dance protected by ropes and
strong guards. The abadá price may range from a few dollars to US$
350.
The one who chooses Bahia to play
carnival may watch fantastic performances by some of
the most important brazilian artists. With her powerful voice and sensual
dance, Daniela Mercury gather thousands of people in her shows.
Carlinhos Brown and the Timbalada turn the crowd crazy with
their frantic rhythm. The Olodum band percussionists - who were special
guests in Paul Simon's and Michael Jackson's records -, dazzle the audiences
with their sounds.
