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SOUTH PARK SEEN THROUGH THE EYES
OF
BUDDY AND JANE HEBERT
CLANG,
CLANG, CLANG WENT THE TROLLY!
DING, DING, DING
WENT THE BELL!
CLANG, CLANG, CLANG WENT THE TROLLY! DING, DING, DING WENT THE BELL! THUS WAS THE SOUND HEARD ON HIGHLAND, WOODROW,BRANDON AND ELGIE AS THE ELECTRIC STREET CARS CARRIED ITS PASSENGERS FROM SOUTH PARK TO DOWNTOWN, OR TO THE END OF MAGNOLIA AVENUE, AND EVEN TO THE MAGNOLIA REFINERY (NOW MOBIL OIL). FOR MANY YEARS ON WOODROW THERE WERE VISIBLE SIGNS WHERE THE TRACKS CARRYING THESE TROLLYS ONCE EXISTED.
FOR OVER 20 YEARS BEAUMONT TRIED TO ESTABLISH
A RELIABLE TROLLY SYSTEM, WITH SEVERAL
COMPANIES
COMING AND GOING. JOHN HENRY KIRBY, TIMBER BARON, BEING ONE OF THEM.
AN ELECTRIC STREET CAR OR TROLLY WAS AN URBAN
ELECTRIC RAILROAD WITH 1/2 OR MORE
OFITS
MILEAGE INSIDE AN INCORPORATED TOWN. HOUSTON
IN l868 AND AUSTIN IN 1874 WERE TWO OF
THE FIRST CITIES TO OPERATE STREET CARS IN TEXAS. HOUSTON HAD OPERATED
A HORSE POWERED STREET CAR UNSUCCESSFULLY. WHEN BEAUMONT
BECAME INTERESTED IN AN ELECTRIC STREET CAR SYSTEM, FRANK SPRAGUE HAD ALREADYSUCCESSFULLY
DEMONSTRATED AN ELECTRIC SYSTEM
IN RICHMOND, VIRGINIA IN 1888, SO IT WAS BEAUMONT'S DECISION NOT TO USE
HORSE DRAWN CARS
IN AN ORDINANCE TO GRANT A STREET CAR FRANCHISE, THE CITY COUNCIL AS ITS FIRST CONDITION STATED THAT STREETCARS TO BE OPERATED IN THE CITY WOULD BE OPERATED OR RUN BY ECTRICITY.
BRIAN WEATHERSBY DID EXTENSIVE RESEARCH OF THE BEAUMONT CITY COUNCIL RECORDS
FOR
INFORMATION
REGARDING THE ELECTRIC
STREET CARS, AND MOST OF THIS INFORMATION
IS TAKEN
FROM HIS
RECORDS.
RECORDS SHOW THAT ON JANUARY 6, 1891, CITY
COUNCIL ISSUED AN ORDINANCE GRANTING
BEAUMONT
STREET RAILWAY COMPANY (BSRCo) A FRANCHISE TO ERECT AND OPERATE AN
ELECTRIC STREET CAR SYSTEM, ADVISING THE COMPANY THAT THEY MUST GRADE AND
PAVE THE STREETS BETWEEN THE RAILS -
MOST
OF THE STREET SAT THIS TIME STILL BEING DIRT STREETS.THE FRANCHISE STATED
THAT THEY HAD 6 MONTHS
TO START THE WORK AND 2 YEARS TO COMPLETE,
AND THAT STREET CAR FEES WOULD NOT
BE EXCESSIVE, WITH A CHARGE SIMILAR TO
OTHER CITIES. THE CORPORATION WAS ORIGINALLY COMPOSED OF J. R. LEGION AND
ASSOCIATES, BUT IT IS NOT CLEAR JUST WHO THE OWNERS OF THIS COMPANY WERE.
ON MAY 5, 1891 THE RAILWAY COMPANY ADVISED
THE CITY THAT IT WAS TOO EXPENSIVE TO BUILD AND OPERATE AN ELECTRIC STREET
CAR SYSTEM, AND ASKED PERMISSION TO USE HORSE DRAWN CARS. CITY COUNCIL
VOTED 2 IN FAVOR AND 2 AGAINST, WITH THE MAYOR VOTING FOR THE RESOLUTION,
AND A FRANCHISE AMENDMENT WAS GRANTED GIVING THEM THE RIGHT TO USE
HORSES.
