Acidic Solution |
Eo (V) |
F2(g) + 2e– 2F–(aq) |
+2.87 |
Co3+(aq) + e– Co2+(aq) |
+1.82 |
Pb4+(aq) + 2e– Pb2+(aq) |
+1.8 |
H2O2(aq) + 2H+(aq)
+ 2e– 2H2O |
+1.77 |
NiO2(s) + 4H+(aq) + 2e–
Ni2+ (aq) + 2H2O |
+1.7 |
PbO2(s) + SO42–(aq)
+ 4H+(aq) + 2e– PbSO4(s) + 2H2O |
+1.685 |
Au+(aq) + e– Au(s) |
+1.68 |
2HClO(aq) + 2H+(aq) + 2e–
Cl2(g) + 2H2O |
+1.63 |
Ce4+(aq) + e– Ce3+(aq) |
+1.61 |
NaBiO3(s) + 6H+(aq) + 2e– Bi3+(aq) + Na+(aq) + 3H2O |
+~1.6 |
MnO4–(aq) + 8H+(aq)
+ 5e– Mn2+(aq) + 4H2O |
+1.51 |
Au3+(aq) + 3e– Au(s) |
+1.5 |
ClO3–(aq)
+ 6H+(aq) + 5e– 1/2Cl2(g) + 3H2O |
+1.47 |
BrO3–
+ 6H+(aq) + 6e– Br–(aq)
+ 3H2O |
+1.44 |
Cl2(g)
+ 2e– 2Cl–(aq) |
+1.358 |
Cr2O72–
+ 14H+(aq) + 6e– 2Cr3+(aq) + 7H2O |
+1.33 |
N2H5+(aq)
+ 3H+(aq) + 2e– 2NH4+(aq) |
+1.24 |
MnO2(s)
+ 4H+(aq) + 2e– Mn2+(aq) + 2H2O |
+1.23 |
O2(g)
+ 4H+(aq) + 4e– 2H2O |
+1.229 |
Pt2+(aq)
+ 2e– Pt(s) |
+1.2 |
IO3–(aq) + 6H+(aq)
+ 5e– 1/2I2(aq) + 3H2O |
+1.195 |
ClO4–(aq) + 2H+(aq)
+ 2e– ClO3–(aq) + H2O |
+1.19 |
Br2(l) + 2e– 2Br–(aq) |
+1.066 |
AuCl4– + 3e–
Au(s) + 4Cl–(aq) |
+1 |
Pd2+(aq) + 2e– Pd(s) |
+0.987 |
NO3–(aq) + 4H+(aq)
+ 3e–
NO(g) + 2H2O |
+0.96 |
NO3–(aq) + 3H+(aq)
+ 2e–
HNO2(aq) + H2O |
+0.94 |
2Hg2+(aq) + 2e– Hg22+(aq) |
+0.92 |
Hg2+(aq) + 2e– Hg(l) |
+0.855 |
Ag+(aq) + e– Ag(s) |
+0.7994 |
Hg22+(aq) + 2e– 2Hg(l) |
+0.789 |
Fe3+(aq) + e– Fe2+(aq) |
+0.771 |
SbCl6–(aq) + 2e–
SbCl4–(aq)
+ 2Cl–(aq) |
+0.75 |
[PtCl4]2–(aq) + 2e–
Pt(s) + 4Cl–(aq) |
+0.73 |
O2(g) + 2H+(aq) + 2e–
H2O2(aq) |
+0.682 |
[PtCl6]2–(aq) + 2e–
[PtCl4]2–(aq) + 2Cl–(aq) |
+0.68 |
H3AsO4(aq) + 2H+(aq) + 2e–
H3AsO3(aq) + H2O |
+0.58 |
I2(s) + 2e– 2I–(aq) |
+0.535 |
TeO2(s) + 4H+(aq) + 4e–
Te(s) + 2H2O |
+0.529 |
Cu+(aq) + e– Cu(s) |
+0.521 |
[RhCl6]3–(aq) + 3e–
Rh(s) + 6Cl–(aq) |
+0.44 |
Cu2+(aq) + 2e– Cu(s) |
+0.337 |
Hg2Cl2(s) + 2e– 2Hg(l) +
2Cl–(aq) |
+0.27 |
AgCl(s) + e– Ag(s) + Cl–(aq) |
+0.222 |
SO42–(aq) + 4H+(aq)
+ 2e– SO2(g) + 2H2O |
+0.2 |
SO42–(aq) + 4H+(aq)
+ 2e– H2SO3(g) + H2O |
+0.17 |
Cu2+(aq) + e– Cu+(aq) |
+0.153 |
Sn4+(aq) + 2e– Sn2+(aq) |
+0.15 |
S(s) + 2H+(aq) + 2e– H2S(aq) |
+0.14 |
AgBr(s) + e– Ag(s) + Br–(aq) |
+0.0713 |
2H+(aq) + 2e– H2(g) (reference
electrode) |
0 |
N2O(g) + 6H+(aq) + H2O +
4e– 2NH3OH+(aq) |
-0.05 |
Pb2+(aq) + 2e– Pb(s) |
-0.126 |
Sn2+(aq) + 2e– Sn(s) |
-0.14 |
AgI(s) + e– Ag(s) + I–(aq) |
-0.15 |
[SnF6]2–(aq) + 4e–
Sn(s) + 6F–(aq) |
-0.25 |
Ni2+(aq) + 2e– Ni(s) |
-0.25 |
