Prehistory Vampire beliefs and myths in all cultures of the world.
1047 First appearance of the word upir, the root of vampire, in a written document referring to a Russian prince as Upir Lichy or "wicked vampire".
1190 Walter Map’s De Nagis Curialium includes accounts of vampire like beings in England.
1196 William of Newburgh’s Chronicles records several stories of vampiric revenants in England.
1428(29?) Vlad Tepes, Son of Vlad Dracul, is born.
1436 Vlad Tepes becomes Prince of Wallachia and moves to Tirgoviste.
1442 Vlad Tepes is imprisoned with Dracul by the Turks.
1443 Vlad Tepes becomes a hostage of the Turks.
1447 Vlad Dracul is beheaded.
1448 Vlad Tepes briefly gains the Wallachian throne. Dethroned, he goes to Moldavia and befriends Prince Stefan.
1451 Vlad and Stefan flee to Transylvania.
1455 Constantinople falls.
1456 John Hunyadi assists Vlad Tepes to attain the Wallachian throne. Vladislav Dan is executed.
1458 Matthias Corvinus succeeds John Hunyadi as King of Hungary
1459 Easter massacre of boyers(boyars?) and rebuilding of Castle Dracula. Bucharest is established as second governmental center.
1460 Attack upon Brasov, Romania.
1461 Successful campaign against Turkish settlements along the Danube. Summer retreat to Tirgoviste.
1462 Following the battle of Dracula’s castle, Vlad flees to Transylvania and begins thirteen years of imprisonment
1475 Summer wars against the Turks in Serbia. In November, Vlad resumes the throne of Wallachia.
1476/77 Vlad Tepes is assassinated.
1560 Elizabeth Bathory is born.
1610 Elizabeth Bathory arrested and tried for the killing of several hundred people, estimates stand at 650 based upon evidence given at her trial. She is known to have bathed in their blood. She is sentenced to life imprisonment within her castle.
1614 Elizabeth Bathory dies imprisoned in her castle.
1645 First modern treatment of vampires; Leo Allatius’ "De Graecorum hodie quirundam opinationabus".
1657 Fr. Francoise Richard produces "Relation de ce qui s’est passe a Sant-Erini Isle de l’Archipel", linking witchcraft and vampirism.
1672 Wave of vampire hysteria in Istra.
1679 "De Masticatione Mortuotum", a German vampire text, is produced by Philip Rohr.
1710 Wave of vampire hysteria in East Prussia.
1725 Wave of vampire hysteria in East Prussia, the sequel.
1725-30 Wave of vampire hysteria in Hungary.
1725-32 Wave of vampire hysteria in Austrian Serbia produces the cases of Peter Plogojowitz and Arnold Paole(Paul).
1734 The word "vampyre" enters the English language in translations of accounts of vampire hysteria in Germany.
1744 Cardinal Giuseppe Davanzati publishes "Dissertazione sopre I Vampiri".
1746 Dom Augustin Calmet publishes "Dissertations sur les Apparitions des Anges des Demons et des Espits, et sur les revenants, et Vampires de Hundrie, de Boheme, de Moravie, et de Silesie.
1748 "Der Vampir", by Heinrich August Ossenfelder, the first modern vampire poem is published.
1750 Yet another wave of vampire hysteria in East Prussia.
1756 Peak of vampire hysteria in Wallachia.
1772 Wave of vampire hysteria in Russia.
1789 French Revolution
1797 Goethe’s "Bride of Corinth" is published.
1798-1800 Coleridge writes "Christabel", the first vampire poem in English.
1800 "I Vampiri", an opera by Silvestro de Palma opens in Milan.
1801 "Thalaba the Destroyer" by Robert Southey is the first poem to use the word ‘vampire’.
1810 Reports of vampiric sheep mutilations sweep through Northern England.
1810 "The Vampyre" by John Stagg is published.
1813 "The Giaour" by Lord Byron is published.
1819 John Polidori’s "The Vampire", the first English vampire story is published in New Monthly Magazine. John Keats composes "The Lamia", a vampire poem built on Greek mythology.
1820 Lord Ruthven ou Les Vampires, written by Cyprien Bernard, is published anonymously in Paris. June 13, "The Vampire", a play by Charles Nodier, opens in Paris. August, an english translation of Nodier’s play begins in London. It is called "The Vampire" or "The Bride of the Isles".
1829 "Der Vampyr", an opera based on Nodier’s play, opens in Liepzig.
1841 Tolstoy publishes "The Upyr", the first vampire story produced by a Russian.
1847 "Varney the Vampyre" by James Malcolm Rymer begins a long serialization(109 installments); in the end it is collected into an 800+ page novel.

Bram Stoker is born.

1851 Alexandre Dumas’ last dramatic work, "Le Vampire", opens in Paris.
1854 First widely published account of vampirism in America; Ray family of Jewett, Connecticut.
1872 Carmilla is written by Sheridan le Fanu.

Vincenzo Verzeni is arrested and convicted in Italy of killing two people and drinking their blood.

