The Red Book of Hergest
Llyfr Coch Hergest
Written on vellum, 13 3/8" x 8 1/4", 362 folios. Bicolumnar, numbered 1--1442. Mostly written between 1375-1425, it is the work of on Hywel Fychan fab Hywel Goch of Fuellt, for his employer, Hopcyn ap Tomas ap Einion of Ynys Tawe. So called for the red leather binding, rebound again in moroccan leather added in 1851, and for the house of Hergest, Herfordshire, where it was compiled. Presented in 1701 to Jesus College, Oxford, by a Rev. T. Wilkins, of Llanbleithain, Glamorgan in Wales. It is best known as the source of the Mabinogion, as well as having much of its poetry reproduced in The Four Ancient Books of Wales. Images of the great text can be found here.
What is hyperlinked is what I can put up on the web at this time:
Folios iii-iv: beginning of Dares Phrygia in a later hand.
Folios v: blank
Folio vi: a brief index in a late hand
Folios vii-ix: blank.
The contents of the book are thus:
Columns | Cynhwysion (Cymraeg) | Contents (English) |
Histories: |
||
1-30 1.12 | Dares Phrygius | On the Fall of Troy |
31-230 1.11 | Ystorya Brenhined y Brytanyeit | The History of the Kings of Britain by Geoffrey of Monmouth (offsite) |
230 1.20-367 1.8 | Brut y Tywyssogion | The Chronicle of the Princes (French site, text of book in English and Welsh) |
367 1.10-377 1.18 | "Gyldas hen broffwyt y brytanyeit a dyweit yn hen hstoryaeu y brytanyeit..." | (about St. Gildas?) |
377 1.19-380 | Dechreu Cantreuoed Ae Chymydeu | The Counties of Wales |
381-497 | De Carolo Magno | On Charlemagne |
502 1.19-516 1.26 | "Y llyfyr hwnn aelwir ymago mundi." | |
516 128-518 1.14 | "Blwydyn cysseu o deucant a phum mil auu or amser y gwnaethpwyt adaf yny doeth crisi." | A Brief Chronicle |
Miscellania: |
||
520--527 1.39 | Advice from a Wise Man to his Son | |
527 1.10-556 1.9 | Chwedleu seith Doethon Rufein | The Seven Sages of Rome |
555 1.10-571 1.23: | Breudwyt Ronabwy | The Dream of Rhonabwy |
571 1.1--577 1.6 | Proffwydolyaeth Sibli doeth | Prophecies of the Sybil |
577 1.7--583 1.38 | Kyuoessi myrdin agwendyd ychwaer | Dialogue Between Myrddin and His Sister Gwenddydd |
584 | Gwasgargerd vyrdin yny bed | Lament of Myrddin in his Grave |
585 1.24 | Hynn Adywawt Seint Awstin am Dewder y Dayar | |
585 1.39-588 | Proffwydolyaeth yr Eryr | Prophecy of the Eagle |
588 1.27 | Tri Dynyon a Gawssant Gampeu Adaf | The Hergest Triads |
588 1.41 | Pann aeth llu y lychlyn | When a Host Went Up to Llychlyn |
590 1.34 | Dechreu y trioedd y rei hynn | "Here Begin the Noble Triads" |
596 | Trioed y meirch | Triads of the Horses |
600 | Enweu Ynys Prydein | The Names of the Isle of Britain |
Romances |
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605 | The Expedition of Charlemagne to Jerusalem and Constantinople, and his adventures with Hu Gadarn | |
627 | Owein | Owain |
655 | Peredur | Peredur |
697 | Breuddwyd Macsen | The Dream of Maxen |
705 | Cyfranc Lludd a Lleuelys | The Adventure of Lludd and Llefelys |
The Four Branches of the Mabinogi |
||
710 | Pwyll Pendeuc Dyfed | Pwyll, Lord of Dyfed |
726 | Branwen uerch Llyr | Branwen, Daughter of Llyr |
739 | Manawyddan ap Llyr | Manawyddan, Son of Llyr |
751 | Math fab Mathonwy | Math, son of Mathonwy |
Other Romances |
||
769 | Gereint | Gereint |
810 | Culhwch ac Olwen | Culhwch and Olwen |
845 | Ystoria Bown de Hamptwn | Bevis of Hampton |
Miscellania |
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928 | Meddygion Myddfai | The Physicians of Myddfai's Herbal |
961 | Welsh Proverbs | |
975 | Imago Mundi | |
998 | "A chyt traetho athrawon gerd or sygneu yssyd yn Zodiacus" | |
999-1019 | Brut y Saesson | The Chronicle of the Saxons |
1020-1022 1.9 | Gwrtheyrn Gwrtheneu to Ieuan Vrehnin | From Vortigern to King John |
1022 1.9--1025: | (blank) | (blank) |
Poetry |
||
1026 | The Dialogue of Llewellyn and Gwrnerth | |
1028 | The Mountain Snow | |
Poems Attributed to Llwyarch Hen: |
||
1030 | Bit goch crib keilyawc | "Let the cock's comb be red" |
1031 | Gnawt gwynt or deheu | "Usual is the Wind" |
Kalangaeaf kalet grawn | "The Calends of Winter" | |
1032 | Baglawc bydin bagwy onn | "Entangling Is the Snare" |
1033 | Gorwyn blaen onn | "Bright are the Ash-tops" |
1034 | Goreiste ar vrynn aeruyn uymbryt | "Sitting High Upon a Hill" |
1036 | Kynn bum kein vaglawc bum | "I Was Formerly Fair of Limb" |
1039 | Dym kywardyat unhwch | "The Death of Urien" |
1041 | Maenwynn tra vum yth oet | "Maenwynn, When I was Your Age..." |
Other Poetry |
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1042 | Gereint Filius Erbin | Gereint Son of Erbin |
Cadwallawn | ||
1043 | Canu Heledd | The Heledd Cycle |
1049 | I Have Freely Greeted | |
1050 | Like a Wheel | |
A Shout of War | ||
1051 | The Fleet of Mona | |
Christ Jesus, Possessor of Light | ||
1053 | How Dismal it Is to See | |
1054 | Prif Gyfarch Taliesin | The First Address of Taliesin |
1055-1057 | Gossymdeith Llefoet Wyneb Olawr | The Viaticum of Llevoed Wyneglawr |
Miscellania |
||
1057-1059 | Matweith hengyrys o ial yr hwn aelwit bach budugre. | Proverbs |
1085-1116 | Kymdeithas Amlyn ac Amic | The Romance of Amlyn and Amic |
1117-1161 | Pedeir Llythyren arhugeint kymraec yssyd. | A Welsh Grammar |
(More Poetry not translated.) |