WORK ON THE TRACKS STARTED, AND ON NOVEMBER 8, 1892 THE FIRST CARS STARTED RUNNING. THE FIRST HORSE CARS WERE OBTAINED FROM THE HOUSTON BAYOU CITY RAILWAY,AND WERE SECOND HAND CARS. THE COMPANY RAN OUT OF MONEY BEFORE THEY COULD PURCHASE HORSES FOR THE CARS, AND TWO MEXICAN JACKASSES WERE PURCHASED FROM WILLIAM MC FARLAND. A GRAY MARE WAS PURCHASED FROM A SAW MILL IN BEAUMONT, AND RUMOR HAD IT THAT ALTHOUGH THE INAUGURAL TRIP WAS UNEVENTFUL, AT NOON WHEN THE WHISTLE BLEW AT THE RELIANCE LUMBER COMPANY, THE MARE PROCEEDED TOWARD THE LIVERY STABLE FOR HIS LUNCH, DRAGGING THE CAR WITH IT.
ON JUNE 5, 1987, THE BEAUMONT ELECTRIC RAILWAY
COMPANY PETITIONED THE CITY FOR AN
ELECTRIC
RAILWAY FRANCHISE, STATING NON-COMPLIANCE
BY THE BSRCo, ALTHOUGH THERE
IS
NO RECORD
THAT THE BSRCo WAS STILL
OPERATING. THE FRANCHISE WAS GRANTED
NOVEMBER
6, 1987.
L. P. FEATHERSTONE OF GALVESTON PETITIONED FOR A FRANCHISE FOR AN ELECTRIC
RAILWAY
SYSTEM
ON MARCH 1, 1898, AND PUT UP
A $2,500.00 BOND. BUT ON JUNE 7,1898 THE
FRANCHISE WAS
FORFEITED.
THERE HAD NOW
BEEN 3 ATTEMPTS FOR ELECTRIC STREET CARS.
ANOTHER GROUP OF INVESTORS HEADED UP BY
JOHN HENRY KIRBY, ON NOVEMBER 6, 1900
APPROACHED
THE CITY FOR A FRANCHISE FOR THE
RAILWAYS. THE CITY IN GRANTING THE FRANCHISE
STATED THAT THE FARES WOULD BE .O5 CENTS AND WOULD RUN FROM 5:30 AM UNTIL
MIDNIGHT, ON 10 MINUTE INTERVALS. THE STREETCARS
WOULD START AT PEARL STREET, AND
20 MILES OF TRACK INSIDE THE CITY AND
A SPUR TO THE SPINDLETOP OIL FIELDS WOULD
BE LAID.
RECORDS INDICATE THAT ON OCTOBER 1, 1901
CITY COUNCIL FORFEITED THE FRANCHISE DUE TO
NON-COMPLIANCE.
A FRANCHISE WAS THEN
GRANTED TO ED KENNEDY AND A. C. RUSH, AND
THEY
ALSO AGREED
TO CONSTRUCT AN INTERURBAN STREET CAR SYSTEM CONNECTING BEAUMONT TO
NEDERLAND
AND PORT ARTHUR.IN SEPTEMBER, 1902 THE COMPANY APPLIED FOR RECEIVERSHIP.
HARRY JOHNSON & ASSOCIATES BOUGHT THE
COMPANY UNDER RECEIVERSHIP ON OCTOBER
7, 1902,
CALLING IT BEAUMONT TRACTION COMPANY.
STONE AND WEBSTER WAS AN ELECTRICAL
ENGINEERING
CONSULTING FIRM, AND RECOGNIZED AS A LEADER IN ELECTRIC TRACTION AND
LIGHTING.
THIS COMPANY OPERATED AS MANY AS 26
DIFFERENT COMPANIES AT ONE TIME, ONE
BEING
BEAUMONT ICE, LIGHT AND REFRIGERATING COMPANY, WHICH OPERATED THE BEAUMONT
TRACTION
COMPANY, LATER NAMING IT JEFFERSON
COUNTY TRACTION, AND IN 1913 EASTERN
TEXAS ELECTRIC COMANNY. IT OPERATED
THE STREET CAR SYSTEM UNTIL 1937 WHEN
IT WAS PLACED IN RECEIVERSHIP, CITING CHEAP TAXI SERVICE, AUTOS AND THE
DEPRESSIONAS A REASON FOR ITS DECLINE.
ON AUGUST 30, 1937, THE ELECTRIC STREET CAR SYSTEM WAS PURCHASED BY NALLCITY LINES, AND THE CONVERSION TO BUS WAS MADE SHORTLY THEREAFTER.
