This page does not represent a definitive and exhaustive analysis of
Spanish pronunciation but rather is intended as an introduction,
directing the beginner towards a close proximation of the sounds of
Spanish words.
The sounds on this page represent Castillian Spanish pronunciation
(The Spanish spoken in Spain). I will be including Mexican pronunciations
where appropriate at a later date.
Click on the Spanish words to hear them
spoken.
- A
-- always pronounced ah, as in father
( Spanish example:
gracias)
- E
-- always pronounced as a short e, as in best, ten, dress
(Spanish example:
inglés)
- I
--always pronounced ee, as in feet, wheel, bee
( Spanish example
si)
- O
--always pronounced as a short o, as in doctor, but with the lips
a little more rounded. It is always a pure vowel with no trace of the
u sound (dipthong) which is present in the English
pronunciation of 'no'.
(Spanish example: doctor)
- U
--always pronounced oo, as in fool, pool.
(Spanish example: uno)
- B
--Similar to the English 'b' but less plosive; between vowels it is
pronounced very softly so that the lips touch only slightly.
(Spanish example: bebida)
- C
--As in English, before a, o and u
it is pronounced as a K, as in can
Before e or i the c is pronounced as an s as in cent. In Spain the C
before e and i is pronounced 'th'.
(Spanish example: ciudad)
- CC
-- Pronounced very similar to the cc in accident
(Spanish example: accidente
- D
-- Similar to the English 'd' in 'bed' but with the tongue further forward;
between vowels or as the last letter of a word it is pronounced very softly
similar to the th in the
(Spanish example: ciudad)
- G
-- Before A, O or U it is pronounced as the G in get
-- Before E or I it is pronounced like the English H but more emphatic.
(Spanish example: general)
- H
-- Always silent in Spanish. Hotel is pronounced otel
(Spanish example: hotel)
- J
Always pronounced like the English H but more emphatic
(Spanish example: jalapeño )
- LL
Always pronounced as the Y in yes.
(Spanish example: ella )
- ñ
-- This Spanish character is pronounced NY as in canyon
(Spanish example: español )
- R
-- Slightly trilled
(Spanish example: hora )
When it is the first letter of a word it is strongly trilled.
(Spanish example: Costa Rica )
- RR
-- Always strongly trilled.
(Spanish example: arroz)
- V
--In Spain and many parts of South America there is no difference
between the 'v' and the 'b'
(Spanish example: video)
- Y
-pronounced as the English Y except when it stands alone
(y is Spanish for and)
then it is pronounced ee as in tree
(Spanish example: cinco y media
[five thirty])
- Z
-- In South America the 'z' is pronounced as the English S; in Spain the 'z'
is closer to the 'th' in the English word, 'bath'
(Spanish example: diez)
- QUE
-- pronounced ke as in kept
(Spanish example: ¿Que pasa?)
- QUI
--pronounced kee as in keep
(Spanish example: quince )
- GUE
-- pronounced ge as in guest, and get
(Spanish example: gueto )
- GUI
-- pronounced gee as in geese
(Spanish example: guitarra )
The remaining letters are pronounced as they are in English
with only very slight variations.
A special 'gracias' to
Catulo of Spain, for recording the sounds on this page.
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