Theme: The 4 Elements
Content: A development of the 4 elements theme from Sonnet 44 and their role in bringing together the author and subject and causing distress when they are separated.
The other two,
slight air and
purging fire,
Are both with thee wherever I abide;
The first my thought, the other my desire,
These present-absent
with
swift
motion slide;
- The other two clearly shows the author's conscious use of 2 of the elements in Sonnet 44 and that this sonnet is a development of that theme, here introducing air and fire.
- The author possesses all 4 elements: Earth (substance as distance), Water (tears), Air (thought) and Fire (desire), the latter two being with the subject when they are absent.
- The first 2 elements were described as slow in Sonnet 44; the latter 2 elements are here described as swift, in nature as well as in the speed with which they depart.
For when these quicker
elements
are gone
In tender embassy of love to thee,
My life, being made of four, with two alone
Sinks down to death, oppressed with melancholy,
- Just as the subject has been described in other sonnets as being half of the one that the author and subject make, here the author is defined as the 4 elements, and is cut in half when the subject is absent and possessing two of those elements.
- The elements of fire and desire are termed as quicker than the heavier elements of earth and water.
Until life's composition be recured
By those swift messengers
returned
from
thee,
Who even but now comeback
again assured
Of thy fair health, recounting
it
to me.
- swift is used again to describe the 2 sprightly elements who are so swift that they are able to report back to the author on the subject's condition.
- The recurrency of the elements is reflected in recured, returned, recounting and literally in back again. This emphasises the present-absent nature of the elements stated in Q1.
This told, I joy; but then no longer glad,
I send them back
again and straight grow sad.
- back again of Q3 is literally back again in the couplet but reversed by sending instead of coming..
Critical text © NigelDavies.home@Virgin.net