THE INTERURBAN STREET CAR SYSTEM WENT OUT OF BUSINESS IN 1932 THE
ELECTRIC TROLLY
SYSTEM
RUNNING TO SOUTH
PARK BEGAN ON PEARL STREETS GOING DOWN
PEARL TO MILAM,
THEN TO
PARK STREET TO ELGIE, DOWN ELGIE TO BRANDON, BRANDON TO WOODROW AND WOODROW
TO HIGHLAND AVENUE.THE STREET CAR STOPPED BETWEEN THE HIGHLAND AVENUE DRUG
STORE AND THE BUILDING THAT IS NOW
USED AS OUR SOUTH PARK POLICE SUB STATION. I UNDERSTAND THAT AT ONE TIME
THE TRACKS STOPPED AT BRANDON AND WOODROW,BUT WAS LATER EXTENDED DOWN WOODROW
TO HIGHLAND AVENUE.
AS A CHILD OF 8 OR 9 YEARS OF AGE, I WAS QUITE IMPRESSED WITH THESE TROLLY CARS THAT CAME RUMBLING DOWN WOODROW AND STOPPED AT HIGHLAND AVENUE. THEY WERE REALLY QUITE NOISY AS THEY APPROACHED, WITH ALL THEIR CLAMOR AND CLATTER ANDTHE CLANG OF THE BELL, AND I DIDN'T REALLY UNDERSTAND HOW THEY STAYED ON THE TRACKS AND THE PURPOSE OF THE SHINY POLESON TOP OF THE CARS WHICH SEEMED TO BE ATTACHED TO WIRES THAT RAN ALONG THE STREET OVERHEAD.
ATTENDING SOUTH PARK ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
(NOW PIETZSCH) AS YOUNGSTERS, MANY DAYS
GOING
TO SCHOOL AND COMING HOME
IN THE AFTERNOON, WE WOULD JUST STAND
IN AWE AS
THE STREET
CAR CAME DOWN THE STREET. AND THERE ALWAYS SEEMED TOBE NUMEROUS FOLKS GETTING
OFF AND ON.SOMETIMES MY SISTER AND I WOULD JUST MAKE
A TRIP TO THE CORNER TO WATCH ANOTHER TROLLY PULL UP AND START BACKTO TOWN.
THERE WERE CONTROLS AT THE FRONT
AND BACK OF THE TROLLY, AND WHEN THE
STREET CAR GOT TO THE END OF THE LINE
ON HIGHLAND AND WOODROW, THE CONDUCTOR
JUST WALKED TO THE BACK OF THE
TROLLY AND AWAY IT WENT BACK ITS MERRY ROUTE.
I CAN ONLY RECALL ONE OR TWO TRIPS THAT
WE MADE TO TOWN ON THAT TROLLY CAR, BUT
BELIEVE
ME - IT
WAS FASCINATING. THERE
IS NO DOUBT IT WAS A SLOW TRIP, AS
THE CARS DID NOT
TRAVEL
VERY FAST --BUT
IT WAS EXCITING TO SIT AT THE WINDOW
AND LOOK AT ALL THE HOUSES
AND PEOPLE
AS WE RODE BY.
BUT I ALSO REMEMBER SEVERAL TRIPS WE MADE ON THE TROLLY OUT MAGNOLIA AVENUE
TO MY
UNCLE
HERMAN'S HOUSE. NOW THAT TOOK FOREVER!!!
I UNDERSTAND THERE WAS A STANDING JOKE AMONG THE FOLKS ON THE MAGNOLIA AVENUE CAR LINE, THAT ONE OF THE BEAUTIES OF LIVING ON THAT MAGNOLIA CAR LINE IS THAT WHEN YOU MISS YOUR CAR YOU DON'T HAVE TO WAIT AN HOUR OR SO FOR ANOTHER ONE. YOU JUST WALK TO THE NEXT CORNER AND OVERTAKE THE ONE YOU'VE MISSED.
ONCE AGAIN PROGRESS TAKES OVER! AND FOR
THAT I AM THANKFUL. ALL THE DAYS I RODE THE BUS TO WORK, IT WOULD HAVE
TAKEN FOREVER ON THAT TROLLY. BUT I WOULD
LIKE TO RIDE A
STREET
CAR JUST ONE MORE
TIME. AND BY THE WAY --
THE
AFFLUENCE BROUGHT BY THE SPINDLETOP OIL FIELDS PERSUADED THE CITIZENS OF
BEAUMONT TO VOTE
A BOND ISSUE FOR PAVED STREETS IN DOWNTOWN BEAUMONT (MANY OF WHICH WERE
BRICK), BUT I AM NOT SURE JUST WHEN PAVED OR
BLACKTOP STREETS CAME TO SOUTH PARK. I DO REMEMBER THE BLACK TAR BEING
POURED OVER THE STREETS IN SOUTH PARK, AND MANY HOT
SUMMER DAYS THE BLACK TAR MELTING AND
STICKING TO OUR BARE FEET. OUCH!!
WEREN'T THOSE "THE GOOD OLD DAYS?"
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