Co2+(aq) + 2e– Co(s) |
-0.28 |
Tl+(aq) + e– Tl(s) |
-0.34 |
PbSO4(s) + 2e– Pb(s) + SO42–(aq) |
-0.356 |
Se(s) + 2H+(aq) + 2e– H2Se(aq) |
-0.4 |
Cd2+(aq) + 2e– Cd(s) |
-0.403 |
Cr3+(aq) + e– Cr2+(aq) |
-0.41 |
Fe2+(aq) + 2e– Fe(s) |
-0.44 |
2CO2(g) + 2H+(aq) + 2e–
(COOH)2(aq) |
-0.49 |
Ga3+(aq) + 3e– Ga(s) |
-0.53 |
HgS(s) + 2H+(aq) + 2e– Hg(l) + H2S(g) |
-0.72 |
Cr3+(aq) + 3e– Cr(s) |
-0.74 |
Zn2+(aq) + 2e– Zn(s) |
-0.763 |
2H2O(l) + 2e– H2(g)
+ 2OH-(aq) |
-0.8277 |
Cr2+(aq) + 2e– Cr(s) |
-0.91 |
Mn2+(aq) + 2e– Mn(s) |
-1.18 |
V2+(aq) + 2e– V(s) |
-1.18 |
Zr4+(aq) + 4e– Zr(s) |
-1.53 |
Al3+(aq) + 3e– Al(s) |
-1.66 |
H2(g) + 2e– 2H–(aq) |
-2.25 |
Mg2+(aq) + 2e– Mg(s) |
-2.37 |
Na+(aq) + e– Na(s) |
-2.714 |
Ca2+(aq) + 2e– Ca(s) |
-2.87 |
Sr2+(aq) + 2e– Sr(s) |
-2.89 |
Ba2+(aq) + 2e– Ba(s) |
-2.9 |
Rb+(aq) + e– Rb(s) |
-2.925 |
K+(aq) + e– K(s) |
-2.925 |
Li+(aq) + e– Li(s) |
-3.045 |
Basic Solution |
|
ClO–(aq) + H2O + 2e–
Cl–(aq) + 2OH–(aq) |
0.89 |
OOH–(aq) + H2O + 2e–
3OH–(aq) |
0.88 |
2NH2OH(aq) + 2e– N2H4(aq)
+ 2OH–(aq) |
0.74 |
ClO3– (aq) + 3H2O
+ 6e–
Cl–(aq) + 6OH–(aq) |
0.62 |
MnO4–(aq) + 2H2O +
3e–
MnO2(s) + 4OH–(aq) |
0.588 |
MnO4–(aq) + e– MnO42–(aq) |
0.564 |
NiO2(s) + 2H2O + 2 e-
Ni(OH)2(s) + 2OH–(aq) |
0.49 |
Ag2CrO4(s) + 2e– 2Ag(s) + CrO42–(aq) |
0.446 |
O2(g) + 2H2O + 4e–
4OH–(aq) |
0.4 |
ClO4–(aq) + H2O +
2e–
ClO3–(aq) + 2OH–(aq) |
0.36 |
Ag2O(s) + H2O + 2e–
2Ag(s) + 2OH–(aq) |
0.34 |
2NO2–(aq) + 3H2O +
4e–
N2O(g) + 6OH–(aq) |
0.15 |
N2H4(aq) + 2H2O + 2e–
2NH3(aq) + 2OH–(aq) |
0.1 |
[Co(NH3)6]3+(aq) + e–
[Co(NH3)6]2+(aq) |
0.1 |
HgO(s) + H2O + 2e– Hg(l) + 2OH–(aq) |
0.0984 |
O2(g) + H2O + 2e–
OOH–(aq)
+ OH–(aq) |
0.076 |
NO3–(aq) + H2O + 2e–
NO2–(aq) + 2OH–(aq) |
0.01 |
MnO2(s) + 2H2O + 2e–
Mn(OH)2(s) + 2OH–(aq) |
-0.05 |
CrO42–(aq) + 4H2O
+ 3e–
Cr(OH)3(s) + 5OH–(aq) |
-0.12 |
Cu(OH)2(s) + 2 e– Cu(s) + 2OH–(aq) |
-0.36 |
Fe(OH)3(s) + e– Fe(OH)2(s)
+ OH–(aq) |
-0.56 |
2H2O + 2e– H2(g) + 2OH–(aq) |
-0.8277 |
2NO3–(aq) + 2H2O +
2e–
N2O4(g) + 4OH–(aq) |
-0.85 |
Fe(OH)2(s) + 2e– Fe(s) + 2OH–(aq) |
-0.877 |
SO42–(aq) + H2O +
2e–
SO32–(aq) + 2OH–(aq) |
-0.93 |
N2(g) + 4H2O + 4e–
N2H4(aq) + 4OH–(aq) |
-1.15 |
[Zn(OH)4]2–(aq) + 2e–
Zn(s) + 4OH–(aq) |
-1.22 |
Zn(OH)2(s) + 2e– Zn(s) + 2OH–(aq) |
-1.245 |
[Zn(CN)4]2–(aq) + 2e–
Zn(s) + 4CN–(aq) |
-1.26 |
Cr(OH)3(s) + 3e– Cr(s) + 3OH–(aq) |
-1.3 |
SiO32–(aq) + 3H2O
+ 4e–
Si(s) + 6OH–(aq) |
-1.7 |