VOODOO is the name given to the religious beliefs and the practice of magic of
certain African tribes. The word is a West African word which means god or
spirit. The beliefs and practices of voodoo have spread to many sections of the
West Indies, especially Haiti, and to a few parts of the United States. Voodooism usually
has a powerful influence on those who practice it. Some voodoo customs are extremely old.
According to voodooism, the spirits of the dead live in a world of ghosts, but can visit
the world of the living to bless or curse them. The chief magicians, called medicine men or
witch doctors, bring the living into touch with the dead. A medicine man may talk with a
wooden image and say that a spirit answers him through the image. If a man makes a wax
image which represents his enemy and sticks pins into it or melts it down, he is practicing
voodooism to injure his foe.
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Last revised 23 September 1998.