The Red Book of Hergest
Llyfr Coch Hergest

Written on vellum, 13 3/8" x 8 1/4", 362 folios. Bicolumnar, numbered 1--1442. Mostly written between 1375-1425, it is the work of on Hywel Fychan fab Hywel Goch of Fuellt, for his employer, Hopcyn ap Tomas ap Einion of Ynys Tawe. So called for the red leather binding, rebound again in moroccan leather added in 1851, and for the house of Hergest, Herfordshire, where it was compiled. Presented in 1701 to Jesus College, Oxford, by a Rev. T. Wilkins, of Llanbleithain, Glamorgan in Wales. It is best known as the source of the Mabinogion, as well as having much of its poetry reproduced in The Four Ancient Books of Wales. Images of the great text can be found here.

What is hyperlinked is what I can put up on the web at this time:

Folios iii-iv: beginning of Dares Phrygia in a later hand. 
Folios v: blank 
Folio vi: a brief index in a late hand 
Folios vii-ix: blank.
The contents of the book are thus:

Columns Cynhwysion (Cymraeg) Contents (English)
 

Histories:

1-30 1.12 Dares Phrygius On the Fall of Troy
31-230 1.11 Ystorya Brenhined y Brytanyeit The History of the Kings of Britain by Geoffrey of Monmouth (offsite)
230 1.20-367 1.8 Brut y Tywyssogion The Chronicle of the Princes (French site, text of book in English and Welsh)
367 1.10-377 1.18 "Gyldas hen broffwyt y brytanyeit a dyweit yn hen hstoryaeu y brytanyeit..." (about St. Gildas?)
377 1.19-380 Dechreu Cantreuoed Ae Chymydeu The Counties of Wales
381-497 De Carolo Magno On Charlemagne
502 1.19-516 1.26 "Y llyfyr hwnn aelwir ymago mundi."  
516 128-518 1.14 "Blwydyn cysseu o deucant a phum mil auu or amser y gwnaethpwyt adaf yny doeth crisi." A Brief Chronicle
 

Miscellania:

520--527 1.39   Advice from a Wise Man to his Son
527 1.10-556 1.9 Chwedleu seith Doethon Rufein The Seven Sages of Rome
555 1.10-571 1.23: Breudwyt Ronabwy The Dream of Rhonabwy
571 1.1--577 1.6 Proffwydolyaeth Sibli doeth Prophecies of the Sybil
577 1.7--583 1.38 Kyuoessi myrdin agwendyd ychwaer Dialogue Between Myrddin and His Sister Gwenddydd
584 Gwasgargerd vyrdin yny bed Lament of Myrddin in his Grave
585 1.24 Hynn Adywawt Seint Awstin am Dewder y Dayar  
585 1.39-588 Proffwydolyaeth yr Eryr Prophecy of the Eagle
588 1.27 Tri Dynyon a Gawssant Gampeu Adaf The Hergest Triads
588 1.41 Pann aeth llu y lychlyn When a Host Went Up to Llychlyn
590 1.34 Dechreu y trioedd y rei hynn "Here Begin the Noble Triads"
596 Trioed y meirch Triads of the Horses
600 Enweu Ynys Prydein The Names of the Isle of Britain
 

Romances

605   The Expedition of Charlemagne to Jerusalem and Constantinople, and his adventures with Hu Gadarn 
627 Owein Owain
655 Peredur Peredur
697 Breuddwyd Macsen The Dream of Maxen
705 Cyfranc Lludd a Lleuelys The Adventure of Lludd and Llefelys

 

The Four Branches of the Mabinogi

710 Pwyll Pendeuc Dyfed Pwyll, Lord of Dyfed
726 Branwen uerch Llyr Branwen, Daughter of Llyr
739 Manawyddan ap Llyr Manawyddan, Son of Llyr
751 Math fab Mathonwy Math, son of Mathonwy

 

Other Romances

769 Gereint Gereint
810 Culhwch ac Olwen Culhwch and Olwen
845 Ystoria Bown de Hamptwn Bevis of Hampton
 

Miscellania

928 Meddygion Myddfai The Physicians of Myddfai's Herbal
961   Welsh Proverbs
975 Imago Mundi  
998 "A chyt traetho athrawon gerd or sygneu yssyd yn Zodiacus"  
999-1019 Brut y Saesson The Chronicle of the Saxons
1020-1022 1.9 Gwrtheyrn Gwrtheneu to Ieuan Vrehnin From Vortigern to King John
1022 1.9--1025: (blank) (blank)
 

Poetry

1026 The Dialogue of Llewellyn and Gwrnerth
1028   The Mountain Snow
 

Poems Attributed to Llwyarch Hen:

1030 Bit goch crib keilyawc "Let the cock's comb be red"
1031 Gnawt gwynt or deheu "Usual is the Wind"
  Kalangaeaf kalet grawn "The Calends of Winter"
1032 Baglawc bydin bagwy onn "Entangling Is the Snare"
1033 Gorwyn blaen onn "Bright are the Ash-tops"
1034 Goreiste ar vrynn aeruyn uymbryt "Sitting High Upon a Hill"
1036 Kynn bum kein vaglawc bum "I Was Formerly Fair of Limb"
1039 Dym kywardyat unhwch "The Death of Urien"
1041 Maenwynn tra vum yth oet "Maenwynn, When I was Your Age..."
 

Other Poetry

1042 Gereint Filius Erbin Gereint Son of Erbin
Cadwallawn
1043 Canu Heledd The Heledd Cycle
1049 I Have Freely Greeted
1050   Like a Wheel
    A Shout of War
1051   The Fleet of Mona
    Christ Jesus, Possessor of Light
1053   How Dismal it Is to See
1054 Prif Gyfarch Taliesin The First Address of Taliesin
1055-1057 Gossymdeith Llefoet Wyneb Olawr The Viaticum of Llevoed Wyneglawr
 

Miscellania

1057-1059 Matweith hengyrys o ial yr hwn aelwit bach budugre. Proverbs
1085-1116 Kymdeithas Amlyn ac Amic The Romance of Amlyn and Amic
1117-1161 Pedeir Llythyren arhugeint kymraec yssyd. A Welsh Grammar
(More Poetry not translated.)

Back to Welsh Texts
Back to CLC

1