1874 Irish reports of vampiric sheep mutilations.
1888 The Land Beyond the Forest, by Emily Gerard is published. It is Stoker’s major source of information concerning Transylvania.
1894 H.G. Wells publishes "The Flowering of the Strange Orchid", a precursor to the science-fiction vampire story.
1897 Dracula by Bram Stoker is published. "The Vampire" by Rudyard Kipling creates the archetypal vampire.
1912 The Secret of House No.5 is produced in Russia; first vampire movie.
1913 Dracula’s Guest by Stoker is published.
1920 The first version of Dracula is produced in Russia (no surviving copies).
1921 Hungarian version of Dracula produced.
1922 Nosferatu, a german version of Dracula is produced. Character names, places, etc. were changed because permission from Stoker’s widow was not secured.
1924 A stage version of Dracula is produced by Hamilton Deane in Derby.

Sherlock Holmes meets a vampire in the short story, "The Case of the Sussex Vampire".

Fritz Harmaann is convicted of killing more than 20 people in a "vampiric" crime spree.

1927 February: Dracula opens in London.

October: Dracula opens in New York City, starring Bela Lugosi in the title role.

Lon Chaney stars in London After Midnight, the first full-length vampire film; directed by Tod Browning.

1928 Montague Summers publishes The Vampire: His Kith and Kin.
1929 Summers publishes The Vampire in Europe.
1931 January: Spanish version of Dracula premieres.

February: American version of Dracula premieres.

Peter Kurten of Germany is executed for committing "vampire" murders.

1932 Vampyr, directed by Carl Theodor Dreyer, is released.
1936 Dracula’s Daughter is released.
1939 World War II begins.
1942 "The Asylum" by A.E. Van Vogt is released. It is the first "alien" vampire story.
1943 Son of Dracula released.
1944 Horror of Frankensteins released.
1945 World War II ends.
1953 Turkish version of Dracula is released.

Eerie No.5 is the first comic adaptation of Dracula.

1954 American Comics Code banishes vampires from comic books.

I Am Legend by Richard Matheson is published. It introduces the idea of vampirism as a disease.

1956 First television adaptation of Dracula is produced.

First Japanese vampire film, Kyuketsuki Ga, is released.

1957 First Italian vampire movie, I Vampiri.

Roger Corman produces Not of this Earth, the first "science-fiction vampire" movie.

El Vampiros released as the first Mexican vampire film.

1958 Hammer Films releases its first Dracula film, The Horror of Dracula.

Famous Monsters of Filmland is produced.

1959 Bela Lugosi is dead.
1961 The Bad Flower is the first Korean adaptation of Dracula.
1962 The Count Dracula Society is formed.
1964 Parque de Juelos(Park of Games) is produced as the first vampire movie made in Spain (The spanish Dracula was made by Universal in America.)

The Munsters and The Addams Family are produced as horror comedies with vampire characters.

1965 The Count Dracula Fan Club is formed. The Munsters is the first comic book series to feature a vampire character.
1966 Dark Shadows debuts.
1967 Dark Shadows introduces Barnabas Collins, a 200 year old vampire.
1969 Vampirella, the longest running vampire comic is produced.

First British TV adaptation of Dracula is released.

Does Dracula Really Suck? (or Dracula and the Boys), the first gay vampire movie, is released.

1970 El Conde Dracula produced in Spain.

The Vampire Research Society is formed.

1971 American Comics Code revised to allow vampire characters.
1972 The Night Stalker becomes the most-watched televison movie to date(it featured a vampire as its villain).

Vampire Kung Fu is produced in Hong Kong and is the first vampire-martial arts film.

In Search of Dracula is produced, intorducing the history of Vlad Tepes.

A Dream of Dracula is produced, recounting vampiric folklore and superstition.

True Vampires of History is an attempt to gather all the stories of historic vampire figures.

The Vampire Research Center is founded.

1973 Dan Curtis, producer of Dark Shadows, produces Dracula for American television.

Vampires by Nancy Gardener starts a new wave of juvenile vampire literature.

1975 The Dracula Tape by Fred Saberhagen is published; it introduces the idea of Dracula as misunderstood hero.
1976 Interview with the Vampire by Anne Rice published.

Salem’s Lot by Stephen King is published and it wins the World Fantasy Award.

1977 Dracula opens on Broadway.

Count Dracula premieres on the BBC.

Vampire Studies Society is founded.

1978 Hotel Transylvania by Chelsea Quinn Yarbro is published.

Vampire Information Exchange is formed.

1979 The 1977 Broadway version of Dracula is made into a movie.

The rock band Bauhaus records "Bela Lugosi is dead", signalling the arrival of the Gothic music scene.

1980 The Bram Stoker Society is founded.

Richard Chase, the vampire killer of Sacramento, commits suicide in prison.

1983 Marvel Comics’ Dr. Strange kills all vampires from their comic world; they do not reappear for six years.
1985 The Vampire Lestat by Anne Rice published.
1988 The Queen of the Damned by Anne Rice published
1989 The overthrow of Ceaucescu opens Romania to Dracula enthusiasts.

Sunglasses After Dark is published.

1991 Vampire: The Masquerade, a vampire role-playing game is released.
1992 Bram Stoker’s Dracula by Francis Ford Coppola is released.
1994 Interview with the Vampire, the film, is released.
1995 Memnoch the Devil by Anne Rice published.

Our Vampires, Ourselves by Nina Auerbach is published.

1998 Pandora by Anne Rice published.  After ending The Vampire Chronicles in 1995, Anne revisits the history of her vampires and begins a new storyline.

 

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